Leptospermum rotundifolium
{{Short description|Species of tree}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{speciesbox
|name = Round leaf tea-tree
|image = Leptospermum rotundifolium - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
|image_caption = Leptospermum rotundifolium
|status =
|status_system =
|genus = Leptospermum
|species = rotundifolium
|authority = (Maiden & Betche) F.A.Rodway{{cite web|title=Leptospermum rotundifolium|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/100568|publisher=Australian Plant Census|accessdate=8 March 2022}}
}}
Leptospermum rotundifolium, commonly known as round-leaved tea tree,{{cite web|url=https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp2/leptospermum-rotundifolium.html|title=Leptospermum rotundifolium Round-leaved Tea Tree|accessdate=22 March 2017|publisher=Australian National Botanic Gardens|year=2012}} is a species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to New South Wales, naturalised in Victoria and Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with more or less circular leaves but with a small point on the tip, and relatively large pink or white flowers.
Description
Leptospermum rotundifolium is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of more than {{cvt|2|m}}. The bark on mature specimens is gnarled and slightly flaky. The leaves are thick, more or less circular with a small, blunt point on the tip, mostly {{cvt|4–7|mm}} long and wide on a petiole about {{cvt|1|mm}} long. They are smooth and slightly shiny and give off an aromatic perfume when bruised. The flowers are borne singly, {{cvt|25–30|mm}} in diameter and are sessile, the sepals {{cvt|3–4|mm}} long, the petals {{cvt|8–12|mm}} long and white or pink. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit are hemispherical and mostly {{cvt|8–12|mm}} in diameter.{{cite web|url=https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/leptospermum-rotundifolium/|title=Leptospermum rotundifolium|accessdate=23 March 2013|publisher=Australian Native Plant Society|date=February 2008}}{{cite web |last1=Messina |first1=Andre |last2=Ohlsen |first2=Daniel |title=Leptospermum rotundifolium |url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/f1a8a79a-07b3-4a7e-be18-48bdcd1566ce |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria |access-date=8 March 2022}}{{cite web|url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Leptospermum~rotundifolium|title=Leptospermum rotundifolium (Maiden & Betche) F.Rodway |accessdate=22 March 2017|work=PlantNet|publisher=Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney}}
Taxonomy
This tea-tree was first formally described in 1900 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche who gave it the name Leptospermum scoparium var. rotundifolium in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from specimens collected south of the Shoalhaven River in 1900.{{cite web|title=Leptospermum scoparium var. rotundifolium|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/528285 |publisher=APNI|accessdate=8 March 2022}}{{cite journal |last1=Maiden |first1=Joseph |last2=Betche |first2=Ernst |title=Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney |journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales |date=1900 |volume=25 |issue=1 |page=101 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30484#page/113/mode/1up |accessdate=8 March 2022}}
In 1919, Edwin Cheel published a paper in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales{{cite journal |last1=Cheel |first1=Edwin |title=Three new species of Leptospermum |journal=Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales |date=1919 |volume=53 |page=122 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129690#page/162/mode/1up |access-date=8 March 2022}} crediting Frederick Arthur Rodway with raising the variety to species status as Leptospermum rotundifolium.{{cite web|title=Leptospermum rotundifolium|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/527643 |publisher=APNI|accessdate=8 March 2022}}
Distribution and habitat
Leptospermum rotundifolium grows in rocky places in shrubby heath or forest from near Sydney to Nerriga in near-coastal areas of New South Wales. It has also been naturalised in a small area in the Shire of Manjimup in south-western Western Australia{{FloraBase|name=Leptospermum rotundifolium|id=29871}} and was recorded once in eastern Victoria.