Leonardo Bonzi
{{Short description|Italian bobsledder (1902–1977)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Leonardo Bonzi
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Italian
| sport = Bobsleigh
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|12|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Milan, Italy
| death_date = {{death date and age|1977|12|30|1902|12|22|df=yes}}
| death_place = Ripalta Cremasca, Italy
}}
Leonardo Bonzi (22 December 1902 – 30 December 1977) was an Italian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1924 Winter Olympics.{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bo/leonardo-bonzi-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417100313/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bo/leonardo-bonzi-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Leonardo Bonzi Olympic Results |access-date=5 April 2018}}
Biography
Leonardo Bonzi was born in Milan to Count Iro (1865–1939), a lawyer and vice president of the AC Milan football club from 1921 to 1923, and Sarina Nathan Berra (1872–1968), who was the paternal niece of Ernesto Nathan and sister of Edward Nathan Berra, one of AC Milan’s founding members. The Bonzi family had been ennobled in 1694 for services rendered to the Republic of Venice, receiving the title of Counts of the Serio. In 1738, the family was admitted to the patriciate of Crema following the marriage of Ercole Bonzi to a member of the Vimercati family.{{Cite web |title="Leonardo Bonzi" - Patrimonio dell'Archivio storico Senato della Repubblica |url=https://patrimonio.archivio.senato.it/inventario/scheda/giovanni-malagodi/IT-AFS-042-001138/leonardo-bonzi |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=patrimonio.archivio.senato.it}}{{Cite book |last=Sforza Benvenuti |first=Francesco |title=Dizionario biografico Cremasco |publisher=Cazzamalli |year=1888 |location=Crema |pages=71-72}}
At the Chamonix Winter Olympics, where he served as flag bearer, he participated in the four-man bobsleigh event. Bonzi’s team, Italy-2, did not finish the race. He won the Italian tennis championships multiple times: in 1926, he won the mixed doubles title, and in 1929, he claimed titles in both men's doubles and mixed doubles. In 1929, he also competed in the Wimbledon tournament (where he was eliminated by George Lott) and the French Open (where he was eliminated by Uberto de Morpurgo).{{Cite web |date=2025-05-27 |title=la Repubblica - News in tempo reale - Le notizie e i video di politica, cronaca, economia, sport |url=https://www.repubblica.it/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=la Repubblica |language=it}}
The SAI Ambrosini S.1001 Grifo, registered I-ASSI and named "Angelo dei bimbi" ("Angel of the Children"), was flown by Bonzi in tandem with Maner Lualdi.
In 1937, Leonardo Bonzi married Elisa Lentati, also a passionate aviator and the first woman in Italy to obtain a pilot's license.
In 1948, together with Maner Lualdi, he undertook a flight over South America to raise public awareness about the plight of mutilated and orphaned children in those regions. They used a small tourist aircraft, the SAI Ambrosini S.1001 Grifo, registered I-ASSI and christened "Angel of the Children" for the occasion. The plane is now preserved at the Alfa Romeo Museum in Arese.{{Cite web |title=Leonardo Bonzi {{!}} Viaggi Polari |url=https://www.viaggipolari.it/leonardo-bonzi/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |language=it-IT}}
Bonzi was also a film director and producer. In 1945, he married actress Clara Calamai. He directed and produced documentaries with Astra Cinematografica, including Una lettera dall’Africa (1951) and Continente perduto (1955), which won the Special Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and the Silver Plaque at the Berlin Festival. As a producer, he financed Magia verde (1952) by Gian Gaspare Napolitano and La muraglia cinese (1958) by Carlo Lizzani, the latter earning a David di Donatello award.{{Cite web |title=Leonardo Bonzi {{!}} Producer, Director |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0095301/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=MYmovies.it |title=Leonardo Bonzi |url=https://www.mymovies.it/persone/leonardo-bonzi/52033/filmografia/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=MYmovies.it |language=it}}
In 1961, he married for the third time, to Jacqueline de Rieupeyroux. In 1966, he became president of the Clubino di Milano.
Bonzi owned land in the municipality of Segrate, where Milano 2 and the San Raffaele Hospital would later be built. In 1968, he sold the land (spanning 712,000 square meters) to Silvio Berlusconi's Edilnord for about three billion lire, having already obtained authorization from the municipality between 1962 and 1965 to build 2.5 million cubic meters, in exchange for the commitment to handle urban development works.
In his later years, Leonardo Bonzi primarily resided in San Michele, a hamlet of Ripalta Cremasca, where the family residence Villa Bonzi, dating back to the 18th century, was located. The villa now houses the Leonardo Bonzi Museum, inaugurated on June 4, 2006, which showcases various objects linked to Bonzi’s life and athletic achievements: photographs, items (such as the propeller from the plane that overturned during a landing on Mont Blanc in 1931), medals, and trophies.{{Cite book |last=Ermentini |first=Marco |title=Leonardo Bonzi: nella villa di S. Michele il museo dell’uomo che partiva sempre |publisher=Insula Fulcheria}}
A plaque in the entrance hall of Palazzo Civita, at No. 2 Piazza Duse in Milan (longtime family residence), commemorates Leonardo Bonzi’s sporting feats and the honors he received.{{Cite book |last=Bonzi |first=Emilia |title=Leonardo Bonzi l'uomo che partiva sempre |last2=Soffici |first2=Caterina |publisher=Murisia |year=1999}}{{Cite web |last=Sera |first=Cremona |title=A Crema il ricordo di Leonardo Bonzi, nel 75° anniversario della storica trasvolata oceanica da Milano a Buenos Aires con 'L'angelo dei Bimbi', per raccogliere fondi per i 'mutilatini' di don Gnocchi |url=https://cremonasera.it/cronaca/a-crema-il-ricordo-di-leonardo-bonzi-nel-75-anniversario-della-storica-trasvolata-oceanica-da-milano-a-buenos-aires-con-l-angelo-dei-bimbi-per-raccogliere-fondi-per-i-mutilatini-di-don-gnocchi |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=Cremona Sera |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=2020-07-09 |title=Museo Bonzi - Turismo Crema |url=https://turismocrema.it/luoghi_territorio/museo-bonzi/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |language=it-IT}}
Filmography
- Una lettera dall'Africa (1951) (Director and producer)
- Magia verde (1952) (Producer)
- Continente perduto (1955) (Director and producer)
- La gran avventura (1974) (Actor)
References
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Category:Italian male bobsledders
Category:Olympic bobsledders for Italy
Category:Bobsledders at the 1924 Winter Olympics
Category:Sportspeople from Milan
Category:20th-century Italian sportsmen
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