Lester Wallack
{{Short description|American actor (1820–1888)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Lester Wallack
| image = Lester Wallack - National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution (NPG.81.M1585).jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = J. Lester Wallack
| birth_name = John Johnstone Wallack
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1820|01|01}}
| birth_place = New York, New York
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1888 |09|06|1820|01|01}}
| death_place = Stamford, Connecticut
| resting_place = Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY
| occupation = Actor * Manager
| spouse = Emily Mary Millais
| known_for = Co-Founder The Actors Fund
| office = Shepherd of The Lambs
| term_start = 1878-82
| term_end = 1884-88
| predecessor = Henry James Montague
| successor = Harry Beckett
| signature=Appletons' Wallack James Wilson John Lester signature.jpg
}}
John Johnstone Wallack (January 1, 1820, New York City – September 6, 1888, Stamford, Connecticut), was an American actor-manager and son of James William Wallack and Susan Johnstone.{{sfn|Matthews|Hutton|1900|pp=283–300}} He used the stage name John Lester until October 5, 1858, when he first acted under the name Lester Wallack, which he retained the rest of his career.
Biography
He was born in New York and relocated at an early age to his parents' home in London where he was reared and educated.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=279}} His mother was actress Susan Johnstone and his father was James William Wallack, a theatre producer.{{cite DNB |wstitle= Johnstone, John Henry |volume= 30 |last= Middleton |first= Louisa Mary |author-link= |page= 82 |short= 1}}
He chose a military career but became discouraged and went to Dublin where he began performed on stage. He remained for two seasons and then went to Edinburgh. Then in 1846, he appeared in London at the Haymarket Theatre under Benjamin Webster's management. There he was seen by George H. Barrett, who had come to London to engage actors for the Broadway Theatre, in New York.{{sfn|Matthews|Hutton|1900|pp=283–300}}
He made his American debut there in 1847, under the name of John Lester, appearing as Sir Charles Coldstream in Boucicault's adaptation of Used Up.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=279}} His father's brother, Henry Wallack, the father of James William Wallack Jr. (1818–1873),{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqmveZd4jD8C&pg=PA131 |title=Players and Plays of the Last Quarter Century |volume=I |first=Lewis C. |last=Strang |location=Boston |publisher=L. C. Page & Company |year=1903 |page=131}} was also in the Broadway Theatre's company. His second appearance was as Viscount de Ligny in Captain of the Guard by James Planché.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=279}}{{sfn|Matthews|Hutton|1900|pp=283–300}}
Subsequently, he performed at the Bowery Theatre, Burton's Theatre, Niblo's Garden and the first Wallack's Theatre. His first appearance at the Bowery Theatre was in 1849 as Don Caesar de Bazan by Adolphe d'Ennery and Philippe Dumanoir.{{sfn|Matthews|Hutton|1900|pp=283–300}}
He managed the second Wallack's Theatre from 1861 (demolished in 1901), and in 1882 he opened the third at 30th Street and Broadway (demolished in 1915).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=279}} Among the productions staged at the latter was Margaret Mather's ill-fated production of Cymbeline in 1897. Another Wallack's Theatre, at 254 West 42nd Street in New York, was named for him in 1924.
Wallack joined The Lambs in 1875, which frequently met at Wallack's Theater. He served as its Shepherd (president): 1878-82, 1884-88,{{cite web |url=http://www.the-lambs.org/board.htm |title=Governance of the Lambs ® |accessdate=2015-10-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131220915/http://www.the-lambs.org/board.htm |archivedate=2015-01-31 }} and was one of the founders of the Actors' Fund of America.
His greatest successes were as Charles Surface, as Benedick, and especially as Elliot Grey in his own play Rosedale, and similar light comedy and romantic parts, for which his fascinating manners and handsome person well fitted him. He married a sister (d. 1909) of Sir John Millais. He wrote his own Memories of Fifty Years.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=279}}
Notes
{{reflist|refs=
- {{cite news |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1858-06-14/ed-1/seq-1/ |newspaper=New-York Daily Tribune |date=June 14, 1858 |page=1, column 6, advertisement |title=Wallack's Theater |quote=Benefit of Mr. Lester}}
- {{cite news |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1858-09-27/ed-1/seq-2/ |newspaper=New-York Daily Tribune |date=September 27, 1858 |title=Wallack's Theater |page=2, column 1, advertisement |quote=John Lester Wallack, Stage Manager}}
- {{cite news |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1858-10-04/ed-1/seq-2/ |newspaper=New-York Daily Tribune |date=October 4, 1858 |page=2, column 1, advertisement (for tomorrow) |title=Wallack's Theater |quote=Stage Manager, Mr. Lester Wallack. The company will consist of…Mr. Lester Wallack.…}}
}}
References
- {{cite book |editor-last=Matthews |editor-first=Brander |authorlink=Brander Matthews |editor2-last=Hutton |editor2-first=Laurence | editor2-link=Laurence Hutton |year=1900 |url=https://archive.org/stream/lifeartofedwinbo00huttuoft#page/n7/mode/2up |title=Actors and Actresses of Great Britain and the United States |volume =5: Edwin Booth and His Contemporaries |edition=New Illustrated |publisher=L.C. Page & Co. |location=Boston |pages=283–300}}
Attribution:
- {{EB1911 |wstitle=Wallack, James William |volume=28 |page=279}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal |last=Burnham |first=Charles |date=1915 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id%3Dhe9DAQAAIAAJ |title=The Passing of Wallack's |journal=The Theatre |volume=21 |number=168 |page=72}}
- {{cite NIE |title=Wallack, John Lester |volume=20 |url=https://archive.org/stream/newinternational20gilm#page/264/mode/2up}}
- Florence, W. J. (1888-10). “Lester Wallack”. The North American Review, Vol. 147 No. 383, pp. 453–459. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25101635 Online at JSTOR.]
- Moses, Montrose J. (1906). Famous Actor-Families in America. Thomas Y. Crowell & Company, New York, pp. 195–224. [https://archive.org/stream/famousactorfamil00mose#page/n271/mode/2up Online at Internet Archive.]
- Wallack, Lester and Hutton, Laurence (1889). [https://archive.org/details/memoriesfiftyye00wallgoog Memories of Fifty Years.] Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York
- Winter, William (1889). [https://books.google.com/books?id%3DagYuAAAAYAAJ Brief Chronicles, Part I.] Publications of the Dunlap Society, No. 7, New York, pp. 313–23
External links
{{Commons category|Lester Wallack}}
- {{find a Grave|32230817}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=John Lester Wallack}}
- [https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadID=01434 Theater Arts Manuscripts:] An Inventory of the Collection at the Harry Ransom Center
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallack, Lester}}
Category:American autobiographers
Category:Male actors from New York City
Category:19th-century American male actors
Category:American male stage actors