Lethal Force

{{about|the Thoroughbred racehorse|the legal concept|Deadly force}}

{{Infobox racehorse

| horsename = Lethal Force

| image_name = 120px

| caption = Racing silks of Alan Craddock

| sire = Dark Angel

| grandsire = Acclamation

| dam = Land Army

| damsire = Desert Style

| sex = Stallion

| foaled = 10 April 2009{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=8710955®istry=T&horse_name==Lethal%20Force%20(IRE)&dam_name==Land%20Army%20(IRE)&foaling_year=2009&nicking_stats_indicator=Y |title=Lethal Force pedigree |website=Equineline|date=2012-05-08 |accessdate=2013-07-13}}

| country = Ireland

| colour = Grey

| breeder = Declan Johnson

| owner = Alan G Craddock

| trainer = Clive Cox

| record = 17:4-5-3

| earnings = £746,568

| race = Hungerford Stakes (2012)
Diamond Jubilee Stakes (2013)
July Cup (2013)

| awards= Cartier Champion Sprinter (2013)

| honours =

| updated=

}}

Lethal Force (foaled 10 April 2009) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. As a two-year-old in 2011 he showed potential but failed to win in four races. In the following year he recorded his first major success when winning the Hungerford Stakes. In 2013, Lethal Force emerged as one of the leading sprinters in the world by defeating strong international fields in both the Diamond Jubilee Stakes and the July Cup.

Background

Lethal Force is a grey colt bred in Ireland by Declan Johnson, a "hobby breeder" based in County Kildare.{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Hobby+breeder+on+a+roll+not+tempted+to+sell+dam+of+Classic+hope+Diala...-a0288562990 |title=Hobby breeder on a roll not tempted to sell dam of Classic hope Diala just yet |work=Racing Post|date=4 May 2012 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} His sire Dark Angel, from whom he inherited his grey colour, won four races including the Mill Reef Stakes and the Middle Park Stakes as a two-year-old in 2007 before beginning his stud career in the following year. In addition to Lethal Force, his first crop of foals included the July Stakes winner Alhebayeb and the Chartwell Fillies' Stakes winner Lily's Angel.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/671647/dark-angel |title=Dark Angel Stud Record |publisher=Racing Post |date=2012-02-15 |accessdate=2013-07-13}} Lethal Force's dam, Land Army, showed no ability as a racehorse, but was descended from Miss Ribot, a mare whose wins included the Santa Ana Stakes in 1969.

As a foal, Lethal Force was sent by the Rathasker Stud to the Goff's sales in November and was bought for €9,500 by John Egan.{{cite web|url=http://bloodstock.racingpost.com/sales/results/individual_home.sd?tab=&st=8&l=&i=1&ob=ln&od=ASC&page=1&fv=131072&df=2009-11-17&dt=2009-11-22&venue_id=3&hn=&s=&a=&sin=&dn=Land+Army&sdn=&vn=&b=&mip=&map=&lm=#individualResultsTabs=catalogue_3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231528/http://bloodstock.racingpost.com/sales/results/individual_home.sd?tab=&st=8&l=&i=1&ob=ln&od=ASC&page=1&fv=131072&df=2009-11-17&dt=2009-11-22&venue_id=3&hn=&s=&a=&sin=&dn=Land+Army&sdn=&vn=&b=&mip=&map=&lm=#individualResultsTabs=catalogue_3 |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 March 2016 |work=Racing Post |title=Goffs Premier Foal & Breeding Stock Sale |date=22 November 2009 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} In September 2010, Lethal Force was again put up for auction, this time at the Tattersalls Ireland sales and was bought for €8,500 by the trainer Clive Cox{{cite web|url=http://bloodstock.racingpost.com/sales/results/individual_home.sd?tab=&st=8&l=&i=1&ob=ln&od=ASC&page=1&fv=131072&df=2010-09-21&dt=2010-09-22&venue_id=4&hn=&s=&a=&sin=&dn=Land+Army&sdn=&vn=&b=&mip=&map=&lm=#individualResultsTabs=catalogue_4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085259/http://bloodstock.racingpost.com/sales/results/individual_home.sd?tab=&st=8&l=&i=1&ob=ln&od=ASC&page=1&fv=131072&df=2010-09-21&dt=2010-09-22&venue_id=4&hn=&s=&a=&sin=&dn=Land+Army&sdn=&vn=&b=&mip=&map=&lm=#individualResultsTabs=catalogue_4 |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 March 2016 |work=Racing Post |title=Tattersalls Ireland September Yearlings 2010 |date=22 September 2010 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} acting on behalf of Alan G. Craddock. Cox took the colt into training at his Beechwood Farm stable at Sheepdrove, near Lambourn in Berkshire.{{cite web|url=http://www.clivecox.com/ |title=Clive Cox Racehorse Trainer Lambourn England |publisher=Clivecox.com |date=10 July 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-14}}

