Lila Irene Clerides

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Lila Irene Clerides

|native_name =

|image = Lila Irene Clerides.png

|caption = Clerides in 1998

|office = First Lady of Cyprus

|term_start = 28 February 1993

|term_end = 28 February 2003

|predecessor = Androulla Vassiliou

|successor = Fotini Papadopoulos

|president = Glafcos Clerides

|office2 = First Lady of Cyprus (acting)

|term_start2 = 23 July 1974

|term_end2 = 7 December 1974

|predecessor2 = Vera Sampson

|successor2 = Position vacant

|president2 = Glafcos Clerides (acting)

|birth_name = Lila Erulkar

|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|10|31|df=y}}

|birth_place = Ahmedabad, British India

|death_date = {{death date and age|2007|6|6|1921|10|31|df=y}}

|death_place = Meneou, Larnaca District, Cyprus

|spouse = Glafcos Clerides (m. 1947; her death 2007)

|children = Katherine

|party =

|otherparty =

|education =

|occupation = Actress

|website =

}}

Lila-Irene Clerides (née Lila Erulkar; 31 October 1921 – 6 June 2007) was the First Lady of Cyprus briefly in 1974 and again from 1993 until 2003 during the presidency of her husband, Glafcos Clerides.{{cite news|title=Indian born wife of former Cypriot president dies |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-30173520070606 |work=Reuters News |date=July 12, 2007 |access-date=June 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628004250/https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-30173520070606 |archive-date=June 28, 2019 |url-status=live}}{{cite news|title='A most devoted couple' |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2013/11/17/a-most-devoted-couple/ |work=Cyprus Mail |date=November 17, 2013 |access-date=June 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702190520/http://cyprus-mail.com/2013/11/17/a-most-devoted-couple/ |archive-date=July 2, 2018 |url-status=live}}

Biography

Clerides was born in Ahmedabad, British India.{{cite news|title=India–Cyprus Relations |url=http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Cyprus_2015_07_17.pdf |work=Ministry of External Affairs (India) |access-date=June 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516223352/http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Cyprus_2015_07_17.pdf |archive-date=May 16, 2017 |url-status=live}} Her father, Dr Abraham Solomon Erulkar, was a prominent Indian Jewish medical doctor in Bombay, President of the Medical Council of India, and personal physician to Mahatma Gandhi.{{cite news|first=Michael |last=Jansen |title=Long-standing antagonists due to meet in New York for peace talks |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/long-standing-antagonists-due-to-meet-in-new-york-for-peace-talks-1.87504 |work=Irish Times |date=1997-07-03 |access-date=June 28, 2019 }}{{cite news|title=Coming Home to India |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/glitterati/72 |work=Outlook (Indian magazine) |date=1997-02-26 |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629122006/https://www.outlookindia.com/glitterati/72 |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |url-status=live}} A supporter of Indian nationalism, Dr Erulkar was a close associate of both Gandhi and Khan Abdul Ghani Khan.{{cite news|first=Bryan |last=Pearson |title=Sunbeds and snipers as President Kovind goes to the beach in Cyprus |url=https://www.newsnation.in/opinion/bryan-pearson/president-ram-nath-kovind-on-three-day-nation-tour-in-europe-goes-to-the-beach-at-fig-tree-bay-in-cyprus-cypriot-president-nicos-anastasiades-article-202130.html |work=News Nation |date=September 5, 2018 |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302082355/https://www.newsnation.in/opinion/bryan-pearson/president-ram-nath-kovind-on-three-day-nation-tour-in-europe-goes-to-the-beach-at-fig-tree-bay-in-cyprus-cypriot-president-nicos-anastasiades-article-202130.html |archive-date=March 2, 2019 |url-status=live}}{{cite news|first=Michael |last=Jansen |title=President Pratibha Patil to cement close ties with Cyprus |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/32990/president-pratibha-patil-cement-close.html |work=Deccan Herald |date=October 28, 2009 |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629132136/https://www.deccanherald.com/content/32990/president-pratibha-patil-cement-close.html |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |url-status=live}}

