Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile
{{Short description|1942–1945 Tuvan communist magazine}}
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File:Pod znamenem Lenina-Stalina, issue 2, 1942 cover.png
{{lang|tyv-Latn|Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile}} ({{langnf|tyv||Under the Banner of Lenin and Stalin}}){{efn|Tuvan Cyrillic: {{lang|tyv|Ленин–Сталинның тугунуң адаа-биле}}; also known in Russian as {{lang|ru-Latn|Pod znamenem Lenina–Stalina}} ({{lang|ru|Под знаменем Ленина — Сталина}})}} was a magazine published in Kyzyl in the Tuvan People's Republic (later the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast of the Soviet Union) from 1942 to 1945.{{cite journal | url=https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1966 | doi=10.20913/1815-3186-2023-2-35-43 | title=Книжные памятники Национального музея Республики Тыва |trans-title=Book Monuments in the National Museum of the Republic of Tyva | date=2023 | last1=Maadyr | first1=Maja S. | last2=Khorlushtay | first2=Shenne R. | journal=Bibliosphere | issue=2 | pages=35–43 | s2cid=260407943 | lang=ru | doi-access=free }}{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a6ULAQAAIAAJ | title=Сводный каталог периодических и продолжающихся изданий Сибири и Дальнего Востока: 1789-1980 | isbn=9785762312080 | last1=Pavlova | first1=Rimma Evdokimovna | date=1989 | publisher=Гпнтб Со Ан СССР | page=311 | lang=ru }} It functioned as the theoretical magazine of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party.{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDsHAQAAIAAJ | title=Формирование и развитие тувинского национального литературного языка | last1=Ch Sat | first1=Sh | date=1973 | page=73 | lang=ru }}{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJziAAAAMAAJ | title=Kratkie soobshchenii͡a o dokladakh i polevykh issledovanii͡akh | date=1969 | publisher=Nauka | page=44 | lang=ru }} The magazine was published in Russian- and Tuvan-language editions.{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ojsNAQAAIAAJ | title=Под знамя Ленина: из опыта идейно-политической работы Тувинской народно-революционной партии по воспитанию трудящегося братства на идеях ленинизма в 1922-1944 гг | last1=Shirshin | first1=Grigoriĭ Chooduevich | date=1972 | page=52 | lang=ru }} Some 5,500 copies of the Russian version and some 16,000 copies of the Tuvan version were printed between 1942 and 1945.
History
The magazine began publication in August 1942. It was issued by the recently founded Tuva State Publishing House (Tuvgosizdat). Salchak Toka was the editor in chief of the magazine. Over the course of its existence, editors of the Russian language edition, {{lang|ru-Latn|Pod znamenem Lenina–Stalina}}, included V. Belov, M. Volkov, {{ill|Alexander Palmbach|ru|Пальмбах, Александр Адольфович}}, G. Miroshnichenko, M. Suschevsky and Y. Kalinichev.
The first issue of the Tuvan-language version was titled {{lang|tyv-Latn|Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ oruu-pile}} (On the Path of Lenin and Stalin), but from the second issue onwards the name {{lang|tyv-Latn|Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile}} was used.{{cite web | url=https://mirtuvintsev.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/%D0%A1%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A-%D0%A3%D0%A2%D0%AD.pdf | title=Словник Урянхайско-Тувинской Энциклопедии | publisher=Фонд Президентских Грантов Троо «Мир Тувинцев» | access-date=31 October 2023 | format=PDF | lang=ru }} Until the end of 1944 the Tuvan version was written in new Tuvan Latin script, after which it switched to the Cyrillic script.
The Russian and Tuvan versions of the magazine did not have identical contents. For example, the first issue of the Tuvan edition in 1942 included 16 articles (with the first two pieces being written by Stalin and Molotov respectively), whilst its Russian-language counterpart included 10 articles (with the first piece being written by Toka).
