Li Zhaoyi (Shu Han)

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Li Zhaoyi
李昭儀

| title = Zhaoyi 昭儀

| birth_date =

| death_date = 264

| spouse = Liu Shan

| house = Li clan

| dynasty = Shu Han

}}

Li Zhaoyi (李昭儀, d. 264) was a Chinese noble woman from the Shu Han state during the Three Kingdoms period. She was the concubine of the Shu Emperor Liu Shan. She was from the Li clan (李) and entered the imperial court under the office title of Zhaoyi (昭儀).

Fall of Shu

In 263, the Wei general Deng Ai led a campaign to conquer the state of Shu.{{harvnb|Chen and Pei|429|loc=28.787}}: "四年秋,乃下詔使鄧艾、諸葛緒各統諸軍三萬餘人..." When Deng Ai arrived at the gates of Chengdu, the capital of Shu, where Li Zhaoyi lived, Liu Shan and the entire army surrendered to Wei. Liu Shan signed a surrender treaty and was treated cordially by Deng Ai, later Liu Shan and Empress Zhang went to Cao Wei's capital Luoyang. Li Zhaoyi remained in Chengdu and was ousted from her post.{{harvnb|Chen and Pei|429|loc=28.779}}: "... 進軍到雒。劉禪遣使奉皇帝璽綬,為箋詣艾請降。"

Liu Shan's surrender caused an uproar among Shu officials, with opinions divided, many of the officials committed suicide, including Liu Shan's son Liu Chen. Li Zhaoyi felt humiliated by the surrender and showed her distaste for Cao Wei's rule. Later, the state of Wei decided to marry the women of the Shu imperial court to unmarried Wei generals. Li Zhaoyi, who had already been humiliated by losing her country to the rival state, would be humiliated again by marrying a Wei general against her will. She said "I can't be insulted again and again" and committed suicide.{{harvnb|Xi}}: "魏以蜀宮人賜諸將之無妻者,李昭儀曰:「我不能二三屈辱。」乃自殺。" Cited in {{harvnb|Chen and Pei|429|loc=34.907}}

References

= Citations=

{{reflist}}

= Sources =

  • {{cite book

| trans-title=Annals of Han and Jin

| title = Han Jin Chunqiu

| script-title=zh:漢晉春秋

| author= Xi Zuochi

| author-link= Xi Zuochi

| ref={{sfnref|Xi}}

| date=300s

}}

  • {{cite book

| title= Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms

| script-title= zh:三國志注

| author= Chen Shou | author-link= Chen Shou

| editor=Pei Songzhi | editor-link=Pei Songzhi

| year = 1977 | orig-year=429

| publisher= Dingwen Printing

| place=Taipei

| ref={{sfnref|Chen and Pei|429}}

}}

= Further reading =

  • {{cite book

|author=Luo Guanzhong

|author-link=Luo Guanzhong

|trans-title=Romance of the Three Kingdoms

|title=Sanguo Yanyi

|script-title=zh:三國演義

|publisher=Zhiyang Publishing House

|orig-year=1522

|place=New Taipei City

|year=1998

}}

{{People of Shu}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Li, Zhaoyi}}

Category:People of Shu Han

Category:264 deaths

Category:Year of birth unknown

Category:3rd-century Chinese women

Category:3rd-century Chinese people

Category:Suicides in Shu Han

{{ThreeKingdoms-stub}}