Leonard Marchant
{{Short description|British painter and printmaker (1929–2000)}}
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Leonard Marchant RE (23 October 1929 – 9 January 2000) was a painter and printmaker, particularly admired as a master of the mezzotint.
Early life
Marchant was born on 23 October 1929, at Cape Town, the second son of Kathleen (née Cunningham) and Henry Marchant. His father died while on active service in the Second World War, when Marchant was 15; and he and his siblings were brought up by his devout Catholic mother, grandmother and aunts.Jeremy Issacs, obituary, The Independent, 14 January 2000.
As a teenager he taught himself to paint; and in 1950, at the age of 19, was given a solo exhibition at the Argus Gallery in Cape Town, South Africa.Albert Werth, "In Memoriam: Leonard Marchant – Master of Mezzotint", Pretoria Art Museum, PAM Bulletin, issue 11, April 2000, pp 20/21
In 1950, Marchant worked his passage on a merchant ship and arrived in London with little money and no contacts. He was not eligible for a grant to study in the UK. He telephoned Jacob Epstein out of the blue and visited him with a portfolio of drawings and paintings. Epstein was encouraging and gave him a letter of recommendation to the British Council, which provided a grant to allow him to study for three months at the Saint Martin's School of Art.Mark Balakjian, "Leonard Marchant – An appreciation", Printmaking Today, volume 6, number 1, 1997 pp 11/12
In London Marchant met and married Teressa Trapler.{{cite book |title=Printmaking Today |date=1997 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=64xIAQAAIAAJ&q=Tess+Trapier |language=en}} Forced by financial and political constraints to return to South Africa, they finally moved permanently to the UK three years later, in 1956; and in 1959 Marchant received a grant to study full time at the Central School of Arts and Crafts.
Career
During his studies at the Central School for Arts and Crafts, Marchant saw the mezzotints of Yōzō Hamaguchi, a Japanese artist then living in Paris.{{cite web |last1=Herbstein |first1=Dennis |title=Leonard Marchant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/jan/17/guardianobituaries1 |website=the Guardian |language=en |date=17 January 2000}} During this time, Marchant discovered a mezzotint rocker and rocking pole in a cupboard at the school. “No one knew how to do it any longer so I had to teach myself," he later wrote, “it was an incredibly laborious process. What really appealed to me was the superb richness of the tone”.Obituary, The Times, 14 January 2000
Although Marchant continued to paint throughout his life, he was best known for his mezzotints. “With his mezzotints, he touched greatness… Marchant was a master, his needle scratched in the darkness; a candle, a bowl, a cup and saucer gleamed forth.” Liese Van Der Watt said that “Marchant is credited with the revival of this old craft in the (19)60s, especially in Britain.” and "the paintings show the same narrow repetition of a single class of subject, as if the artist's concern is more with technique and medium and with the objects that are portrayed. But something else has crept into these oils - a sense of purposeful naivety, of magic realism that reminds one vaguely and unexpectedly of the works of Frida Kahlo".Liese Van Der Watt, Vuka, vol 3, no 1, 1998{{Full citation needed|date=September 2021}}
In 1963, Marchant joined the staff of the Central School of Arts and Crafts in the Fine Art Etching department where he stayed until 1983. In later years he travelled to other art schools including Royal, Slade, Chelsea, Morley and Winchester, to demonstrate the mezzotint process and illustrate this with his own work.
In 1986, Marchant was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers, with whom he exhibited regularly.Royal Society of Painter Printmakers - Annual Exhibition catalogue Obituary - May–June 2000{{Full citation needed|date=September 2021}}
Later life
After retiring from teaching, Marchant and his wife moved to Shropshire, where he continued to work both on mezzotints and painting. His final solo show was held at the London Bankside Gallery in 1998.Anna Adair, appreciation, Wrexham Print International 2001.{{Full citation needed|date=September 2021}}Darkness Visible, p5, Bulletin, Journal of Watercolour Society and Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers, Exhibition Information, Spring 1998.{{Dubious|date=September 2021}}
Awards
- 1970 – Stet prize, Florence Biennale.
- 1975 – Grocers Fellowship, British School at Rome, Rome.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
- 1986 – Christie's Contemporary Art Prize – Best print in Royal Society of Painters Etchers and Engravers Exhibition.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
- 1987 - CCA Galleries, PLC Award.
- 1998 – Purcell Paper Prize, National Print Exchange, Mall Gallery.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
Collections
- Bowdoin College Museum of Art{{cite web |title=Leonard Marchant |url=https://artmuseum.bowdoin.edu/artist-maker/info/1764 |website=artmuseum.bowdoin.edu}}
- British Council{{cite web |title=Leonard Marchant {{!}} Artists {{!}} Collection {{!}} British Council − Visual Arts |url=http://visualarts.britishcouncil.org/collection/artists/marchant-leonard-1929 |website=visualarts.britishcouncil.org}}
- Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University{{cite web |title=Leonard Marchant - DAC Collection Search |url=http://dac-collection.wesleyan.edu/Art36735?sid=6&x=100046 |website=dac-collection.wesleyan.edu}}
- Museum Folkwang, Essen{{cite web |title=Artists |url=https://www.museum-folkwang.de/en/ueber-uns/collection/department-ofprints-and-drawings/artists.html |website=Museum Folkwang |language=en}}
- South African National Gallery{{cite web |title=Iziko: SA National Gallery {{!}} Art Collection |url=https://flow4u.net/projects/izikoartcollection/view_subod.asp?pg=cmdh&cmdh_opt=pub_results&strSearch=fldDisplayName&opt=rslt1&strCollID=&frmQuery=Leonard%20Marchant |website=flow4u.net}}
- University of the Arts London{{cite web |title=Autumn |url=https://collections.arts.ac.uk/objects/5628/autumn?ctx=edd2a1d2-5046-4b10-ae94-250d5045c6fb&idx=5 |website=collections.arts.ac.uk |language=en}}
- University of Michigan Museum of Art{{cite web |title=Genesis |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-1983-sl-1.241/1983_1.241___jpg |website=University of Michigan Museum of Art |language=en}}
- Victoria and Albert Museum, London{{cite web |last1=Museum |first1=Victoria and Albert |title=City I {{!}} Marchant, Leonard {{!}} V&A Explore The Collections |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O693836/city-i-print-marchant-leonard/ |website=Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections |language=en}}
Solo exhibitions
References
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Category:20th-century British painters
Category:20th-century British printmakers
Category:20th-century South African painters
Category:Alumni of Saint Martin's School of Art
Category:Academics of the Central School of Art and Design
Category:South African academics