Lenoir County, North Carolina

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = Lenoir County

| state = North Carolina

| seal = Great Seal of Lenoir County nc.jpg

| founded = 1791

| named for = William Lenoir

| seat wl = Kinston

| largest city wl = Kinston

| city type = community

| area_total_sq_mi = 401.37

| area_land_sq_mi = 399.09

| area_water_sq_mi = 2.28

| area percentage = 0.57

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 55122

| pop_est_as_of = 2023

| population_est = 54895 {{loss}}

| population_density_sq_mi = 138.12

| coordinates = {{coord|35.24|-77.64|type:adm2nd_region:US-NC_source:USCensusBureau2020gazetteerfiles|display=inline,title}}

| web = lenoircountync.gov

| district = 1st

| time zone = Eastern

| ex image = Lenoir County Courthouse.JPG

| ex image cap = Lenoir County Courthouse in Kinston

| logo = Lenoir County Logo.png

| flag = Lenoir County Flag.gif

}}

Lenoir County ({{IPAc-en|l|ɛ|'|n|ɔːr}} {{respell|le|NOR}})[https://library.unc.edu/wilson/ncc/talk-like-a-tar-heel/ Talk Like a Tarheel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622041633/http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/ref/resources/tlth.html |date=June 22, 2013 }}, from the North Carolina Collection website at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved August 16, 2023. is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 55,122. Its county seat is Kinston,{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} located on the Neuse River, across which the county has its territory.

Lenoir County comprises the Kinston, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The county was formed in 1791 from the southern part of Dobbs County. It was named for William Lenoir (1751–1839), an officer in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of Kings Mountain.{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n184 185]}} He was a prominent political leader; when the county was established, he was serving as Speaker of the North Carolina Senate.

Geography

{{maplink|frame=yes|zoom=8|id=Q507907|type=shape-inverse|text=Interactive map of Lenoir County}}

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of {{convert|401.37|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|399.09|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|2.28|sqmi}} (0.57%) is water.{{Cite web |date=August 23, 2022 |title=2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_counties_37.txt |access-date=September 9, 2023 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

=State and local protected sites=

=Major water bodies=

=Adjacent counties=

Greene County – north
Pitt County – northeast
Craven County – east
Jones County – southeast
Duplin County – southwest
Wayne County – west

=Major highways=

{{Jct|state=NC|I|42|I-Future|42|nolink2=yes}}
{{Jct|state=NC|US|70}}
{{Jct|state=NC|US|258}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|11}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|55}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|58}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|118}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|148}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|241}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|903}}

=Major infrastructure=

Amtrak Thruway (Kinston)
Kinston Regional Jetport
Global TransPark
Greyhound Bus Terminal, with a location in Kinston

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1800= 4005

|1810= 5572

|1820= 6799

|1830= 7723

|1840= 7605

|1850= 7828

|1860= 10220

|1870= 10434

|1880= 15344

|1890= 14879

|1900= 18639

|1910= 22769

|1920= 29555

|1930= 35716

|1940= 41211

|1950= 45953

|1960= 55276

|1970= 55204

|1980= 59819

|1990= 57274

|2000= 59648

|2010= 59495

|2020= 55122

|estyear=2023

|estimate=54895

|estref=

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 17, 2015}}
1790–1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 17, 2015}} 1900–1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nc190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=January 17, 2015}}
1990–2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=January 17, 2015}} 2010{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37107.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607000245/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37107.html|archive-date=June 7, 2011}} 2020{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/lenoircountynorthcarolina|title=QuickFacts: Lenoir County, North Carolina|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 21, 2024}}

