Leslie Cochran

Cochran was born on June 24, 1951, and raised in the Redland district of Homestead, Florida.{{cite news|first=Ben |last=Wear |url=http://hpn.asu.edu/archives/2000-May/000742.html |title=The trouble with Leslie |work=Austin American-Statesman |page=A1 |location=Austin, Texas |date=May 25, 1999 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119015202/http://hpn.asu.edu/archives/2000-May/000742.html |archive-date=January 19, 2010 }}{{cite news|first=Bob |last=Banta |url=http://hpn.asu.edu/archives/2000-May/000742.html |title=Downtown fixture 'Leslie' arrested for public camping |work=Austin American-Statesman |location=Austin, Texas |date=June 18, 1999 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119015202/http://hpn.asu.edu/archives/2000-May/000742.html |archive-date=January 19, 2010 }} He was the third of six children (three boys and three girls) born to Albert and Enid (née Atwater) Cochran, both now deceased, and had an identical twin brother who died at birth. He also has a cousin named Gabriel Lujan who lives in Round Rock, Texas.{{cite news |url=http://www.kxan.com/dpp/news/local/austin/leslie-austins-icon-of-weird-dies|title=Local|publisher=KXAN |access-date=30 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310232209/http://www.kxan.com/dpp/news/local/austin/leslie-austins-icon-of-weird-dies|archive-date=10 March 2012}} He had a rocky childhood, with his father verbally and sexually abusing him. {{cite web | url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/amp/austin-leslie-cochran-16984230.php | title=Ten years after his death, Leslie Cochran still defines old, weird Austin | date=8 March 2022 }} He attended Florida State University in Tallahassee on an academic scholarship, but never graduated. He lived in the Pacific Northwest and at one time worked as a truck driver frequently traveling up and down the West Coast. Cochran told the Austin American-Statesman that he was briefly married from 1985 to 1986. In his 30s, he suffered a month long coma after a head injury, in which he lost his stutter.{{cite web |title=Cross-dressing homeless man gets celebrity party in Austin |website=Reuters |date=23 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615213002/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-homeless-birthday-texas-idUSTRE75M0KR20110623 |archive-date=2023-06-15 |url-status=live |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-homeless-birthday-texas-idUSTRE75M0KR20110623}} He spent nine months in the Naval Reserve in 1974–75, worked for Safeway grocery stores in Seattle, skinned road-kill in Colorado and tanned the hides, worked as a disc jockey near Steamboat Springs, Colorado, lived in a converted bookmobile in Shreveport, Louisiana, Tampa, Florida, and Atlanta, and then took a year to ride a tricycle to Austin in January 1996.

Cochran was typically seen around 6th Street and Congress during business hours, frequently wearing women's clothing. His most popular attire was a leopard thong and high-heeled shoes. Cochran always identified as a man.{{cite news|first=Mike|last=Clark-Madison|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/column?oid=oid:212988|title=Austin @ Large|newspaper=The Austin Chronicle|date=May 28, 2004|access-date=2007-10-16}}

Image:LeslieCochran.jpg 5K]]

Cochran ran for Mayor of Austin three times, most recently in 2003. He earned a second-place finish in 2000, garnering 7.75% of the vote.Clark-Madison, Mike. [http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2003-03-14/149293 "Austin @ Large: Austin at Large"], The Austin Chronicle, March 14, 2003{{cite web|url=http://www.yearofthepizza.com/2009/07/15/paying-pizza-forward-leslie-cochran/|title=Paying Pizza Forward: Leslie Cochran|work=yearofthepizza.com|access-date=30 July 2015}} He said his life on the streets advocating for police accountability was a good background for the job. He appeared with his boa and tiara at mayoral debates, but spoke about real issues.{{cite web|url=http://austin.culturemap.com/newsdetail/03-08-12-09-53-heaven-just-got-a-little-weirder-leslie-cochran-passes-away-public-march-planned|title=Heaven just got a little weirder: Leslie Cochran passes away, publi... - CultureMap Austin|author=Nicole Raney|work=CultureMap Austin|access-date=30 July 2015}} Cochran showed up for a mayoral campaign interview in 2003 wearing a women's business suit. "He looked like a stewardess from the golden age of air travel," said the Austin Chronicle editor. Cochran talked about problems ahead for a city that was creative and fun, but growing so fast that it could become big and bland. "He was talking about issues we are still talking about today, nearly a decade later, as Austin has grappled with change. He had actually thought about real issues that were facing the city, and not all of his ideas were particularly out there. He certainly wasn't the craziest person I ever dealt with running for office, by a long shot."{{cite news |url=http://www.kutnews.org/post/memoriam-leslie-cochran-1951-2012|title=In Memoriam: Leslie Cochran, 1951-2012|author=Wells Dunbar|work=kutnews.org|access-date=30 July 2015}} If elected, Cochran promised to plant more trees and wear more conservative dresses to "respect the office.""[http://www.chron.com/news/article/Austin-s-cross-dressing-often-homeless-icon-dies-3391945.php Austin's cross-dressing, often homeless icon dies]" Associated Press, March 8, 2012.

