Lianmuqin Formation

{{Short description|Geological formation in Xinjiang, China}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Lianmuqin Formation

| image =

| caption =

| type = Geological formation

| age = {{fossilrange/linked|Aptian|Albian|ref={{cite journal |author1=Alexander O. Averianov |author2=Stepan V. Ivantsov |author3=Sergey V. Leshchinskiy |author4=Pavel P.Skutschas |title=First pterosaur bone from the Lower Cretaceous of Siberia, Russia |journal=Cretaceous Research |date=12 April 2022 |volume=135 |page=105230 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105230 |bibcode=2022CrRes.13705230A |s2cid=248136173 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667122000945 |access-date=13 April 2022}}}}

| period = Early Cretaceous

| prilithology = Mudstone, siltstone

| otherlithology =

| namedfor = Lianmuqin

| namedby =

| region = Xinjiang

| country = {{CHN}}

| coordinates = {{coord|46.0|N|85.8|E|display=inline,title}}

| paleocoordinates = {{coord|45.0|N|81.9|E|display=inline}}

| unitof = Tugulu Group

| subunits =

| underlies = Donggou & Kumutake Formations

| overlies = Shengjinkou Formation

| thickness = {{convert|213|-|360|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| extent = Junggar Basin

| area =

| map = {{Location map+ | China Xinjiang Northern

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | China Xinjiang Northern

| lat_deg = 46.0

| lon_deg = 85.8

| mark = Green pog.svg

| marksize = 12

}}

}}

| map_caption =

}}

The Lianmuqin Formation,{{cite web|url=http://dml.cmnh.org/2011Apr/msg00306.html|title=Re: Kelmayisaurus a carcharodontosaurid|publisher=dml.cmnh.org|access-date=2015-01-05}} also transcribed as Lianmugin Formation,[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?geological_group=Tugulu&formation=Lianmugin Lianmugin Formation] at Fossilworks.org and Lianmuxin Formation,{{Cite journal|author=I. G. Danilov, J. F. Parham|title=The type series of "Sinemys" wuerhoensis, a problematic turtle from the Lower Cretaceous of China, includes at least three taxa|date=2007|journal=Palaeontology|volume=50|issue=2|page=431 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00632.x |bibcode=2007Palgy..50..431D }} is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation composed of "interbedded red green and yellow variegated mudstones and siltstones".Lucas, Spencer G, Chinese Fossil vertebrates, Pp. 158-159, New York, Columbia University Press, {{ISBN|0-231-08483-8}}.{{cite book|title=Chinese Fossil Vertebrates|author=Lucas, S.G.|date=2001|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231084833|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svFUrN8xBpwC|page=158|access-date=2015-01-05}} Dinosaur remains have been recovered from it.Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.517-607

The formation is named after Lianmuqin Town in Shanshan County, Xinjiang.

Vertebrate paleofauna

= Dinosaurs =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Dinosaurs of the Lianmuqin Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
style="background:#E6E6E6;" | Asiatosaurus"48.5 Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, People's Republic of China; 1. Tugulu Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 567.

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | A. mongoliensis

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | NW Junggar Basin

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

|

Kelmayisaurus{{Cite web |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100125_acc.pdf |title=A reassessment of Kelmayisaurus petrolicus, a large theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China |website=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |type=Preprint |access-date=2011-04-28 |archive-date=2011-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522165444/http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100125_acc.pdf }}

| K. petrolicus

| NW Junggar Basin

|

| "Maxilla and dentary.""Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 73.

|

|

Xinjiangovenator

| X. parvus

| NW Junggar Basin

|

| "Tibia [and] phalanges.""Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 78.

| Formerly thought to be a representative of Phaedrolosaurus ilikensis.

|

Phaedrolosaurus

| P. ilikensis

| NW Junggar Basin

|

| "tooth"Z.-M. Dong. (1973). [Dinosaurs from Wuerho]. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academic Sinica 11:45-52. [Chinese]

|

|

Psittacosaurus

| P. xinjiangensis

| NW Junggar Basin

|

|

|

|

Tugulusaurus

| T. faciles

| NW Junggar Basin

|

| "Hindlimb, rib, [and a] vertebral centrum.""Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 77.

|

|

Wuerhosaurus

| W. homheni

| NW Junggar Basin

|

| "Partial skeleton.""Table 16.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 345.

|

| File:Wuerhosaurus homheni.png

= Pterosaurs =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Pterosaurs of the Lianmuqin Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionAbundanceNotesImages
Dsungaripteridae indet.{{cite journal| vauthors = Augustin FJ, Matzke AT, Maisch MW, Csiki-Sava Z |year=2021 |title=Pterosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous Lianmuxin Formation (upper Tugulu Group) of the southern Junggar Basin (NW China) |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=312–321 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2021.1910819 |s2cid=233597623 }}

|indeterminate

| Southern Junggar Basin

|

|

|Not referable to Lonchognathosaurus or Dsungaripterus; likely a new taxon.

