Les Alyscamps
{{Short description|Painting by Vincent van Gogh}}
{{main article|Vincent van Gogh}}
{{Infobox artwork
| image_file=File:Van gogh lallee des alyscamps.jpg
| title=Les Alyscamps (F569)
| artist=Vincent van Gogh
| year=1888
| catalogue = {{Flatlist}}
{{Endflatlist}}
| medium=Oil on canvas
| height_metric=92
| width_metric=73.5
| metric_unit=cm
| imperial_unit=in
| museum=Private collection
}}
{{Infobox artwork
| image_file=Vincent van Gogh - Les Alyscamps (Goulandris Foundation).jpg
| title=Les Alyscamps (F568)
| artist=Vincent van Gogh
| year=1888
| catalogue = {{Flatlist}}
{{Endflatlist}}
| medium=Oil on canvas
| height_metric=92
| width_metric=73.5
| metric_unit=cm
| imperial_unit=in
| city=Athens, Greece
| museum=Basil and Elise Goulandris Foundation
}}
Les Alyscamps (or 'L'Allée des Alyscamps') is a pair of paintings ("pendants") by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1888 in Arles, France, it depicts autumnal scenes in the Alyscamps, an ancient Roman necropolis in Arles which is lined with poplars and stone sarcophagi.
Van Gogh also made another pair of paintings, Falling Autumn Leaves and Paul Gauguin made his own version of Les Alycamps.
Auction
One of the paintings was auctioned in November 2003, selling for $11,767,500 at an auction in New York despite predictions that it might fetch between $12 and $18 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.christies.com/Lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4181495 |title=Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), L'allée des Alyscamps |year=2011 |work=Sold paintings |publisher=Christie's |access-date=2011-05-08 |postscript=' Sale 1299, lot 25}} The painting was sold again on May 5, 2015, for the sum of $66.3 million.{{cite web |url=http://7online.com/news/vincent-van-gogh-painting-sells-for-$663-million-/698935 |title=Vincent van Gogh Painting Sells for $66.3 Million |work=Sold paintings |publisher=WABC Eyewitness News |access-date=2015-05-05}}{{cite web|title=L'Allée des Alyscamps|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2015/impressionist-modern-art-evening-sale-n09340/lot.18.html|website=sothebys.com|publisher=Sotheby's}}
Les Alyscamps
Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined Van Gogh in Arles in October 1888. Both were intent on depicting a "non-naturalist landscape". The paintings are of the first works that Van Gogh and Gauguin painted following Gauguin's arrival.
Van Gogh and Gauguin visited an ancient Roman necropolis, "Les Alyscamps", which had been built by the Romans outside city walls. Over time the grounds were overtaken by factories and the railroad, leaving the Allee des Tombeaux, (the avenue of tombs), a lane of shady poplar trees that led to a Romanesque chapel.{{cite book | title=The Yellow House: Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Nine Turbulent Weeks in Arles | author=Gayford, M | publisher=Penguin | year=2006 | pages=57–58 | isbn=0-670-91497-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8QVAevUM7oIC&pg=PA57}} This lane was known throughout France as a lovers' lane (the women of Arles celebrated for their beauty). The couples depicted in the painting are taking a romantic stroll in the evening and it was this aspect of the scene that especially attracted the artists' attention.
The two artists painted some identical subjects to compare their work with each other and chose the site of the Alyscamps to paint and compare. They produced several works, including this painting, Van Gogh's Falling Autumn Leaves (Les Alyscamps) and Gauguin's Alyscamps.
The paintings
The pair of paintings were made by Van Gogh and Gauguin soon after Gauguin arrived in Arles. The painting portrays an ancient Roman cemetery, "Les Alyscamps" or "Elysian Fields" which were located south east of the Roman city walls. Through careful analysis it appears that the two men worked together at Les Alyscamps between October 28 and 31, just before an onslaught of heavy rains that forced them indoors. Van Gogh painted four views, this Les Alyscamps pair and the pair of Falling Autumn Leaves paintings. Gauguin produced two paintings.{{cite web |url=http://www.christies.com/Lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4181495 |title=Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), L'allée des Alyscamps, Lot details |year=2011 |work=Sold paintings |publisher=Christie's |access-date=2011-05-08 |postscript=' See "lot notes" information}}
Van Gogh's other Les Alyscamps paintings
Van Gogh made another pair of paintings at Les Alyscamps called Falling Autumn Leaves.
File:Alyscamps van gogh.jpg|Falling Autumn Leaves
1888
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo (F486)
File:Van gogh alyscamps other.jpg|Falling Autumn Leaves
1888
Private collection (F487)
Gauguin's paintings
For his painting of Les Alyscamps, painted on the same day as Van Gogh's, Gauguin chose a different vantage point from Van Gogh, and excluded any reference to ancient sarcophagi.{{cite web |url=http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/ |title=Les Alyscamps |year=2006 |work=Collections, artist Paul Gauguin, Les Alyscamps |publisher=Musee d'Orsay |access-date=2011-05-08}}
Image:Paul Gauguin 085.jpg|Paul Gauguin, Les Alyscamps
1888
Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Image:Lane at Alchamps, Arles 1888 Paul Gauguin.jpg|Paul Gauguin, Allée des Alyscamps
1888
Seiji Togo Memorial Sompo Japan Museum of Art, Tokyo
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Vincent van Gogh}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alyscamps, Les}}
Category:Paintings of Arles by Vincent van Gogh