Leptodeira frenata

{{Short description|Species of snake}}

{{speciesbox

| image = Leptodeira frenata.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref ={{cite iucn |author=Lee, J. |author-link=species:Julian C. Lee |author2=Calderón Mandujano, R. |author2-link=species:René Calderón Mandujano |year=2013 |title=Leptodeira frenata |volume=2013 |page=e.T63835A3129951|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63835/3129951|access-date=2 December 2021}}

| genus = Leptodeira

| species = frenata

| authority = (Cope, 1886)

| synonyms = *Sibon frenatum
{{small|Cope, 1886}}

| synonyms_ref =

| range_map =

}}

Leptodeira frenata, also known commonly as the Mayan cat-eyed snake and the rainforest cat-eyed snake, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, and there are three recognized subspecies.{{EMBL species|genus=Leptodeira|species=frenata}} www.reptile-database.org.

Geographic range

Leptodeira frenata is found on the Atlantic slope from neotropical Mexico southward through Belize to northern Guatemala.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Leptodeira frenata is forest, at altitudes of {{cvt|150|–|450|m|ft}}.

Behavior

Leptodeira frenata is terrestrial and partly arboreal.

Venom

Leptodeira frenata is venomous. Bites to humans may cause intense pain, swelling, and bloody blisters.

Subspecies

The following three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Leptodeira.

Etymology

The subspecific name, malleisi, is in honor of ornithologist Harry Malleis (died 1931).{{EponymDictionaryReptiles}}{{rp|166}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Cope, E.D. (1886). "Sibon frenatum, Cope, sp. nov.". p. 184. In: Ferrari-Pérez F (1886). "Catalogue of animals collected by the Geographical and Exploring Commission of the Republic of Mexico". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 9: 125–199. (''Sibon frenatum, new species).
  • {{cite journal |last1=Cope |first1=E.D. |title=Catalogue of the Batrachia and Reptilia of Central America and Mexico |journal=Bulletin of the United States National Museum |date=1887 |volume=32 |pages=7-98}} (Sibon annulatum yucatanensis, new subspecies, p. 67).
  • {{cite journal |last1=Dunn |first1=E.R. |author1-link=Emmett Reid Dunn |last2=Stuart |first2=L.C. |author2-link=species:Laurence Cooper Stuart |title=A New Race of Leptodeira from Northern Central America |journal=Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan |date=1935 |issue=313 |pages=1–3}} (Leptodeira yucatanensis malleisi, new subspecies).

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3230035}}

Category:Leptodeira

Category:Snakes of Central America

Category:Reptiles of Mexico

Category:Reptiles of Guatemala

Category:Reptiles of Belize

Category:Reptiles described in 1886

Category:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope

{{Dipsadinae-stub}}