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Lewis Stone

{{Short description|American actor (1879–1953)}}

{{About|the American actor|the Australian novelist|Louis Stone|the American journalist|Louis T. Stone}}

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{{Infobox person

| name = Lewis Stone

| image = Lewis Stone Photoplay Feb 1923.jpg

| caption = Portrait in Photoplay, 1923

| birth_name = Lewis Shepard Stone

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1879|11|15}}

| birth_place = Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1953|09|12|1879|11|15}}{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|date=September 16, 1953|page=63|title=Obituaries|url=http://www.archive.org/stream/variety191-1953-09#page/n206/mode/1up|access-date=October 4, 2019|via=Archive.org}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| occupation = Actor

| years_active = 1911–1953

| spouse = {{marriage|Margaret Langham (stage name)|1906|1917|end=died}}{{cite news|title=Drop from Eighth Story Window Kills Mrs. Lewis Stone|newspaper=Los Angeles Herald|volume=XLII|issue=186|page=5|date=June 6, 1917|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=LAH19170606.2.243&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1}}According to the database California County Marriages 1850-1952, Lewis S. Stone married Margaret H. Huddleston (real name of Margaret Langham) in Los Angeles on Sunday, December 30, 1906. The marriage was not officially registered with Los Angeles County until 1907.
{{marriage|Florence Oakley (stage name){{cite web|title=Florence Oakley|website=IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0643017/}}|1920|1929|end=divorced}}
Hazel Elizabeth Woof
(m. 1930; his death)

| children = 3

| employer = Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1924–1953)

}}

Lewis Shepard Stone (November 15, 1879 – September 12, 1953) was an American film actor. He spent 29 years as a contract player at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was best known for his portrayal of Judge James Hardy in the studio's popular Andy Hardy film series. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1929 for his performance as Russian Count Pahlen in The Patriot. Stone was also cast in seven films with Greta Garbo, including in the role of Doctor Otternschlag in the 1932 drama Grand Hotel.

Early life

File:According to the Code.jpg

Stone was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1879, was youngest of four children of Philena (née Ball) and Bertrand Stone."United States Census, 1880", digital image of original census page documenting Lewis Stone in household of Bertrand Stone, Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts; enumeration district (ED) 903, sheet 608D; National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Washington, D.C. FamilySearch database with images, Salt Lake City Utah. His father, according to the federal census of 1880, supported the family as a boot cutter. After obtaining his public education in Worcester, Lewis joined the United States Army during the Spanish–American War, serving as a lieutenant and later being deployed to China to train troops. He returned to the United States, and following his discharge from the army began his career as a writer and actor.

Career

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In the early-1900s Stone was considered by the critics to be the most popular leading man in stock in America. For eight years, he held the role as leading man with the Oliver Morosco Stock Company in Los Angeles.{{Cite book|last=Borrillo|first=Theodore A.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/823177622|title=Denver's historic Elitch Theatre : a nostalgic journey (a history of its times)|date=2012|publisher=[publisher not identified]|isbn=978-0-9744331-4-1|pages=103–104|oclc=823177622}}

In 1912, Stone found success in the popular play Bird of Paradise, which starred Laurette Taylor. The play was later filmed in 1932 and 1951.

For the summer of 1913 Stone appeared at Elitch Theatre in Denver, Colorado, as the leading man for the season. The proprietor of the theatre, Mary Elitch Long, recalled an event when Stone heard of a nearby family in need and he "went to a neighborhood grocery and, placing $25.00 on the counter, told the storekeeper to see to it that the bereaved little family wanted for nothing; and to let him know when more money was needed and to say nothing about it."

His career was interrupted by a return to the Army in World War I, serving as a major in the cavalry.

Before leaving for the war he made his feature film debut in Honor's Altar in 1916. He showed up in First National's 1920 Nomads of the North to good effect playing a Royal Canadian Mounted Policeman. He portrayed the title role in the 1922 silent film version of The Prisoner of Zenda.

From 1920 to 1927, he lived in Los Angeles at 212 S. Wilton Place. The home is now Los Angeles Cultural-Historic Monument #925 and is in the Wilton Historic District.{{Cite web|title=Historic–Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments|url=http://preservation.lacity.org/files/HCMDatabase%23073114.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909223843/http://preservation.lacity.org/files/HCMDatabase|archive-date=September 9, 2018|website=Los Angeles City Planning}}

In 1924, Stone joined the newly formed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio as a contract player, where he remained until his death in 1953.

