Lewinia

{{short description|Genus of birds}}

{{Italic title}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Lewinia muelleri.jpg

| image_caption = Auckland rail (Lewinia muelleri)

| taxon = Lewinia

| authority = Gray, GR, 1855

| type_species = Rallus lewini{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=42 |title= Rallidae |author= |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-27}}

| type_species_authority = Swainson, 1838

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = see text

}}

Lewinia is a genus of birds in the family Rallidae.

The genus was erected by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855 with Lewin's rail Lewinia pectoralis as the type species.{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1855 | title=Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum | location=London | publisher=British Museum | pages=120, 150 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136759}} The genus name is from a synonym of the type species Rallus lewinii Swainson, 1837.{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2019 | title=Lewinia | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/lewinia | accessdate=8 July 2019 }} The common name commemorates the English engraver and naturalist John Lewin (1770–1819) who settled in Australia.{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2019 | title=lewinii | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/lewinii| accessdate=8 July 2019 }}

Species

The genus contains the following four species:{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/flufftails/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=8 July 2019 }}

class="wikitable"
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
120pxLewinia pectoralisLewin's railAustralia, Wallacea, and New Guinea.
Lewinia mirificaBrown-banded railthe Philippines, from Luzon and Samar.
Lewinia muelleriAuckland railAuckland Islands
120pxLewinia striataSlaty-breasted railIndia

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Gruiformes|R.|state=collapsed}}

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Category:Rallidae

Category:Bird genera

Category:Taxa named by George Robert Gray

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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