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" \|+Lenoir County racial composition{{Cite web\|title=Explore Census Data\|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37107&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2\|access-date=December 24, 2021\|website=data.census.gov}} !scope="col"\| Race !scope="col"\| Number !scope="col"\| Percentage
scope="row"\| White (non-Hispanic) \| 26,582 \| 48.22%
scope="row"\| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) \| 22,034 \| 39.97%
scope="row"\| Native American \| 134 \| 0.24%
scope="row"\| Asian \| 332 \| 0.6%
scope="row"\| Pacific Islander \| 22 \| 0.04%
scope="row"\| Other/Mixed \| 1,653 \| 3.0%
scope="row"\| Hispanic or Latino \| 4,365 \| 7.92%

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

|+Lenoir County racial composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37107&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 24, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}

!scope="col"| Race

!scope="col"| Number

!scope="col"| Percentage

scope="row"| White (non-Hispanic)

| 26,582

| 48.22%

scope="row"| Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

| 22,034

| 39.97%

scope="row"| Native American

| 134

| 0.24%

scope="row"| Asian

| 332

| 0.6%

scope="row"| Pacific Islander

| 22

| 0.04%

scope="row"| Other/Mixed

| 1,653

| 3.0%

scope="row"| Hispanic or Latino

| 4,365

| 7.92%

As of the 2020 census, there were 55,122 people, 23,148 households, and 14,863 families residing in the county.

=2010 census=

At the 2010 census, there were 59,495 residents with 24,327 households and 15,993 families residing within the county.{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=American FactFinder - Community Facts |url=https://archive.today/20200214010755/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/county/Lenoir%20County,%20North%20Carolina/POPULATION/DECENNIAL_CNT |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/county/Lenoir%20County,%20North%20Carolina/POPULATION/DECENNIAL_CNT |archive-date=February 14, 2020 |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=factfinder.census.gov |language=en}} The population density was {{convert|149|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people}}. There were 27,184 housing units at an average density of {{convert|68|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The county's racial makeup was 56.47% White, 40.43% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 3.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 23,862 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.40% were married couples living together, 17.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.20% were non-families. 28.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.30% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 90.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,191, and the median income for a family was $38,815. Males had a median income of $28,879 versus $21,536 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,744. About 12.60% of families and 16.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.00% of those under age 18 and 18.40% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|3,844|3,853|8,036|North Carolina}}

Throughout the first two-thirds of the twentieth century, Lenoir County was a typical overwhelmingly Democratic "Solid South" county. It was always carried by the Democratic presidential nominee between at least 1876 and 1964, following upon which "American Independent" candidate George Wallace obtained a majority of the county's vote in 1968 amidst large-scale opposition to racial desegregation and civil rights for African-Americans. In every election since, Lenoir County has voted for the Republican presidential nominee, although on several occasions the GOP margin has been extremely close and on only five occasions out of twelve has the margin been more than ten percentage points.

Lenoir County is a member of the Eastern Carolina Council of Governments.

Lenoir County is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Don Davis, who is the representative for North Carolina's 1st congressional district.{{Cite web |date= |title=Directory of Representatives |url=https://www.house.gov/representatives |access-date=April 19, 2024 |website=house.gov}} The county is also in North Carolina's 3rd Senate district, represented by Bob Brinson, and North Carolina's 12th House district, represented by Chris Humphrey.{{Cite web |date= |title=Lenoir County Representation |url=https://www.ncleg.gov/Members/CountyRepresentation/Lenoir |access-date=April 19, 2024 |website=North Carolina General Assembly}} The current Lenoir County Commissioners (as of 2024) are: Roland Best (D), June Cummings (D), J. Mac Daughety (R), Preston Harris (D), Keith King (R), Linda Rouse Sutton (D; chairman), and Eric Rouse (R; vice-chair).{{Cite web |title=County Commissioners |url=https://lenoircountync.gov/government/county-commissioners/ |access-date=April 19, 2024 |website=lenoircountync.gov |language=en-US}} The current members of the Lenoir County Board of Education (as of 2024) are: W. D. Anderson (vice chair), Michelle Cash, Bruce Hill (chair), Merwyn K. Smith, Dr. Kimberly Outlaw-Starkey, Elijah Woods, and John Wiggins.{{Cite web |title=School Board |url=https://www.lcpsnc.org/domain/58 |access-date=April 19, 2024 |website=www.lcpsnc.org |language=en}}