Stone was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1929 for The Patriot. He played the character that gives the film its title, but he was not the top-billed star. He appeared in seven films with Greta Garbo, spanning both the silent and early sound period. In 1932, he portrayed Dr. Otternschlag in the Garbo film Grand Hotel, in which he utters the famous closing line "Grand Hotel. People coming. Going. Nothing ever happens."

File:Lewis Stone in Woman Wanted trailer.jpg (1935)]]

He played a larger role in the 1933 Garbo film Queen Christina. His appearance in the successful prison film The Big House furthered his career. He played adventurers in the dinosaur epic The Lost World (1925) with Wallace Beery and The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932) with Boris Karloff, and a police captain in Bureau of Missing Persons (1933).

File:Lewis Stone in The Prisoner of Zenda (1952 film).png (1952)]]

In 1937, Stone first appeared in the role which became his most famous, that of wise and kindly Judge James Hardy in the Andy Hardy film series, starring Mickey Rooney. Stone appeared as the judge in 14 of the 16 Hardy movies, beginning with You're Only Young Once (1937). Lionel Barrymore had portrayed the judge in the first Hardy movie, and Stone died before the making of the last one, Andy Hardy Comes Home (1958), so Judge Hardy's death was written into the script. During the heyday of the series, Stone also appeared with Rooney in the short subject Andy Hardy's Dilemma, which promoted charitable donations to the Community Chest.

During World War II, the 60-plus year-old Stone was a lieutenant colonel in the California National Guard.

Stone was under contract to MGM for 29 years, the studio's longest-contracted actor, as well as the actor with the longest contract at any Hollywood movie studio. The week before his death, he and longtime MGM contract player Lionel Barrymore received gold keys to their dressing rooms. Stone appeared in approximately 100 films for MGM from 1924 to 1953.

Personal life

Stone owned a beach house in the Venice neighborhood of Los Angeles. In 1930 the oil drilling boom in the Venice Beach-Del Ray oil field caused him to file a lawsuit to stop the beach lease in order to prevent property damage and public nuisance. "The court ruled for Stone even though derricks ringed the beach ..."{{cite journal|doi=10.1093/jahist/jas079|title=Oil in the City: The Fall and Rise of Oil Drilling in Los Angeles |year=2012 |last1=Elkind |first1=Sarah S. |journal=Journal of American History |volume=99 |pages=82–90 |doi-access=free }}

In the 1930s he owned a 104-foot luxury yacht named Serena. In 1937 the yacht was sold to Robert Paine Scripps (the father of Charles Scripps) and converted to a research vessel named the E. W. Scripps.{{cite book|author=Nelson, Stewart B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4BDXJ5ohoQC&pg=PA105 |page=105| title=Oceanographic Ships, Fore and Aft | year=1971 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Office of the Oceanographer of the Navy, U.S. Government Printing Office }}

Stone campaigned for the reelection of President Herbert Hoover in 1932.{{Cite news |date=1932-11-02 |title=Editorial |pages=6 |work=The Napa Daily Register}}

Death

Stone died in Hancock Park, Los Angeles on September 12, 1953, aged 73. He reportedly suffered a heart attack while chasing away some neighborhood kids who were throwing rocks at his garage or trampling his meticulously kept prized garden. Another published report states that on that date Stone and his third wife were watching television when they heard a racket in the back yard. When he investigated, Stone found lawn furniture once again floating in the pool and glimpsed three or perhaps four teenage boys running toward the street. Stone gave chase despite his wife's warning not to exert himself. Upon reaching the sidewalk, Stone suddenly collapsed. A gardener, Juan Vergara, witnessed the chase and summoned aid.

A photo published in newspapers of the day showed Stone lying on the sidewalk immediately after the incident. The photo was later included in Kenneth Anger's book of scandals titled Hollywood Babylon.

Lewis Stone was later honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6524 Hollywood Blvd.

Selected filmography

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See also

References

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External links

{{Commons category|Lewis Stone}}

  • {{IMDb name|0832011}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20030803180124/http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=68484 Lewis Stone] at The New York Times Movies
  • [http://www.cyranos.ch/spston-e.htm Lewis Stone] at The International Silent Movie
  • [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=896 Photographs of Lewis Stone]

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Category:1879 births

Category:1953 deaths

Category:Military personnel from Massachusetts

Category:United States Army Cavalry Branch personnel

Category:Male actors from Worcester, Massachusetts

Category:People from Hancock Park, Los Angeles

Category:American male film actors

Category:American male silent film actors

Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players

Category:20th-century American male actors

Category:Burials at Kensico Cemetery

Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War

Category:United States Army personnel of World War I

Category:United States Army officers