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Liberalism in Slovenia

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This article gives an overview of liberalism in Slovenia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

History

After the independence of Slovenia former young socialists claim to have restarted the liberal tradition of former Austria-Hungary. Their organized liberalism became a major political force. The Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (Liberalna demokracija Slovenije, becomes a member of the LI and the ELDR) and profiles itself as a left of center liberal party. Others argue{{who|date=November 2010}} that there have been no liberal parties in Slovenia since independence in 1991. They say that claims of the former communist youth (ZSMS) and LDS that they represent liberal parties with liberal doctrines are political propaganda and that facts demonstrate that both ZSMS and LDS followed socialist and anti liberal policies.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}

=From National Party of Carniola to Democratic Party=

  • 1894: Ivan Tavčar led the Young Slovenes to establish the National Party of Carniola (Narodna stranka za Krajnsko). In Gorizia related groups formed the National Progressive Party in 1900
  • 1905: The Carniolan party is renamed National Progressive Party (Narodno napredna stranka). In Upper Styria related groups formed the National Party of Styria (Narodna stranka za Štajersko){{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}
  • 1918: The three party merged into the Yugoslav Democratic Party (Jugoslovanska demokratska stranka)
  • 1919: The party merged with Serbian and Croatian into the pan-Yugoslav more or less liberal State Party of Serbian, Croatian and Slovene Democrats (Državnotvorna stranka demokrata Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca). Some of the Slovene liberals did not join JDS and founded Independent Agrarian Party (Samostojna kmetijska stranka) and National-Socialist Party (Narodno-socialistična stranka). Except the name, the latter did not have much in common with German Nazis and could have been described as a social liberal party.
  • 1919: The party is renamed into the Democratic Community (Demokratska zajednica)
  • 1920: The party is renamed into the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka). Leader is Ljubomir Davidović
  • 1924: A faction, including the majority of prominent Slovene liberals{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} formed the Independent Democratic Party (Samostojna demokratska stranka), mainly active in Croatia, Bosnia, Vojvodina and Slovenia
  • 1929: After the royal coup, all parties were banned.
  • 1931: Slovene liberals leaders{{who|date=November 2010}} joined the government party (Yugoslav Radical-Peasant Democracy - Jugoslovenska radikalno-kmečka demokracija), from 1934 Yugoslav National Party{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} (Jugoslovenska nacionalna stranka). *1935-1941: JNS was in opposition.
  • 1941-1945: Following the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia, political parties were dissolved but continued activities in underground. Facing the communist insurgence, Slovene liberals co-founded the underground national organization Slovene Covenant (Slovenska zaveza).{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}
  • 1945: All democratic parties were dissolved and banned.

=From ZSMS-Liberal Party to Liberal Democracy of Slovenia=

=From Slovenian Democratic League to Democratic Party=

=Zares, Positive Slovenia and Alliance of Alenka Bratušek=

=Civic List=

=Modern Centre Party, Concretely and Freedom Movement=

=List of Marjan Šarec=

Liberal leaders

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Liberalism in Europe}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liberalism In Slovenia}}

Slovenia

Category:Politics of Slovenia