Clerides was raised in the Gujarati port city of Surat, as well as Bombay. She lived and studied in Bombay until she moved to London when she was 11 years old.{{cite news|first=Ramesh |last=Ramachandran |title=India-born former first lady of Cyprus passes away |url=http://articles-by-ramesh-ramachandran.blogspot.com/2011/06/india-born-former-first-lady-of-cyprus.html |work=Ramesh Ramachandran |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108065521/http://articles-by-ramesh-ramachandran.blogspot.com/2011/06/india-born-former-first-lady-of-cyprus.html |archive-date=November 8, 2018 |url-status=live}} Erulkar studied speech at the Royal Academy of Music and became a professional actress.{{cite news|first=Robert D.|last=McFadden |title=Glafkos Clerides, Greek Cypriot Leader Who Sought Unification, Is Dead at 94 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/world/europe/glafkos-clerides-greek-cypriot-leader-who-sought-unification-is-dead-at-94.html |work=New York Times |date=November 15, 2013 |access-date=June 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101092153/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/world/europe/glafkos-clerides-greek-cypriot-leader-who-sought-unification-is-dead-at-94.html|archive-date=November 1, 2017 |url-status=live}}

Towards the end of World War II, Clerides was hired by the BBC World Service in London, where she worked with novelist George Orwell. While working in London, she met her future husband, Cypriot Glafcos Clerides, a law student and gunner for the Royal Air Force (RAF), shortly after the end of the war. Clerides had visited BBC's headquarters to see his sister, Chrysanthe, who also worked at the broadcaster. Clerides met him in the office while he waited to see Chrysanthe. The trio went out to the Vienna Café after work, and Clerides and Clerides began dating shortly afterwards.

Clerides once recalled that she went on her first date with Clerides because he was a "craggy youth who had just been released from a concentration camp" (Clerides had been held as a POW in Nazi Germany during World War II). After a few dates, Clerides proposed marriage to Clerides, who initially turned him down, telling him, "You were a prisoner of war and have seen no women, let's wait a little". However, he persisted and she eventually accepted his proposal. Clerides sent a letter to her father in India to ask his permission to marry Lila. Dr. Erulkar replied to Clerides with a short telegram, but advised that the couple wait one year to marry, according to the account in Clerides' biography. The couple complied to the request.

After waiting one year, the couple married in a civil ceremony held in London in 1947. Clerides converted to Greek Orthodox Christianity and chose "Irene" as her baptismal name. The couple had one daughter, Katherine (nicknamed Katy), born in 1949, who would serve in the House of Representatives for the Democratic Rally party.{{cite news|title=Profile Glafcos Clerides |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2625551.stm |work=BBC News |date=January 3, 2003 |access-date=June 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616075953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2625551.stm |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}

Clerides became First Lady in 1993. Upon their elevation to President and First Lady, Archbishop Chrysostomos I of Cyprus, the head of the Church of Cyprus, suggested that Clerides and Clerides have a church wedding, which they did in 1995 at the ages of 76 and 74 respectively.

In February 1997, Clerides and Clerides undertook an official, six-day state visit to her native India, including Mumbai. During her tour, Clerides explained that India's independence movement helped her understand Cyprus' move towards independence from the United Kingdom. She also spoke of her admiration for India, saying, "I love India. I love the people. I love its history. I was brought up as an Indian and I have to admit that my pride in India is noticed by everybody. I have not changed in that in one iota."

Clerides suffered from deteriorating health during her later years. She spent several weeks in hospital during the summer of 2007, but was discharged about one week before her death. Clerides died at her family home in Meneou, just outside Larnaca, on 6 June 2007, at the age of 85. She was survived by her husband, who died in 2013, and daughter, Katherine.{{cite news|title=Glafcos Clerides - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/10453574/Glafcos-Clerides-obituary.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=November 15, 2013 |access-date=June 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622152257/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/10453574/Glafcos-Clerides-obituary.html |archive-date=June 22, 2018 |url-status=live}} She was buried in a family plot in a cemetery in Nicosia.{{cite news|title=Indian born wife of former Cypriot president dies |url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/24739/state-funeral-cyprus-ex-president-clerides/ |work=The National Herald |date=November 19, 2003 |access-date=June 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702174130/https://www.thenationalherald.com/24739/state-funeral-cyprus-ex-president-clerides/ |archive-date=July 2, 2019 }}