Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation
{{Short description|State-run broadcasting organization in Libya under the rule of Muammar Gaddafi}}
{{Update|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox broadcasting network
|name = Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation
|logo = Image:LJBC.jpg
|logo_size = 120px
|type =
|branding =
|established =
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|country = Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
|available =
|founded =
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|owner = Government of Libya
|parent =
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|launch_date =
|dissolved = 21 August 2011
|former_names = People's Revolutionary Broadcasting Corporation (until 24 December 2001)
|digital =
|analog =
|servicename1 = Al-Jamahiriya TV
|service1 = Television
|servicename2 = LJBC Radio
|service2 = Radio
|servicename3 = Al-Madina TV
|service3 = Television
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|website = https://www.tvlibya.net
|footnotes =
}}
Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation (LJBC) ({{langx|ar|الهيئة العامة لإذاعات الجماهيرية العظمى}}) was the Libyan state-run broadcasting organization under the rule of Muammar Gaddafi. It distributed news in coordination with the Jamahiriya News Agency in accordance with state laws controlling Libya media.{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/12717157 |title=Libya: Political forces | The Economist |newspaper=The Economist |date=2008-12-10|access-date=2011-03-18}}
On 22 August 2011, the organization was rendered defunct when its channels were taken off-air by anti-Gaddafi fighters, which had entered Tripoli the previous day.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-tripoli-tv-idUSTRE77L3BG20110822|work=Reuters|date=22 August 2011|title=Libya rebels say they seize control of state TV|access-date=22 August 2011}}
Organization
The corporation's website and online presence was serviced by fifty employees, mostly journalists. They were organized into four departments; news editing, programming, design, and maintenance and operations, based in offices in Tripoli.{{cite web|url=https://www.tvlibya.net |title=Around LJBC |access-date=2011-03-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115005202/https://www.tvlibya.net |archive-date=January 15, 2010 }}
Stations
=Television=
Stations run by the LJBC include:
- Al-Jamahiriya TV – the official state television channel with news and entertainment
- Al-Madina TV – an entertainment channel
- Al-Jamahiriya Satellite Channel – international satellite channel
- Al Mounawaa
- Al Hidaya Al Libiya
- Al Shababiyah – youth programming
- Al Libiya (formerly Al Jamahiriya 2) – a general entertainment channel
- Al Badeel
- Al Jamahiriya TV English – English speaking channel
- Libya Al Riadhiya – Sports channel
=Radio=
- Radio Jamahirya 103.4 MHz – generalist program in Arabic
- Voice of the Libyan People – international shortwave radio broadcasts
Al-Jamahiriya TV
{{about|the Libyan state television associated with the Gaddafi government|an anti-Gaddafi television with "Libya" in its name|Libya TV}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = Al-Jamahiriya TV
| logo = Al Jamahirya.jpg
| logo_size = 250px
| launch_date = 24 December 1968 (original date)
2014 (relaunch)
| country = Libya
| picture_format = PAL
| network = Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation
| area = International
| language = Arabic, English, French, Chinese
| former_names = Libyan Television Service (1968–1971){{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1970-71-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1970-71.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1970–71 |accessdate=5 May 2024 |page=1048-b}}
Libyan Arab Republic Television (1972–1977){{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1972-73-TV-Factbook/Television-Factbook-1972-73.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1972–73 |accessdate=5 May 2024 |page=1082-b}}
People's Revolutionary Broadcasting Corp. Television (1977–2001){{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1977-TV-Factbook/1977-TV-Factbook.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1977 |accessdate=5 May 2024 |page=1116-b}}{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1997-TV-Factbook/Television-Factbook-1997-ALL-OTHER.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1997 |accessdate=5 May 2024 |page=B-370}}
| website =
}}
File:Al-Jamahiriya TV 1969 logo.jpg
Al-Jamahiriya TV was a Libyan television channel broadcast by the Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation. The channel broadcast mainly Libyan Al-Jamahiriya discussions, cultural programs and news bulletins. It was available in three languages: Arabic, English and French.
Emphasis was left to the official Libyan political and government activities, with live coverage of sessions of the People's Congress, speeches of the "Guide of the Revolution" (the official position held by Colonel Gaddafi) and readings of The Green Book, written by the Libyan leader, and published in 1975.
The channel started in the morning and ended in the evening by reading verses of the Quran followed by the national anthem, before giving way to a focus and national radio.
Construction work for the stations in Tripoli and Benghazi started in 1967 and was completed by year-end 1968. On 24 December 1968, regular television broadcasts began with coverage of the Independence Day parade. In this early period, TV broadcasts began at 8pm and ended at 10:45pm.{{cite book |title=Area Handbook for Libya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eIxSDx93GwsC |access-date=27 August 2024 |date=1969 | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office }}
The Libyan national television was broadcast via satellite to the Arab world and Europe via the satellites Arabsat and Hot Bird from 1997.
On 22 August 2011, the station was taken off-air by the National Transitional Council forces, which had entered Tripoli the previous day.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/aug/22/blank-pictures-libya-state-tv|title=Blank pictures from Libyan state TV augurs moment of change|last=Halliday|first=Joshua|date=22 August 2011|publisher=Guardian|access-date=22 August 2011}}
The channel was relaunched in 2012 by the Libyan diaspora from a studio in Cairo, Egypt, but broadcasts were sporadic. Regular broadcasts resumed after Russian oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin purchased new technical equipments for the TV studio and paid off debts to satellite providers and staff.{{Cite news |last=Vaux |first=Michael Weiss,Pierre |date=2019-09-12 |title=Russia's Wagner Mercenaries Have Moved Into Libya. Good Luck With That. |language=en |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/russias-wagner-mercenaries-have-moved-into-libya-good-luck-with-that |access-date=2023-03-21}}{{Cite web |title=Jamahiriya TV |url=https://www.interpretermag.com/jamahiriya-tv/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=www.interpretermag.com}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723184538/https://www.tvlibya.net LJBC homepage] (Internet Archive copy as of July 23, 2011: original site is no longer live)
{{European Broadcasting Union Members}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Defunct broadcasting companies
Category:Government-owned companies of Libya
Category:Television networks in Libya
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1968
Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2011