Login
Login

Leo Genn

{{Short description|English actor (1905–1978)}}

{{distinguish|Leo Penn}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2025}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}

{{More citations needed|date=March 2013}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Leo Genn

| image = Leo Genn Academy Awards 1952 (cropped).jpg

| caption = Genn at the 24th Academy Awards in 1952

| birth_name = Leopold John Genn

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1905|8|9}}

| birth_place = Stamford Hill, London, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1978|1|26|1905|8|9}}

| death_place = London, England

| alma_mater = St Catharine's College, Cambridge

| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|barrister}}

| yearsactive = 1935–1975

| spouse = {{marriage|Marguerite van Praag|1933}}

| module = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes

| allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}

| serviceyears =

| rank = Lieutenant Colonel

| unit = Royal Artillery

| battles = World War II}}

}}

Leopold John Genn ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|ɛ|n}} {{Respell|GHEN}}; 9 August 1905 – 26 January 1978) was an English actor and barrister. Distinguished by his relaxed charm and smooth, "black velvet" voice,{{Cite news |date=1978-01-27 |title=Leo Genn, British Actor, 72, Dies;. Van With the Black Velvet Voice' |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/27/archives/leo-genn-british-actor-72-dies-man-with-the-black-velvet-voice-an.html |access-date=2022-08-17 |issn=0362-4331}} he had a lengthy career in theatre, film, television and radio, often playing aristocratic or gentlemanly, sophisticated roles.

Born to a Jewish family in London, Genn was educated as a lawyer and was a practising barrister until after World War II, in which he had served in the Royal Artillery as a lieutenant-colonel. He began his acting career at The Old Vic and made his film debut in 1935, starring in a total of 85 screen roles until his death in 1978. For his portrayal of Petronius in the 1951 Hollywood epic Quo Vadis, he received an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor.

Early life and family

Genn was born at 144 Kyverdale Road, Stamford Hill, Hackney, London, the son of Jewish parents Woolfe (William) Genn and Rachel Genn (née Asserson).{{cite book|author1=John Arthur Garraty|author2=Mark Christopher Carnes|title=American National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MvEpAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512787-4|page=841}}

Genn attended the City of London School, having gained scholarships in both classics and mathematics,{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/27/archives/leo-genn-british-actor-72-dies-man-with-the-black-velvet-voice-an.html|title=Leo Genn, British Actor, Dies 72: Man with the black velvet voice|website=New York Times|date=27 January 1978}} and studied law at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he became captain of both the football and tennis teams. He went on to study at the Middle Temple, qualifying as a barrister in 1928.{{cite book |title=Genn, Leopold John |date = 27 January 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_T_HCg17ufIC&dq=%22Genn,+Leopold+John&pg=PA317 |publisher=The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History|isbn=9780230304666 |page=317}} He ceased practising as a lawyer after serving as an assistant prosecutor at the Belsen War Trials.{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyextra.com/period/second-world-war/forgotten-trials-the-other-side-of-nuremberg/|title=Forgotten trials: the other side of Nuremberg|website=HistoryExtra|language=en|access-date=2020-01-04}}

Career

=Theatre career=

Genn entered acting with the Berkley Players (attached to the West London Synagogue) in order to increase his chances of finding prospective clients for his legal work. Actor/manager Leon Lion saw Genn act and offered him a contract."Obituary: Leo Genn" The Daily Telegraph 27 January 1978 Genn's theatrical debut was in 1930 in A Marriage has been Disarranged at the Devonshire Park Theatre, Eastbourne and then at the Royalty Theatre in Dean Street, London. Lion had engaged him simultaneously as an actor and attorney. In 1933, he appeared in Ballerina by Rodney Ackland. Between September 1934 and March 1936, Leo Genn was a member of the Old Vic Company, where he appeared in many productions of Shakespeare. In 1934 he featured in R. J. Minney's Clive of India.

In 1937, he played Horatio in Tyrone Guthrie's production of Hamlet, with Laurence Olivier as Hamlet, in Elsinore, Denmark. In 1938, Genn appeared in the theatrical hit The Flashing Stream by Charles Langbridge Morgan and went with the show to Broadway in New York City. His many other stage performances included Lillian Hellman's Another Part of the Forest, 12 Angry Men, The Devil's Advocate, and Somerset Maugham's The Sacred Flame.

In 1959, Genn gave a reading{{cite web|url=http://www.westsussexpast.org.uk/searchonline/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=RefNo==%22Hussey/5/2/6/3/144%22|title=Search Online|publisher=West Sussex Past|access-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110010258/http://www.westsussexpast.org.uk/searchonline/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=RefNo%3D%3D%22Hussey%2F5%2F2%2F6%2F3%2F144%22|archive-date=10 January 2016|url-status=dead}} in Chichester Cathedral. In 1974, a recording of The Jungle Book was released with Genn as narrator and Miklós Rózsa conducting the Frankenland Symphony Orchestra with the music from the film.

=Film career=

Genn's first film role was as Shylock in Immortal Gentleman (1935), a biography of Shakespeare. Douglas Fairbanks Jr hired Genn as a technical adviser on the film Accused (1936). He was subsequently given a small part in the film on the strength of a "splendid voice and presence". Genn received another small role in Alexander Korda's The Drum (1938) and was the young man who danced with Eliza Doolittle at the duchess's ball in Pygmalion, a film made in the same year, although he was uncredited.

File:Leo Genn.jpg

=War service=

With war approaching, Genn joined the Officers' Emergency Reserve in 1938. He was commissioned in the Royal Artillery on 6 July 1940{{London Gazette |supp=y|issue=34926|page=5079|date=16 August 1940}} and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1943. In 1944 the actor was given official leave to appear as Charles I d'Albret, the Constable of France, in Laurence Olivier's Henry V.

