Levaillant's woodpecker
{{short description|Species of bird}}
{{speciesbox
| image = Levaillant's Woodpecker - Oukaimeden Marocco 07 6526.jpg
| image_caption = male
| name = Levaillant’s woodpecker
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Picus
| species = vaillantii
| authority = (Malherbe, 1847)
}}
File:Levaillant's Woodpecker.jpg
File:Picus vaillantii MHNT ZOO 2010 11 162 HdB Djelfa.jpg ]]
Levaillant's woodpecker (Picus vaillantii) or Levaillant's green woodpecker, is a large African member of the woodpecker family Picidae.
Taxonomy
Levaillant's woodpecker is sometimes considered a subspecies of the European green woodpecker. It is monotypic, meaning it has no subspecies.
This species was named in honour of the French explorer, collector and ornithologist, François Le Vaillant.{{cite book|last=Beolens|first=Bo|title=Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds|year=2003|publisher=Christopher Helm|location=London|page=205|author2=Watkins, Michael }}
Distribution and habitat
Description
Levaillant's woodpecker is 30–33 cm in length with a 45–51 cm wingspan. It is very similar to the European green woodpecker and the Iberian Green woodpecker (especially females). Both Levaillant's woodpecker and the Iberian Green woodpecker were formerly considered subspecies of P. viridis.
Levaillant's woodpecker is dark green above and yellowish green below, with a crimson nape. The black moustache has a pale border above. The rump is chrome yellow and the outer webs of the primaries are barred black and white. The bill and feet are slate grey.
Sexes are similar except that the male has a crimson crown, whereas the female's crown is grey. Like .P. v. sharpei, both sexes lack the black on the lores and around the eye shown by most forms of the green woodpecker.
The call is a loud ringing laugh, plue, plue, plue, very like the green woodpecker's yaffle, but perhaps slightly faster.