Racing career

=2011: two-year-old season=

Lethal Force ran four times as a two-year-old without winning.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/783335/lethal-force |publisher=Racing Post |title=Lethal Force race record |date= |accessdate=2013-07-20}} He began his career by finishing in a five furlong maiden race at Ascot Racecourse in May, when he finished second as a 33/1 outsider. Later in the month he started favourite for a similar event at Goodwood but finished second, a short head behind Sir Glanton. He had hung to the right and then to the left in the closing stages, and after a stewards' enquiry he was demoted to third place.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/21/goodwood/2011-05-30/531825 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Worthing Herald Median Auction Maiden Stakes |date=30 May 2011 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} At Royal Ascot in June Lethal Force was moved up in class for the Group Two Coventry Stakes. Ridden for the first time by Adam Kirby, he started at odds of 50/1 and finished fourth of the twenty-three runners, less than two lengths behind the Aidan O'Brien-trained winner Power. In July, Lethal Force started at odds of 3/1 in the Vintage Stakes at Goodwood, but finished fourth of the seven runners behind Chandlery.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/21/goodwood/2011-07-27/535656 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Vintage Stakes result |date=27 July 2011 |accessdate=2013-07-20}}

=2012: three-year-old season=

Lethal Force began his three-year-old season by dropping back in class for a maiden race over {{frac|5|1|2}} furlongs at Bath Racecourse on 20 April. Ridden by John Fahy, he started at odds of 30/100 and won easily by nine lengths.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/5/bath/2012-04-20/551167 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Peri Ltd Median Auction Maiden Stakes result |date=20 April 2012 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} The colt was moved into Listed class for his next two races, finishing second by a neck in the Carnarvon Stakes at Newbury and third to Slade Power in the Sandy Lane Stakes at Haydock Park. In June, Lethal Force ran for the second year at Royal Ascot, running in the Group Three Jersey Stakes over seven furlongs. After appearing likely to take second place, he faded in the final strides and finished fourth behind the filly Ishvana. On 21 July, the colt started 4/6 favourite for a seven furlong race at Haydock but finished second to the filly Rhythm of Light after John Fahy dropped his whip a furlong from the finish.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/23/haydock/2012-07-21/559266 |publisher=Racing Post |title=32Red Conditions Stakes result |date=21 July 2012 |accessdate=2013-07-14}}

On 21 August, Lethal Force started at odds of 25/1 for the Group Two Hungerford Stakes over seven furlongs at Newbury. The race appeared to lie between the Australian-bred Soul, who started favourite, and the Richard Hannon Sr.-trained Strong Suit. Ridden by Kirby, Lethal Force took the lead from the start, opened up a five length lead by half way and held off the late challenge of Strong Suit to win by a neck.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/36/newbury/2012-08-18/560435 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Hungerford Stakes result |date=18 August 2012 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} In the Park Stakes at Doncaster Racecourse in September, Kirby attempted to repeat the tactics he employed at Newbury,{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/15/doncaster/2012-09-15/560002 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Park Stakes result |date=15 September 2012 |accessdate=2013-07-21}} but Lethal Force was caught inside the final furlong and finished third to Libranno. On 7 October, Lethal Force was sent to France to contest his first Group One race, the Prix de la Forêt over 1400 metres at Longchamp Racecourse. He took an early lead, but "weakened quickly"{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/211/longchamp/2012-10-07/565153 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Prix de la Forêt result |date=7 October 2012 |accessdate=2013-07-20}} and finished tenth of the eleven runners behind Gordon Lord Byron.