Cochran was featured prominently in the 2010 book Weird City: Sense of Place and Creative Resistance in Austin, Texas. In the book, the author interviewed Cochran at Bouldin Creek Coffeehouse where they discussed such topics as Austin's rapid growth, commercialization, and the "Keep Austin Weird" campaign.Long, Joshua. Weird City: Sense of Place and Creative Resistance in Austin, Texas. University of Texas Press, 2010. He appeared on NBC's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, wearing a thong. He did occasional odd jobs for local businesses and appeared in an ad for Pinky's Pagers that aired locally during the 2001 Super Bowl. He also worked as a model, and a local business lent him a three-wheeler bicycle with advertising to pedal around town.

Cochran was featured in a set of collectible Leslie dress-up refrigerator magnets, with outfits like a leopard-print dress, cheerleader uniform and a miniskirt. The magnets were sold in local bookstores beginning in 2006, and Cochran received 20 percent of sales. In 2007, Cochran bought a large storage shed with his magnet earnings. He cut a deal with a woman in South Austin to put the shed in her yard, furnished the shed and moved into it.{{cite news |url=http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/kelso/entries/2007/11/28/there_are_couple_of_ways.html|title=Kelso's Cranky Corner |work=Austin American-Statesman |access-date=30 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413232300/http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/kelso/entries/2007/11/28/there_are_couple_of_ways.html/|archive-date=13 April 2014}}

In 2009, Costa Systems created the "iLeslie" iPhone application, sold by the Apple iTunes App Store. The application contains an assortment of sound bites by Cochran and two interviews where he recounted select experiences in Austin. Half of all profits went to Cochran.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121111011448/https://itunes.apple.com/app/ileslie/id336348643?mt=8 iLeslieBy Costa Systems], Apple.com, accessed January 7, 2011.

Around 1:00 a.m. on the Saturday morning of October 3, 2009, Cochran was found unconscious outdoors and was transported to University Medical Center Brackenridge in critical condition. Within two weeks he had regained consciousness and was transferred to a rehabilitation center. When he was released, on October 23, 2009, Cochran reported that he had been attacked after commenting to a group of people about the dangers of drug abuse.{{cite news |url=http://www.news8austin.com/content/top_stories/default.asp?ArID=256605|title=Leslie thanks the community for support|date=2009-10-25|publisher=News 8 Austin}}

On February 27, 2012, St. David's South Austin Hospital confirmed Cochran was in their hospital in critical condition. The circumstances of his illness/injury were not known. Cochran had been in declining health since suffering his head injury in October 2009.{{cite news |url=http://www.kxan.com/dpp/news/local/austin/austins-leslie-is-hospitalized|title=Local |publisher=KXAN |access-date=30 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301121353/http://www.kxan.com/dpp/news/local/austin/austins-leslie-is-hospitalized|archive-date=1 March 2012}} On March 4, 2012, he regained consciousness after undergoing brain surgery two weeks prior. However, that was not considered a sign of improvement in his overall condition. Cochran was then moved to a local hospice,[http://www.kvue.com/news/Leslie-moves-to-hospice-141369583.html Leslie is conscious, in hospice care (KVUE, March 4, 2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306204905/http://www.kvue.com/news/Leslie-moves-to-hospice-141369583.html |date=March 6, 2012 }} where he died on March 8, 2012, aged 60.