The magazine covered issues relating to the political, economic, cultural, scientific and statistical affairs of the republic.{{cite web | url=https://tuvapravda.ru/arkhiv/russkaia-kniga-v-gody-tnr/ | title=Русская книга в годы ТНР | last1=Монгуш | first1=Зоя | publisher=Тувинская правда | date=19 January 2019 | access-date=31 October 2023 | lang=ru }} According to Aranchyn, the publication called for the "abolition of feudalism and overcoming its religious ideology, for the construction of a non-capitalist economic system and development of a new revolutionary-democratic culture based on Marxist methodology and revolutionary practice".{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oVMJAQAAIAAJ | title=Исторический путь тувинского народа к социализму | last1=Aranchyn | first1=I︠U︡. L. | date=1982 | page=217 | lang=ru }} In 1943 the magazine carried an article by P. Kalinichev titled "Folklore of the Tuvan People", that classified Tuvan folklore with emphasis on its class and national character.{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRwFAAAAMAAJ | title=Основные проблемы изучения поэтического творчества народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока: доклады, сообщения и выступления участников Конференций по изучению поэтического творчества народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока, 14-19 декабря, 1959 г | date=1961 | page=77 | lang=ru }} The young Tuvan writer {{ill|Salchak Samba-Lündup|tyv|Самба-Люндуп, Салчак Көк-Карак-оглу}} outlined a theory on development of Tuvan literature in an article titled "Socialist Realism'.Культурное наследие Тувы. {{cite web | url=https://kntuva.ru/peoples/340 | title=Самба-Люндуп Салчак Кок-Каракович | website=Культурное наследие Тувы | date=12 May 2023 | access-date=31 October 2023 | lang=ru }}
Seventy copies of the magazine, in both the Russian- and Tuvan-language editions, are held in the rare-book collections of the Tuva National Museum.
Notes
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References
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External links
- [https://tuva-library.ru/uploads/documents/Otv.-red.-S.Toka.-Pod-znamenem-Lenina-Stalina.-%E2%84%961.-Kyzyl.194.pdf Issue 1, 1942] (Russian)
- [https://tuva-library.ru/uploads/documents/Resurses/Gazety/Otv.-red.-S.Toka.-Pod-znamenem-Lenina-Stalina.-%E2%84%962.-Kyzyl.194.pdf Issue 2, 1942] (Russian)
- [https://tuva-library.ru/uploads/documents/Otv.-red.-S.Toka.-Pod-znamenem-Lenina-Stalina.-%E2%84%961-2.-Kyzyl.1.pdf Issue 1-2, 1943] (Russian)
- [https://archive.org/details/pod-znamenem-lenina-stalina-lenin-stalinnin-tugunun-adaa-pile-mgz/Lenin-Stalinnn-tugunun-adaa-pile.%E2%80%93-Kizil%2C-1943.%E2%80%93-%E2%84%96-3./mode/2up Issue 3, 1943] (Tuvan)
- [https://archive.org/details/pod-znamenem-lenina-stalina-lenin-stalinnin-tugunun-adaa-pile-mgz/Lenin-Stalinnin-tugunun-adaa-pile.%E2%80%93-Kizil%2C-1943.%E2%80%93-%E2%84%96-4./ Issue 4, 1943] (Tuvan)
- [https://tuva-library.ru/uploads/documents/Otv.-red.-S.Toka.-Pod-znamenem-Lenina-Stalina.-%E2%84%965.-Kyzyl.194.pdf Issue 5, 1943] (Russian)
- [https://tuva-library.ru/uploads/documents/Otv.-red.-S.Toka.-Pod-znamenem-Lenina-Stalina.-%E2%84%966.-Kyzyl.194.pdf Issue 6, 1943] (Russian)
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Category:Magazines established in 1942
Category:Magazines disestablished in 1945
Category:Defunct Russian-language magazines
Category:Defunct communist magazines
Category:History of the Tuvan People's Republic