=2013: four-year-old season=

Lethal Force made his four-year-old debut in the Duke of York Stakes at York on 15 May. He started at odds of 16/1 and finished second, beaten a head by Society Rock after racing alongside the winner throughout the final furlong. On 22 June, he was one of eighteen sprinters to contest the Group One Diamond Jubilee Stakes over six furlongs at Royal Ascot, and started at odds of 11/1. Kirby sent the colt into the lead from the start and then quickened clear of the field approaching the final furlong. He hung to the left in the closing stages, but held on to win by two lengths from Society Rock, with the Bahraini challenger Krypton Factor in third and Gordon Lord Byron in fourth.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/2/ascot/2013-06-22/576294 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Diamond Jubilee Stakes result |date=22 June 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} After the race Kirby said "I'm really, really pleased. We've always had a lot of respect for this horse and, to be fair to him, he's always ran his race without ever winning", while Cox commented "I'm thrilled for everyone. It's just amazing – this is what it's all about. Adam is such a brilliant rider, but it's fantastic for the whole team at home. When he sent him on, it was explosive."{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/horse-racing/23007953 |title=Lethal Force wins Diamond Jubilee Stakes |publisher=BBC |date=22 June 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-14}}

On 13 July Lethal Force started 9/2 third favourite for the July Cup over six furlongs at Newmarket. His opponents included Society Rock from England, Sole Power and Gale Force Ten (Jersey Stakes) from Ireland, Shamexpress (Newmarket Handicap) from Australia and the South-African-trained favourite Shea Shea. As at Ascot, Lethal Force led from the start and went clear approaching the final furlong. He stayed on in the closing stages to win by

{{frac|1|1|2}} lengths from Society Rock, with Slade Power in third.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/174/newmarket-july/2013-07-13/577544 |publisher=Racing Post |title=July Cup result |date=13 July 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} His winning time of 1:09.11 established a new track record,{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/horse-racing/23267369 |title=July Cup: Lethal Force claims comfortable victory |publisher=BBC |date=14 July 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} beating the mark set by Stravinsky in 1999. Kirby described the winner as "a machine... a bull of a horse...the sky's the limit."{{cite news|author=Chris Cook |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jul/13/lethal-force-july-cup-newmarket |title=Lethal Force wins July Cup at Newmarket to lay claim to sprint crown |work=The Observer |date=13 July 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-14}} Following the race, Lethal Force was rated the best sprinter in the world following the retirement Black Caviar{{cite web|url=http://www.ifhaonline.org/newsDisplay.asp?story=725 |title=The official listing of the world's best racehorses |publisher=Ifhaonline.org |date=19 July 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-21}} in the July edition of the World Thoroughbred Rankings{{cite web|url=http://www.horseracingintfed.com/resources/2013Rankings/2013_07_WTR.asp |title=World Thoroughbred rankings December 2012 – July 2013 |publisher=IFHA |date=July 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927161501/http://www.horseracingintfed.com/resources/2013Rankings/2013_07_WTR.asp |archivedate=2013-09-27 }} and there was speculation that he would be sent to Australia in the autumn to contest the Patinack Farm Classic.{{cite news|author=J A McGrath |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/10178886/Australians-dangle-800000-carrot-to-lure-Lethal-Force-to-Melbourne-Cup-carnival.html |title=Australians dangle £800,000 carrot to lure Lethal Force to Melbourne Cup carnival |work=Daily Telegraph |date=14 July 2013 |accessdate=2013-07-20}}

On 4 August, Lethal Force was sent to France to challenge the outstanding mare Moonlight Cloud in the Prix Maurice de Gheest over 1300 metres at Deauville Racecourse. Lethal Force soon took the lead but was overtaken in the final furlong by Moonlight Cloud and finished second, beaten by {{frac|1|3|4}} lengths. Lethal Force returned to England in September and started 5/2 favourite for the Haydock Sprint Cup. He was never able to reach the leaders and weakened in the closing stages, finishing ninth of the thirteen runners behind Gordon Lord Byron. Following his defeat it was announced that the colt would not race again and would be retired to become a breeding stallion at the Cheveley Park Stud.{{cite web|author=Tom Park |url=http://www.racingpost.com/news/horse-racing/clive-cox-cheveley-park-stud-amazing-lethal-force-retired-to-stud/1537807/latest/#newsArchiveTabs=last7DaysNews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929121023/http://www.racingpost.com/news/horse-racing/clive-cox-cheveley-park-stud-amazing-lethal-force-retired-to-stud/1537807/latest/#newsArchiveTabs=last7DaysNews |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 September 2013 |title='Amazing' Lethal Force retired to stud |work=Racing Post|date=27 September 2013 |accessdate=2013-09-28}}

Stud career

As of 2020 Lethal Force stands for a stud fee of €6,000 at Haras de Grandcamp in Trun, Orne France.{{cite web |url= https://www.stallionguide.com/stallions/lethal-force/ |title=Lethal Force Stallion Guide |publisher=stallionguide.com |accessdate=20 June 2020}}