Genn was awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1945. He was part of the British unit that investigated war crimes at Belsen concentration camp and later was an assistant prosecutor at the Belsen war crimes trials in Lüneburg, Germany.

=Post-war=

He was in Green for Danger (1946) and The Snake Pit (1948). He was one of the two leading actors in The Wooden Horse in 1950. After his Oscar-nominated success as Petronius in Quo Vadis (1951), he appeared in John Huston's Moby Dick (1956). Genn also appeared in some American films, such as The Girls of Pleasure Island, and Plymouth Adventure (1952), a fictionalised treatment of the Pilgrims' landing at Plymouth Rock. He later starred opposite Gene Tierney in the British film Personal Affair (1953).

He played Major Michael Pemberton in Roberto Rossellini's Era Notte a Roma (Escape by Night, 1960). Leo Genn narrated the coronation programmes of both 1937 and 1953, the King George VI Memorial Programme in 1952, and the United Nations ceremonial opening (in the USA) in 1947.

Genn was a governor of the Mermaid Theatre and trustee of the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre. He was also council member of the Arts Educational Trust. He was appointed distinguished visiting professor of theatre arts, Pennsylvania State University, 1968 and visiting professor of drama, University of Utah, 1969.

Personal life and death

On 14 May 1933, Genn married Marguerite van Praag (1908–1978), a casting director at Ealing Studios. They had no children.

Genn died in London on 26 January 1978.{{cite book|author=John A. Willis|title=John Willis' Screen World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EQZAQAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Crown|pages=234–5|isbn=9780517538357}} The immediate cause of death was a heart attack, brought on by complications of pneumonia. He is buried in Etretat Churchyard, Seine-Maritime, France.

In 2023, a historical marker was placed on the building where he was born by the Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation, U.K. Branch and AJEX.

The text reads:

:(Lt Col.) Leo Genn, RA, Croix de Guerre

:Jewish Prosecutor - Bergen Belsen War Crimes Trials

:Famous actor and soldier (1905–78) was born in this house

:"When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous..." Proverbs 21:15

:(Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation, U.K. Branch and AJEX)

File:Leo Genn marker.jpg

File:Leo Genn birthplace.jpg

Selected filmography

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

Theatre

  • 1930 A Marriage Has Been Disarranged, Devonshire Park Theatre, Eastbourne, Royalty Theatre
  • appearances in: No 17; Tiger Cats; Champion North; While Parents Sleep; Clive of India
  • 1931 O.H.M.S.
  • 1934–36 Old Vic Company:

; 1934–35 Old Vic Season:

  • Much Ado About Nothing
  • Henry IV Part 2
  • Major Barbara
  • Hippolytus by Euripides
  • The Two Shepherds by Sierra
  • Othello
  • The Taming of the Shrew, Sadler's Wells
  • Saint Joan, Old Vic/Sadler's Wells
  • Richard II
  • Antony and Cleopatra
  • Hamlet
  • Shakespeare Birthday Festival- 23 April 1935
  • Last Night of Shakespeare Season: scenes from Hamlet, Richard II, Taming of The Shrew, 20 May 1935

; 1935–36 Old Vic Season:

  • Julius Caesar
  • Macbeth
  • Richard III
  • King Lear
  • Saint Helena by R.C. Sherriff
  • Peer Gynt
  • The School for Scandal

;1936–37 Old Vic Season:

  • Twelfth Night
  • Henry V

;1937–69 Later Work:

Television

  • 1955 Omnibus: "Herod"
  • 1955 Screen Director's Playhouse: "Titanic Incident"
  • 1960 Mrs. Miniver with Maureen O'Hara as Mrs Miniver and Leo Genn as Clem Miniver, CBS
  • 1961 The Defenders
  • 1961 The Jack Paar Show, (himself)
  • 1961 The Life of Adolf Hitler written & directed by Paul Rotha, commentary by Leo Genn & Marius Goring
  • 1962 The Unseen Valley directed by Stephen Peet, Royal Commonwealth Society for the Blind, BBC
  • 1962 An Act of Faith, a BBC documentary on Coventry Cathedral, narrated by Leo Genn
  • 1963 Bob Hope Presents The Chrysler Theatre: "Commander Tony Gardiner"
  • 1963 The Merv Griffin Show, (himself)
  • 1964 "The Thirty Days of Gavin Heath", an episode of The Virginian, Leo Genn as Gavin Heath
  • 1965 The Cat's Cradle by Hugo Charteris, an instalment of The Wednesday Play, BBC Television
  • 1967 Saint Joan
  • 1969 Strange Report
  • 1969 The Expert
  • 1970 Howards End (with Glenda Jackson), an instalment of Play of the Month BBC Television
  • 1971 The Persuaders! "The Long Goodbye"
  • 1973 The Movie Quiz
  • 1973 Jackanory, narrating on three episodes
  • 1974 The Zoo Gang

Radio

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{commons}}

  • {{IMDb name|312890}}
  • [http://www.bris.ac.uk/theatrecollection/search/people_sub_plays_all?forename=Leo&surname=GENN&job=Actor&pid=460&image_view=Yesamp;x=19amp;y=17 Performances by Leo Genn], bris.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  • {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Genn, Leo}}

Category:1905 births

Category:1978 deaths

Category:Military personnel from the London Borough of Hackney

Category:Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge

Category:British Army personnel of World War II

Category:Male actors from London

Category:People educated at the City of London School

Category:People from Stamford Hill

Category:British recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)

Category:Royal Artillery officers

Category:20th-century English male actors

Category:Jewish English male actors

Category:Deaths from pneumonia in England

Category:Burials in Etretat Churchyard

Category:Members of the Middle Temple

Category:Actors from the London Borough of Hackney