Leonard Earl Rea (March 14, 1897 – May 12, 1972) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general, who served as quartermaster of I Marine Amphibious Corps during World War II. He later served as chief of the supply branch at Headquarters Marine Corps.

Early career

Leonard E. Rea was born on March 14, 1897, in Auburn in New York, and, after graduation from high school, decided to enlist in the United States Marine Corps on April 19, 1917. Following basic training, Rea was assigned to 17th Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment, stationed at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. He left for France almost immediately after regiment's activation and arrived in Saint-Nazaire in July 1917. Rea was promoted to the rank of corporal and decorated with the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal for his enlisted service. He was sent to the trenches of the Toulon Sector near Verdun in March 1918 and subsequently participated in the Battles of Belleau Wood and Soissons.

Rea received a provisional battlefield promotion to second lieutenant on July 29, 1918, and was appointed a platoon commander in 1st Battalion's 66th Company. He participated in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel in September 1918 and was appointed commander of a combat liaison group between the 5th Marine Regiment and the 5th Infantry Division on the right flank of the defensive line. Despite a rapid movement of the line, Rea led his liaison group between enemy lines and was decorated with two Silver Stars.{{cite book|last=Clark|first=George B.|title=Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I|publisher=McFarland & Company|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|year=2007|pages=192|isbn=978-0-7864-2826-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zCZzBgAAQBAJ&q=Leonard+E.+Rea&pg=PA5|access-date=February 12, 2017}}

Rea led his platoon in the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge at the end of October 1918 and was wounded by enemy machine gun fire. Despite being unable to move without assistance, he remained in command of his platoon until ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. For his gallantry in action, he was decorated with the Distinguished Service Cross and later with the Navy Cross.{{cite web | url = http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=8902 | access-date = 12 February 2017 | work = valor.militarytimes.com | title = Valor awards for Leonard E. Rea | publisher = Militarytimes Websites}}

After his recovery from his wounds, Rea rejoined his unit and participated in fighting in the Argonne Forest during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive at the beginning of November 1918. Following the Armistice, Rea served in the Allied occupation of the Rhineland until June 1919. He returned to the United States one month later and was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps with the rank of first lieutenant in July 1919.

World War II

File:Leonard E. Rea promotes Maurice C. Gregory to Brigadier general.jpg (Commander, Depot of Supplies, Philadelphia) to the rank of Brigadier general, November 1944.]]

Rea was ordered to Washington, D.C., where he was appointed assistant to the officer in charge of the supply division of the Quartermaster Department under General Seth Williams at Headquarters Marine Corps. He was appointed officer in charge of the supply division in April 1942. He was later transferred to the staff of I Marine Amphibious Corps under the command of Major General Charles D. Barrett and appointed commanding officer of Corps Supply Services. He was one of the last people who saw Barrett alive, and, after participating in the Bougainville Campaign, he was transferred back to the United States. While serving in the Pacific theater of operations, he was decorated with the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords, Commander by the Government of the Netherlands for his service in connection with Dutch troops.{{cite book|last=Clark|first=George B.|title=United States Marine Corps Generals of World War II|publisher=McFarland & Company|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|year=2008|pages=192|isbn=978-0-7864-9543-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pWQYAQAAIAAJ&q=United+States+Marine+Corps+Generals+of+World+War+II|access-date= March 4, 2017}}

On his return to the United States, Rea was assigned back to the Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C. and appointed executive officer at the Quartermaster Department. During his service in this capacity, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on 30 April 1944. Rea served in this capacity until August 1946, when he was appointed depot quartermaster in Philadelphia. For his distinguished World War II service, Rea received the Legion of Merit.

His last service assignment came in October 1950, when he was appointed chief of the supply branch at Headquarters Marine Corps. Rea was relieved of all active duties and subsequently retired from the Marine Corps in November 1953. He was advanced to the rank of major general for having been specially commended in combat.

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Major General Leonard E. Rea:

style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

|colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy Cross ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Cross ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Silver Star ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Purple Heart ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=United States Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Marine Corps Expeditionary ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=4|type=service-star|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Army of Occupation of Germany ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal ribbon.png|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=China Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Nicaraguan Cross of Valor.png|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Commander.svg|width=106}}

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
1st Row \|colspan="6"\|Navy Cross \|colspan="5"\|Distinguished Service Cross
2nd Row \|colspan="3"\|Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster \|colspan="3"\|Legion of Merit \|colspan="3"\|Purple Heart \|colspan="3"\|Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal
3rd Row \|colspan="3"\|Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal \|colspan="3"\|World War I Victory Medal with four battle clasps \|colspan="3"\|Army of Occupation of Germany Medal \|colspan="3"\|Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal
4th Row \|colspan="3"\|China Service Medal \|colspan="3"\|American Defense Service Medal with Fleet Clasp \|colspan="3"\|American Campaign Medal \|colspan="3"\|Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one service star
5th Row \|colspan="3"\|World War II Victory Medal \|colspan="3"\|National Defense Service Medal \|colspan="3"\|Nicaraguan Cross of Valor \|colspan="3"\|Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords, Commander

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

1st Row

|colspan="6"|Navy Cross

|colspan="5"|Distinguished Service Cross

2nd Row

|colspan="3"|Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster

|colspan="3"|Legion of Merit

|colspan="3"|Purple Heart

|colspan="3"|Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal

3rd Row

|colspan="3"|Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal

|colspan="3"|World War I Victory Medal with four battle clasps