Les Frigos
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Les Frigos
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = FR
| logo =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| image = Les Frigos, Paris 31 December 2012.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt = Exterior of building
| image_caption = View of Les Frigos in 2012
| address = 19 rue des Frigos
| location_city = Paris
| location_country = France
| coordinates = {{coord|48.8314|N|2.3789|E|source:wikidata|display=inline,title}}
| owner =
| architectural =
| known_for =
| website = {{URL|www.les-frigos.fr}}
}}
Les Frigos is an arts centre located at 19 rue des Frigos in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, France. The large building is a former refrigerated storage depot built in 1920. It was squatted in 1985 and later legalized.
History
Les Frigos is located in the 13th arrondissement of Paris.{{cite news| url=http://untappedcities.com/2013/06/07/les-frigos-an-artist-squat-in-paris-13th-arrondissement/ | title=Les Frigos: An Artist Squat in Paris' 13th Arrondissement | date=6 July 2013 | first=Kala | last=Court | newspaper=Untapped New York | accessdate=24 October 2016 }} Originally a refrigerated storage depot built in 1920, it became derelict in 1971, following the move of the main food market from Les Halles to the new International Market at Rungis.{{cite journal |last1=Vivant |first1=Elsa |title=Les événements off : de la résistance à la mise en scène de la ville créative |journal=Géocarrefour |date=1 July 2007 |volume=82 |number=3 |pages=131–140 |doi=10.4000/geocarrefour.2188 |language=fr |issn=1627-4873|doi-access=free }}
In 1985, a collective of artists squatted the derelict building. The number of rooms and also the sound-proofing were attractive for the new occupants, who numbered around 250 people as of 2013.{{cite journal |last1=Aubouin |first1=Nicolas |last2=Coblence |first2=Emmanuel |title=Les Nouveaux Territoires de l'Art, entre îlot et essaim |journal=Territoire en Mouvement |date=1 March 2013 |issue=17–18 |pages=91–102 |doi=10.4000/tem.2030 |language=fr |issn=1954-4863|doi-access=free }} The artists set up a foundation and began to pay rent to the owner SNCF. They also set up an organisation called "91 Quai de la Gare" which engages with other local residents and projects to contest the gentrification of the area by the Paris Rive Gauche development.
Other artist squats in Paris include 59 Rivoli.{{cite news |last1=Yeung |first1=Peter |title=Paris is killing its art squats to gentrify the city |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/46369/1/paris-is-killing-its-artist-squats-to-gentrify-the-city |access-date=16 January 2021 |work=Dazed |date=11 October 2019 }}
Occupants
Over a hundred tenants work on the site, which includes ninety workshops. In 2010, rents for the premises equipped by the tenants ranged from around €500 to €2,700.{{cn|date=January 2021}}{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Nguyen |date=20 July 2023 |title=lodeonline |url=https://lodeonline.cash |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717005823/https://lodeonline.cash/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=lodeonlinecash}} Fifteen different professions carry out activities at Les Frigos, ranging from small firms to publishing houses, arts and crafts, etc. There are artists (notable residents include sculptor Jean-Paul Réti, micro-companies and associations for managing rehearsal facilities for theatrical people or for musicians.{{cite book |last=Sawyer |first=Stephen W. |date=2012 |editor-last=Grodach |editor-first=Carl |title=The Politics of Urban Cultural Policy: Global Perspectives |publisher=Taylor & Francis |pages=288–301 |chapter= What's in the Fridge? Counter-democratic mobilization in post-industrial urban "cultural" development |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQPQnfKv5w0C&pg=PA208 |isbn=978-02030-8877-7 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline|Les Frigos}}
- {{official|http://les-frigos.com/}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frigos}}
Category:Year of establishment missing
Category:French artist groups and collectives
Category:Buildings and structures in the 13th arrondissement of Paris