Libertina Amathila
{{short description|Namibian physician and politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
| image = File:Libertine Appolus Amathila (cropped).jpg
| honorific-prefix = The Honorable
| name = Libertina Amathila
| office = Deputy-Prime Minister of Namibia
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Amathila in 2005
| president = Hifikepunye Pohamba
| term_start = March 2005
| term_end = March 2010
| predecessor = Hendrik Witbooi
| successor = Marco Hausiku
| office1 = Minister of Health and Social Services
| president1 = Sam Nujoma
| deputy1 =
| term_start1 = 1996
| term_end1 = 2005
| predecessor1 = Nickey Iyambo
| successor1 = Richard Kamwi
| office2 = Minister of Regional and Local Government and Housing
| president2 = Sam Nujoma
| deputy2 =
| term_start2 = 21 March 1990
| term_end2 = 1996
| predecessor2 = position established
| successor2 = Nickey Iyambo
| birth_name = Libertina Inaviposa Appolus
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|12|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = Fransfontein, Kunene Region
| nationality = Namibian
| spouse = Ben Amathila
| children =
| party = SWAPO
| profession = Medical doctor
| occupation = Politician
| religion =
}}
Libertina Inaviposa Amathila (née Appolus, born 10 December 1940){{Cite web | title=Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A | last=Dierks | first=Klaus | authorlink=Klaus Dierks | website=klausdierks.com | url=http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm | accessdate=14 May 2022}} is a Namibian physician and politician. She served as a member of the National Council and the National Assembly, and was the Deputy-Prime Minister of Namibia from March 2005 to March 2010.
Early life and education
Libertina Appolus was born in Fransfontein, Kunene Region. Under the SWAPO Nationhood Programme, she received a scholarship to study medicine in Poland and graduated from the Warsaw Medical Academy in 1969, becoming Namibia's first female doctor. She later worked in SWAPO refugee camps.{{Cite web | title=Amathila Appolus Libertine | publisher = Parliament of Namibia | accessdate=14 May 2020 | url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/amathila-appolus-libertine-5/}}
Amathila completed her secondary school in South Africa. In 1962, she went into exile and lived for some time in Tanzania, where she applied for, and received, a scholarship to study in Poland. In the 1960s, she completed a medical education in Poland, Sweden, and London. She also enrolled in a financial course for non-financial managers at Colombia University, US (1993); Advanced Executive Programme at UNISA, South Africa (1992); Diploma, Epidemiology and French in Bamako, Mali, (1980 – 1983); Postgraduate Diploma in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK (1977 – 1978); Postgraduate diploma in Nutrition at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK (1972); M.B.Ch.B., and Swedish in Sweden (1975); M.B. Ch.B., Warsaw Medical academy in Poland (1962 – 1969); Senior Certificate at Wellington High School, Cape Town, South Africa (1955 – 1957); Otjiwarongo Primary School and Lutheran Mission Primary School at Fransfontien (1946 – 1955).
Political career
At SWAPO's 1969 consultative congress in exile in Tanzania, Amathila became deputy secretary for health and welfare on the SWAPO central committee and director of the SWAPO Women's Council. Immediately before independence, she was a SWAPO member of the Constituent Assembly, which was in place from November 1989 to March 1990,[https://web.archive.org/web/20030820180107/http://www.parliament.gov.na/ims/pub/getindivs.asp?e=65&en=Constituent+Assembly+of+Namibia+November+1989+-+March+1990 List of members of the Constituent Assembly], parliament.gov.na. and since independence in March 1990, she has been a member of the National Assembly of Namibia. She was Minister of Regional and Local Government and Housing from March 21, 1990, to September 12, 1996, at which point she became Minister of Health and Social Services,"Sep 1996 - Government changes", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 42, September, 1996 Namibia, Page 41255. serving in that position until becoming Deputy-Prime Minister of Namibia on 21 March 2005.
In September 1999, she was elected for a one-year term as chairperson of the World Health Organization's Regional Committee for Africa, and on May 15, 2000, she was elected as the president of the 53rd Session of the World Health Assembly.[http://www.afro.who.int/press/2000/pr20000517.html "NAMIBIAN MINISTER ELECTED PRESIDENT OF 53RD WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611032629/http://www.afro.who.int/press/2000/pr20000517.html |date=2007-06-11 }} (press release), afro.who.int, May 17, 2000. She received the tenth highest number of votes—363—in the election to the central committee of SWAPO at the party's August 2002 congress.[http://www.namibian.com.na/2002/august/news/027EBA9751.html "The ruling party's new Central Committee"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050104233857/http://www.namibian.com.na/2002/august/news/027EBA9751.html |date=January 4, 2005 }}, The Namibian, August 27, 2002.
She retired from politics on the 20th anniversary of Namibia's independence, on 21 March 2010.{{cite web |last1=Hillebrecht |first1=Anna |title=A servant of the people |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/103531/archive-read/A-servant-of-the-people-Part-II-of-the-story |website=The Namibian |accessdate=14 April 2020 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418182628/https://www.namibian.com.na/103531/archive-read/A-servant-of-the-people-Part-II-of-the-story |url-status=dead }}
Awards and recognition
Amathila received the Ongulumbashe Medal for Bravery and Long Service in 1987, and she was the 1991 recipient of the Nansen Refugee Award.
In 2002 she named the street Brückenstrasse in Swakopmund after herself.[http://allafrica.com/stories/200212120284.html "Namibia: Minister Urges Swakopmund Residents to Accept Change", Maggi Bernard, AllAfrica.com, 12 December 2002]
Personal life
Amathila is married to fellow politician Ben Amathila.
References
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Category:Deputy prime ministers of Namibia
Category:People from Kunene Region
Category:Urban and rural development ministers of Namibia
Category:Health and social services ministers of Namibia
Category:Members of the National Assembly (Namibia)
Category:Women members of the National Assembly (Namibia)
Category:21st-century Namibian women politicians
Category:21st-century Namibian politicians
Category:20th-century Namibian women politicians
Category:20th-century Namibian politicians