Lesko Synagogue

{{Short description|Cultural museum and former synagogue in Lesko, Poland}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}

{{about|the former synagogue in Lesko|the museum based in Kraków|Galicia Jewish Museum}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Lesko Synagogue

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| image = Synagoga lesko.jpg

| image_upright = 1.4

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| caption = The former synagogue in 2007, now part of the Muzeum Żydów Galicji

| religious_affiliation = Hasidic Judaism {{small|(former)}}

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| rite = Nusach Sefard

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| organisational_status = {{ubl|{{nowrap|Synagogue {{small|(1654–1942)}}}}|Profane use {{small|(1950s)}}|Jewish museum {{small|(since 1980s)}}}}

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| functional_status = {{ubl|Inactive {{small|(as a synagogue)}};|Repurposed}}

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| location = 16 Berka Joselewicza Street, Lesko, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

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| country = Poland

| map_type = Poland Podkarpackie Voivodeship

| map_size = 250

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| map_caption = Location of the former synagogue, now museum, in Podkarpackie Voivodeship

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| coordinates = {{coord|49.4705155|22.3309994|region:PL-PD_type:landmark|format=dms|display=it}}

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| architecture_type = Synagogue architecture

| architecture_style = {{ubl|Baroque|Mannerist}}

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| groundbreaking = 1626

| year_completed = 1654

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| materials = Stone{{efn|Brick according to one source.}}

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| footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://cja.huji.ac.il/mhs/browser.php?mode=set&id=13524 |title=Synagogue in Lesko |work=Historic Synagogues of Europe |publisher=Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at Hebrew University of Jerusalem |date=n.d. |access-date=26 July 2024 }}{{cite book |author=Trzciński, Andrzej |title=Zachowane wystroje malarskie bożnic w Polsce |year=2001 |pages=67–95 |chapter=1-2(7-8) |publisher=Studia Judaica 4 |language=pl}}

}}

The Lesko Synagogue was a former Hasidic Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 16 Berka Joselewicza Street, in Lesko, in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship of Poland. The synagogue had functioned as a place of worship until 1942 when the building was deserted by the Nazis during World War II. In the 1980s the building was repurposed for use as part of the Muzeum Żydów Galicji (Museum of the Jews of Galicia), a Jewish history museum.

History

The synagogue was built between 1626 and 1654 by the Sephardic{{cite web |url=https://esefarad.com/lesko-linsk-in-poland-your-sephardic-synagogue/ |title=Lesko (Linsk) in Poland & your sephardic synagogue |work=eSefard |publisher=Liliana y Marcelo Benveniste |date=n.d. |access-date=31 July 2024 }}{{efn|With another source claiming the congregation worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite.}} Jewish community of Lesko.{{cite web |url=https://sztetl.org.pl/en/node/140/112-synagogues-houses-of-prayer-and-others/86417-synago |title=Synago |work=Virtual Sztetl |publisher=POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews |date=2017 |access-date=2024-07-31 }} By the twentieth century, it was one of six synagogues in the town, and the only one whose building survived the Second World War, although in a very damaged state; the interior was devastated by the German invaders of Poland. For almost two decades after the war, it was neglected. It was renovated from the 1960s onwards.

The building was constructed in the Mannerist and early Baroque style with characteristic gables decorated with volutes and stone baroque vases.{{cite web |url=http://www.poland.gov.pl/Koscioly,7692.html |title=Kościoły, cerkwie, synagogi |work=www.poland.gov.pl |access-date=2009-12-28 |language=pl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925070609/http://www.poland.gov.pl/Koscioly,7692.html |archive-date=2009-09-25 |url-status=dead}} Some of the elements are gothic - buttresses, tower. The façade bears a Hebrew inscription that reads, in translation: "He was afraid and said, 'How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven'" (Genesis 28:17).{{cite web|url=http://www.pascal.pl/atrakcja.php?id=23375|title=Synagoga|work=www.pascal.pl|access-date=2009-12-28|language=pl|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224021841/http://www.pascal.pl/atrakcja.php?id=23375|archive-date=2012-02-24}} The interior was adorned in mannerist style with niches, cornices and architraves.

Since the 1980s the synagogue is the site of Muzeum Żydów Galicji (Museum of the Jews of Galicia) and an art gallery that includes exhibits by artists of the Bieszczady region.{{cite book |author=Baranowska, E. |date=n.d. |title=Synagoga w Lesku |location=Lesko |publisher=Biesczadzki Dom Kultury |page=10 }}

Gallery

Synagoga w Lesku (od północy).JPG|South-facing view

SynagogaLesko02.jpg|North-facing view (toward the city center)

SynagogaLesko03.jpg|

Lesko-synagoga1.jpg|The Ten Commandments

Lesko-synagoga2.jpg|East-facing view

Synagoga w Lesku - balustrada bimy 01.JPG|

Interior of Former Synagogue - Lesko - Poland (36308136841).jpg|Interior, showing an art exhibition (2017)

Boznica w Lesku 1838 (79713726) (cropped).jpg|The synagogue ca 1838

See also

Notes

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References

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