Education

=Higher Education=

Lenoir County is home to one higher learning institution, Lenoir Community College – which is located at 231 NC HWY 58 South, Kinston and is part of the North Carolina Community College System. The college offers associate degrees, diplomas, or certificates for educational programs in college transfer, business, industry, public services, health sciences, and continuing education. Programs and support services are accessible through traditional and distance learning options.{{Cite news|url=https://www.lenoircc.edu/aboutlcc/|title=About LCC - Lenoir Community College|work=Lenoir Community College|access-date=December 1, 2017|language=en-US}}

=Primary and Secondary Education=

Public education in Lenoir County is administered and supported by the Lenoir County Public School Board, which formed from a merge of the City of Kinston and Lenoir County school systems in 1992. There are four public high schools in Lenoir County: Lenoir County Early College, North Lenoir, South Lenoir, and Kinston High School. Three public middle schools: E.B. Frink, Rochelle, and Woodington. There are also eight public elementary schools: Banks, La Grange, Moss Hill, Northeast, Northwest, Pink Hill, Southeast and Southwood. Additionally, Contentnea-Savannah is a K–8 school.

Lenoir County is also home to two private academies – Arendell Parrott Academy and Bethel Christian Academy – and two charter academies – Kinston Charter Academy and Children's Village Academy.

=Libraries=

Neuse Regional Library serves the residents of Lenoir, Greene, and Jones counties. With eight different locations, the library system offers services such as 3D printing and an inter-library loan system, as well as an eLibrary.

Health

Lenoir County is home to UNC Lenoir Healthcare, a 199-bed{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.unclenoir.org/about-us/ |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=www.unclenoir.org}} non-profit hospital in Kinston.

Communities

File:Map_of_Lenoir_County_North_Carolina_With_Municipal_and_Township_Labels.PNG

=City=

Kinston (county seat and largest community)

=Towns=

=Townships=

Contentnea Neck
Falling Creek
Institute
Kinston
Moseley Hall
Neuse
Pink Hill
Sand Hill
Southwest
Trent
Vance
Woodington

=Census-designated places=

=Unincorporated community=

Tick Bite

Notable people

Larry Beck, professional golfer
Jocelyn Brown, R&B singer
Reggie Bullock, NBA player
Dwight Clark, San Francisco 49ers wide receiver
Quinton Coples, NFL defensive end
David Christopher Hatcher, MLB pitcher
Malcolm Howard, Eastern District of North Carolina judge appointed by Ronald Reagan
Vivian Howard, American chef{{Cite web|last=Writer|first=Jessika Morgan, Staff|title=Meet 25 famous Kinstonians|url=https://www.kinston.com/article/20121031/news/310319991|access-date=June 14, 2020|website=The Free Press|language=en}}
Brandon Ingram, NBA player
Frank Lucas, American mobster
Susan Owens, seventh woman to serve on Washington Supreme Court
Maceo Parker, saxophonist
Melvin Parker, drummer
Jamie Pressley, actor
Frank Snepp, journalist
Jerry Stackhouse, NBA player
Donna Horton White, professional golfer

References

External links

{{osmrelation|2528716}}
{{Official website|https://lenoircountync.gov}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20130207040447/http://ncgenweb.us/nc/lenoir/ NCGenWeb Lenoir County], genealogy resources for the county

{{Geographic Location

| Centre = Lenoir County, North Carolina

| North = Greene County

| Northeast = Pitt County

| East = Craven County

| Southeast = Jones County

| South =

| Southwest = Duplin County

| West = Wayne County

| Northwest =

}}

Category:1791 establishments in North Carolina

Category:Populated places established in 1791

Category:Majority-minority counties in North Carolina