Life Before Life

{{Short description|2005 book by Jim B. Tucker}}

{{confused|Life After Life (disambiguation){{!}}Life After Life}}

{{Infobox book

| name = Life Before Life

| image = Life Before Live (Jim Tucker).jpg

| publisher = New York : St. Martin's Press.

| release_date = 2005

| author = Jim B. Tucker

| isbn = 0-312-32137-6

| dewey= 133.9/01/35 22

| congress= BL515 .T77 2005

| oclc= 59223926

}}

__NOTOC__

Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives is a 2005 book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker, which presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia, into children's reports of past-life memories.{{cite news |last= Chavez |first= Donna |date= September 1, 2005 |title= Tucker, Jim B. Life before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives |work= Booklist |volume= 102 |issue= 1 |page= 23 |type= brief book review}}{{cite news |title= Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives |newspaper= California Bookwatch |date= January 1, 2007 |url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-157653935.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150329055639/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-157653935.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= March 29, 2015 |access-date= 2014-11-30 |type= brief book review}} The book also discusses "birthmarks and birth defects that match those of a deceased person who is identified by the child".{{cite journal |last= Butziger |first= R. |title= A Scientific Look at Reincarnation |journal= PsycCRITIQUES |volume= 51 |issue= 22 |year= 2006 |page= 282 |doi=10.1037/a0002420}} The foreword to the book is written by Ian Stevenson.{{cite book |first= Jim B. |last= Tucker |year= 2005 |title= Life Before Life: A scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives |publisher= St. Martin's Press |location= New York |isbn= 978-0312321376 }}{{rp|256}}

This book proposes that consciousness can be considered separately from the brain, which provides a basis for claims of reincarnation. Tucker discusses objections to reincarnation: the paucity of persons who actually claim to remember a past life, the fragility of memories, the population explosion, the mind–body problem, fraud, and others. Tucker states that none of the cases examined are perfect, and that "faulty memory by informants" is seen to be the "best normal explanation for many of the cases" reviewed in the book.{{rp|205–9}} The version of reincarnation discussed is typically incompatible with common religious beliefs around reincarnation, specifically in relation to karma.{{cite journal |last=Burley |first=Mikel |author-link=Mikel Burley |date=11 October 2012 |title=Retributive karma and the problem of blaming the victim |journal=International Journal for Philosophy of Religion |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=149–165 |doi=10.1007/s11153-012-9376-z |s2cid=170850794 |url=https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/85287/1/Retrib%20karma%20%26%20prob%20of%20blaming%20the%20victim%28FINAL%29.pdf}}

Life Before Life has been reviewed in Philosophical Practice,{{cite journal |first= Naomi |last= Thomas |title= Book review|journal= Philosophical Practice |volume= 2 |issue= 2 |pages= 131–3 |year= 2006 |doi= 10.1080/17428170601095507}} and PsycCRITIQUES.