Libocedrus bidwillii
{{Short description|Species of conifer}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=December 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Libocedrus bidwillii in West Coast Region 06.jpg
| image_caption =L. bidwillii in the West Coast Region
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Libocedrus
| species = bidwillii
| authority = Hook.f.
}}
Libocedrus bidwillii, also called pāhautea, kaikawaka or New Zealand cedar,[http://www.orokonui.org.nz/pahautea_feature.html Wildlife Feature] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528060730/http://www.orokonui.org.nz/pahautea_feature.html |date=2009-05-28 }} on Orokonui Ecosanctuary website, retrieved 2009-06-10 is a species of Libocedrus, endemic to New Zealand. It is in the cypress family Cupressaceae.
Name
Libocedrus bidwillii is named after J. C. Bidwill, the New Zealand botanist and explorer.{{Cite book|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63848025|title=Eagle's complete trees and shrubs of New Zealand volume one|last=Eagle|first=Audrey|publisher=Te Papa Press|year=2008|isbn=9780909010089|location=Wellington|pages=40|language=en}} The species is commonly named by its Māori names, pāhautea or kaikawaka. However, according to DOC botanist Geoff Rogers, pāhautea is preferred correct form.
Description
It is an evergreen coniferous tree growing to 25 m tall, with a trunk up to 2.5 m diameter. The foliage is arranged in flattened sprays; the leaves are scale-like, 1.5–2 mm long and 1 mm broad, arranged in opposite decussate pairs on the shoots. The seed cones are cylindrical, 8–12 mm long, with four scales each with a prominent curved spine-like bract; they are arranged in two opposite decussate pairs around a small central columella; the outer pair of scales is small and sterile, the inner pair large, bearing two winged seeds. They are mature about six to eight months after pollination. The pollen cones are 2.5–5 mm long.
The timber seldom becomes commercially available. It is very light in weight and a distinct light purple when cut. The timber in small dimension sizes is prone to spiral and twist when cut. It is sometimes used for lightweight sailing boat construction. It glues and holds ring nails well.
Distribution and habitat
The tree grows in both the North and South Islands; in the North Island, it occurs from Te Aroha southward. It grows at 250–1,200 m altitude in temperate rainforests.Farjon, A. (2005). Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. {{ISBN|1-84246-068-4}} It is absent from Stewart Island.{{cite journal |last1= Barnett|first1= Shaun|date=2011 |title= Mountain cedar: Three places to see this shapely tree of the mountains|journal= Wilderness: New Zealand's Magazine of the Outdoors|issue= 5|pages=18 }}
= Conservation status =
Libocedrus bidwillii is listed as near-threatened species.
Apart from logging, the main threat of Libocedrus bidwillii comes from possums. Severe possum browse can kill a cedar tree, leaving only stark stag head.
Gallery
File:LibocedrusBidwillii.jpg
File:Libocedrus bidwillii 2.JPG|Bark
image:Leith_saddle.jpg|Libocedrus bidwillii on the skyline at Leith Saddle near Dunedin, New Zealand
References
{{Commons|Libocedrus bidwillii}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q255029}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Flora of the North Island
Category:Flora of the South Island