Leonora de Alberti
{{Short description|English historian and suffragist (1870 – 1934)}}
Leonora de Alberti (1870 – 1934) was an English-born historian and suffragist. As well as writing on Spanish history and producing a Spanish-English and a Portuguese-English dictionary, she edited the journal of the Catholic Women’s Suffrage Society (later St Joan's International Alliance).
Early life and family
She was born in Marylebone, the seventh of ten children of Eugenio de Alberti and his wife, French-born Amalia de Acuñaga, who had moved to London in 1866. Her sister Amalia de Alberti was a journalist and translator whose main achievement was a three-volume translation of Romain Rolland’s L’Ame enchantée.{{Cite book |last=Hooper |first=Kirsty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnJvEAAAQBAJ&dq=leonora+de+alberti&pg=PA120 |title=The Edwardians and the Making of a Modern Spanish Obsession |date=2020-05-14 |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=978-1-78962-726-8 |pages=311 |language=en}}
History and language publications
In 1909, she collaborated with economic historian Annie Wallis Chapman on a paper for the Royal Historical Society on English traders and the Spanish Inquisition,{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPsoAAAAYAAJ&dq=leonora+de+alberti&pg=PA237 |title=Transactions of the Royal Historical Society |date=1909 |publisher=Society |pages=237 |language=en}} which became the book English Merchants and the Spanish Inquisition in the Canaries in 1919. By this time she had worked as an editor for the Camden Society.{{Cite book |last1=Islands |first1=Inquisition Canary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RA9nAAAAMAAJ |title=English Merchants and the Spanish Inquisition in the Canaries: Extracts from the Archives in Possession of the Most Hon. the Marquess of Bute |last2=Alberti |first2=Leonora de |date=1912 |publisher=Offices of the Society |isbn=978-0-86193-023-4 |language=en}}
She produced Spanish-English and Portuguese-English pocket dictionaries for Hill in 1919 and 1920.
In 1925 she assisted with translation for Lucien Wolf's Jews in the Canary Islands.{{Cite book |last1=Church |first1=Catholic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxTN8KP6-_8C&dq=leonora+de+alberti&pg=PR6 |title=Jews in the Canary Islands: Being a Calendar of Jewish Cases Extracted from the Records of the Canariote Inquisition in the Collection of the Marquess of Bute |last2=America |first2=Renaissance Society of |date=2001-01-01 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=978-0-8020-8450-7 |pages=vi |language=en}}
Suffragism
In 1913, partly in reaction to what she perceived as the too moderate views of other Catholic suffragists like Margaret Fletcher, she published a pamphlet, Woman Suffrage and Pious Opponents, arguing that Catholic women did not need to oppose women’s suffrage on pious grounds.{{Cite book |last=Alberti |first=Leonora de |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pcoRnQEACAAJ |title=Woman Suffrage and Pious Opponents |date=1910 |publisher=Fhe Catholic Women's Suffrage Society |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Lamontagne |first=Kathryn G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zG3CEAAAQBAJ&dq=leonora+de+alberti&pg=PT71 |title=Reconsidering Catholic Lay Womanhood: Pious Transgressors in Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century England |date=2023-07-26 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-90602-8 |pages=123 |language=en}}
From 1915, while working part-time at the Public Record Office, she belonged to the Catholic Women’s Suffrage Society and was the inaugural editor of its journal The Catholic Suffragist.{{Cite book |last=Melman |first=Billie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FGQiG95dIbQC&dq=leonora+de+alberti&pg=PA277 |title=Borderlines: Genders and Identities in War and Peace 1870-1930 |date=2013-01-11 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-04390-1 |pages=277 |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=de Alberti |first=Leonora |date=15 Oct 1928 |title=A History of the Catholic Women's Suffrage Society |work=Catholic Citizen |pages=77}} Women’s suffrage was the main focus of the journal, but Leonora also wrote articles against laws which discriminated against women and reactions to sexist publications.{{Cite journal |last=Mason |first=Francis M. |date=1986 |title=The Newer Eve: The Catholic Women's Suffrage Society in England, 1911-1923 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25022408 |journal=The Catholic Historical Review |volume=72 |issue=4 |pages=620–638 |jstor=25022408 |issn=0008-8080}}
In the 1920s she served as honorary secretary for the Council for the Representation of Women in the League of Nations.{{Cite book |last=Gorman |first=Daniel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b5DlxTDEIaYC&dq=leonora+de+alberti&pg=PA85 |title=The Emergence of International Society in the 1920s |date=2012-08-20 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-02113-6 |language=en}}
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