|

Dsungaripterus

| D. weii{{cite web|url=http://dml.cmnh.org/2005Feb/msg00427.html|title=Re: The timing of stegosaur extinction|publisher=dml.cmnh.org|access-date=2015-01-05|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213423/http://dml.cmnh.org/2005Feb/msg00427.html}}

| NW Junggar Basin

|

|

|

| rowspan=2 | File:Dsungaripterus weii.jpg and Noripterus]]

Noripterus

| N. complicidens

| NW Junggar Basin

|

|

|

Lonchognathosaurus

| L. acutirostrisBarrett, P.M., Butler, R.J., Edwards, N.P., & Milner, A.R. Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas. p61-107. in Flugsaurier: Pterosaur papers in honour of Peter Wellnhofer. 2008. Hone, D.W.E., and Buffetaut, E. (eds). Zitteliana B, 28. 264pp.[http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12007/1/zitteliana_2008_b28_05.pdf]

| Southern Junggar Basin

|

|

| Possible junior synonym of Dsungaripterus weii.{{cite journal |last=Andres |first=B. |author2=Clark, J. M. |author3= Xing, X. |year=2010 |title=A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=163–187 |doi=10.1080/02724630903409220|bibcode=2010JVPal..30..163A |s2cid=53688256 |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/31614/files/PAL_E956.pdf }}

|

Ornithocheiromorpha Indet.{{Cite journal|last1=Song |first1=J. |last2=Zhong |first2=Y. |last3=Jiang |first3=S. |last4=Wang |first4=X. |year=2025 |title=The first ornithocheiromorph humerus from Wuerho (Urho), China, with a new isotopic age of the Tugulu Group |journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |volume=97 |issue=Suppl. 1 |at=e20240557 |doi=10.1590/0001-3765202520240557 |doi-access=free }}

| Indeterminate

|

|

|

|

|

= Plesiosaurs =

class="wikitable" align="center"
NameSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionAbundanceNotesImages
style="background:#E6E6E6;" | Sinopliosaurus

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | S. weiyuanensis

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | NW Junggar Basin

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | Three vertebrae and a tooth.C.-C. Young. (1944). On the reptilian remains from Weiyuan, Szechuan, China. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 24(3–4):187-205Z. Dong. (1973). [Cretaceous stratigraphy of Wuerho district, Dsungar Basin]. Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (II): Pterosaurian Fauna from Wuerho, Sinkiang. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica 11:1-7

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | Dubious genus of plesiosaur.

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

= Crurotarsans =

class="wikitable" align="center"
NameSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionAbundanceNotesImages
Edentosuchus

| E. tienshanensis{{cite journal|url=http://www.paleoglot.org/files/Li_85a.pdf|title=A revision of Edentosuchus tienshanensis Young from the Tugulu Group of Xinjiang Autonomous Region|author=Jinling Li|journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica|volume=23|issue=3|date=July 1985|pages=196–206|access-date=2015-01-05}}

| NW Junggar Basin

|

|

|

|

= Turtles =

class="wikitable" align="center"
NameSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionAbundanceNotesImages
Dracochelys

| D. bicuspis

| Southern Junggar Basin

|

|

| {{Cite journal |last1=Zheng |first1=Daran |last2=Chang |first2=Su-Chin |last3=Ramezani |first3=Jahandar |last4=Xu |first4=Xing |last5=Xu |first5=Honghe |last6=Wang |first6=He |last7=Pei |first7=Rui |last8=Fang |first8=Yanan |last9=Wang |first9=Jun |last10=Wang |first10=Bo |last11=Zhang |first11=Haichun |date=2023-05-10 |title=Calibrating the Early Cretaceous Urho Pterosaur Fauna in Junggar Basin and implications for the evolution of the Jehol Biota |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/B36795.1 |journal=Geological Society of America Bulletin |doi=10.1130/b36795.1 |issn=0016-7606}}

|

Ordosemys

| O. brinkmania

| NW Junggar Basin

|

|

|

|

Wuguia

| W. efremovi

| Southern Junggar Basin

|

|

|

|

Xinjiangchelys

| X. sp.

| NW Junggar Basin

|

|

|

|

{{paleobiota-key-compact}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

= Bibliography =

  • {{cite book |editor-last=Weishampel |editor-first=David B. |editor-link=David B. Weishampel |editor-last2=Dodson |editor-first2=Peter |editor-link2=Peter Dodson |editor-last3=Osmólska |editor-first3=Halszka |editor-link3=Halszka Osmólska |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |access-date=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2}}

Category:Geologic formations of China

Category:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia

Category:Cretaceous China

Category:Barremian Stage

Category:Aptian Stage

Category:Albian Stage

Category:Mudstone formations

Category:Sandstone formations

Category:Lacustrine deposits

Category:Paleontology in Xinjiang