Cochran's death produced an outpouring of strong emotion and condolences.[http://www.kvue.com/news/Austin-icon-Leslie-Cochran-passes-away-141901763.html Austin remembers Leslie (KVUE News, March 8, 2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310213046/http://www.kvue.com/news/Austin-icon-Leslie-Cochran-passes-away-141901763.html |date=March 10, 2012 }} The Austin City Council observed a moment of silence in his honor. Austin Mayor Lee Leffingwell proclaimed March 8, 2012, and every March 8 forward Leslie Day in Austin. The official proclamation called him "an icon in the Keep Austin Weird scene" who provided "an indelible image" in the memories of many Austin visitors and tourists over the years. "He was an icon for the homeless in Austin, he represented them in so many ways. We will observe a moment of silence in his honor," said Leffingwell.{{cite news |url=http://www.kxan.com/dpp/news/local/austin/leslie-left-his-mark-on-austins-people|title=Local |publisher=KXAN |access-date=30 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104143705/http://www.kxan.com/dpp/news/local/austin/leslie-left-his-mark-on-austins-people|archive-date=4 January 2014}} "He represents just so much that is good about Austin. We're going to miss it and that little part of Austin is now gone forever," said Austin City Council member Mike Martinez.[http://www.khou.com/news/texas-news/Austins-cross-dressing-icon-Leslie-Cochran-dies-141925363.html Austin's cross-dressing icon, Leslie Cochran, dies], KHOU-TV {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310232828/http://www.khou.com/news/texas-news/Austins-cross-dressing-icon-Leslie-Cochran-dies-141925363.html |date=2012-03-10 }} A "Love For Leslie" parade and public service march was held on March 8 from City Hall to 6th Street.[https://archive.today/20120723101857/http://www.dailytexanonline.com/city/2012/03/09/austinites-remember-local-icon-leslie-memorial-parade Austinites remember local icon Leslie with memorial parade (The Daily Texan, March 9, 2012)] Public visitation took place on March 9 at Cook-Walden Funeral Home,{{cite web|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/austin-tx/leslie-cochran-5024905|title=Obituary: Leslie Cochran |publisher=Cook-Walden Funeral Home |access-date=30 July 2015}} followed by a private funeral mass and burial.{{cite news |url=http://www.statesman.com/news/local/leslies-friends-say-eccentric-austin-celebrity-had-big-2226443.html|title=Leslie's friends say eccentric Austin celebrity had big heart|work=Austin American-Statesman |access-date=30 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311054143/http://www.statesman.com/news/local/leslies-friends-say-eccentric-austin-celebrity-had-big-2226443.html|archive-date=11 March 2012}} A public memorial service in his honor was held on March 11 at Auditorium Shores, attended by hundreds.[http://www.kvue.com/news/Friends-admirers-gather-to-remember-Leslie-142009083.html Friends, admirers gather to remember Leslie], KVUE-TV, March 8, 2012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103215745/http://www.kvue.com/news/Friends-admirers-gather-to-remember-Leslie-142009083.html |date=January 3, 2014 }}{{cite news |url=http://www.wfaa.com/news/texas-news/142264705.html|title=Hundreds remember eccentric Austin icon at memorial|date=25 November 2013|publisher=WFAA|access-date=30 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103232745/http://www.wfaa.com/news/texas-news/142264705.html|archive-date=3 January 2014}} Several editorials have since eulogized Cochran's death, painting a legacy that reflects upon his homeless advocacy as well as Austin's known tendencies toward eccentricity and tolerance.Long, Joshua. [http://www.statesman.com/opinion/honor-leslie-by-helping-end-austin-homelessness-2235930.html Honor Leslie by Helping End Homelessness]. Austin American Statesman (March 13, 2012).Schwartz, John (March 9, 2012). [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/us/austin-proud-of-eccentricity-loses-a-favorite.html Austin, Proud of Eccentricity, Loses a Favorite]. The New York Times.

In 2012, supporters and friends of Leslie led by actor Brently Heilbron organized Leslie Fest to pay tribute to the Austin icon and raise money for Hospice Austin.Graupmann, Michael. [http://austin.culturemap.com/newsdetail/06-13-12-11-37-friends-throw-1st-annual-leslie-fest-in-honor-of-austin-icon/ Friends throw 1st Annual Leslie Fest in honor of the Austin icon]. Austin Culture Map (July 13, 2012).Ura, Alexa. [http://www.dailytexanonline.com/city/2012/04/20/friends-leslie-organize-fundraiser-benefitting-hospice-austin Friends of Leslie to organize fundraiser benefitting Hospice Austin] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627182931/http://www.dailytexanonline.com/city/2012/04/20/friends-leslie-organize-fundraiser-benefitting-hospice-austin |date=2012-06-27 }}. Daily Texan (April 20, 2012).

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite web|author=Cinelli, Carla|title=Homeless Cross-Dresser - 'Leslie - The Queen of Austin'|year=2004|work=Photogallery|url=http://www.carlacinelli.com/Homeless_cross-dresser|access-date=2006-04-17}}
• {{cite news|first=Mike|last=Clark-Madison|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/issues/dispatch/2003-03-14/pols_atlarge.html|title=A Little Respect: All hail Leslie Cochran, Austin's queen of political soul |newspaper=Austin Chronicle|date=March 14, 2003|access-date=2006-04-17}}
• {{cite news|first=John|last=Kelso|url=http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/kelso/entries/2012/03/08/my_favorite_leslie_moment_seve.html|title=Leslie's left the building, but we can't forget him|newspaper=Austin American-Statesman|date=March 8, 2012|access-date=2012-03-09|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310233632/http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/kelso/entries/2012/03/08/my_favorite_leslie_moment_seve.html|archive-date=March 10, 2012}}

{{Commons category}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073806/http://galleries.statesman.com/gallery/leslie-cochran/ Photos of Leslie throughout the years], Austin American-Statesman
• [http://www.kutnews.org/post/memoriam-leslie-cochran-1951-2012 In Memoriam: Leslie Cochran, 1951-2012] (KUT News)
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120310232209/http://www.kxan.com/dpp/news/local/austin/leslie-austins-icon-of-weird-dies "'Leslie', Austin's icon of weird, dies"], KXAN reportage

{{Austin}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cochran, Leslie}}

Category:1951 births

Category:2012 deaths

Category:American homeless people

Category:People from Austin, Texas

Category:LGBTQ people from Florida

Category:Male-to-female cross-dressers

Category:Culture of Austin, Texas

Category:Street people

Category:People from Miami

Category:Florida State University alumni

Category:Deaths from head injury