Lilies (film)

{{Infobox film

| name = Lilies

| image = lilies-dvd.jpg

| native_name = {{Infobox name module|fr|Les Feluettes}}

| producer = Robin Cass
Arnie Gelbart
Anna Stratton

| director = John Greyson

| writer = Michel Marc Bouchard
Linda Gaboriau

| starring = {{Plainlist|

| music = Mychael Danna

| cinematography = Daniel Jobin

| editing = André Corriveau

| studio = Triptych Media
Galafilm Productions

| distributor = Alliance Releasing

| released = {{Film date|1996|09|7|premiere at TIFF|df=yes}}

| runtime = 95 minutes

| country = Canada

| language = English
French

| budget = $2,200,000 CAD

| gross = $301,548[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lilies.htm Lilies – Box Office Mojo] Retrieved 2010-05-27.

}}

Lilies (French title: Les Feluettes) is a 1996 Canadian film directed by John Greyson.[https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/lilies-1200446941/ "Lilies"]. Variety, September 9, 1996. It is an adaptation by Michel Marc Bouchard and Linda Gaboriau of Bouchard's own play Lilies. It depicts a play being performed in a prison by the inmates.

The film screened at numerous festivals, including Sundance, and received critical acclaim; it was nominated for 14 awards Genie Awards at the 17th ceremony, winning 4, including Best Picture.

Plot summary

=Expository narration=

Lilies is set in a Quebec prison in 1952. Jean Bilodeau (Marcel Sabourin), the local bishop, is brought to the prison to hear the confession of Simon Doucet (Aubert Pallascio), a dying inmate. But Doucet in fact has a very different revelation for Bilodeau: he has enlisted his fellow inmates to stage a play set in 1912, when Bilodeau and Doucet were childhood friends.

=The play within the film=

Most of the film consists of the play within the film, presented by the inmates for Bilodeau and Doucet. Because it is taking place within a prison, the female roles are portrayed by the male prisoners. The young Bilodeau and Simon are performed by younger inmates (Matthew Ferguson and Jason Cadieux).

The play dramatizes a period during Bilodeau and Simon's childhood in Roberval, Quebec, when they were both coming to terms with their homosexuality. Simon has a romantic relationship with Vallier (Danny Gilmore), while Bilodeau remains repressed and tries desperately to convince Simon to join the seminary with him. All three are involved in a school play dramatizing the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, with Simon in the lead role. The St. Sebastian play's homoerotic undertones contribute to Bilodeau's sexual awakening, which involves an unrequited love for Simon. Bilodeau recognizes the nature of the relationship between Simon and Vallier, and confronts them one afternoon after the rehearsal of the St. Sebastian play. Simon and Vallier attack and subdue Bilodeau, so that Simon can engage him in a derisively passionate kiss. In the middle of the kiss, Vallier's mother, the Countess de Tilly (Brent Carver) enters the arena, forcing Simon to break off the kiss and flee. Vallier's mother (who is slightly insane) is unperturbed at what she has seen, and has Vallier escort her to the arrival of a Parisian aristocrat arriving in a hot air balloon.

Simon's father is also at the arrival, where Vallier's mother unwittingly reveals to him that she saw his son passionately kissing Bilodeau. In a rage, Mr. Doucet finds Simon and brutally beats him, to the point where he must find medical attention for his wounds. He chooses to see a Parisian doctor staying at the hotel in town (to avoid the town doctor telling his business), and he meets Lydie-Anne (Alexander Chapman), a young Parisian baroness. Because of the beating, Simon renounces his love for Vallier and appears to fall in love with Lydie-Ann, eventually becoming engaged to her. However, Vallier's mother encourages Vallier to attend the engagement party and declare his love for Simon. At the party, it becomes apparent that Simon never stopped loving Vallier and was only using Lydie-Ann to pass as heterosexual. Because her feelings are hurt, Lydie-Ann reveals to Vallier's mother that her estranged husband is living happily in Paris with a new wife and child. She also tells her that she came to Roberval on the recommendation of Vallier's father, and while he mentioned structures and the landscape of the town, he never once spoke of the wife or child he left behind there.

After the party, Simon and Vallier meet for one last romantic encounter. Afterwards, Vallier's mother says that she will be going to Paris, and invites Simon and Vallier to see her off. Instead, she leads them to a place in the woods, where she lies down in a shallow grave and has Vallier strangle her to death. Bilodeau witnesses the murder, and is spurred to confess his love for Simon. When rejected, he sets fire to the room where Vallier and Simon are staying and locks the door, trapping Vallier and Simon. Bilodeau is remorseful and returns in time to drag Simon to safety, but leaves Vallier behind, and falsely tells arriving policemen that Vallier already dead,and Vallier perishes in the flames.

=Conclusion=

The play reveals that Vallier's murder is the crime for which Simon Doucet was falsely arrested and convicted. Thus, the play was designed not as Doucet's confession of his sins, but a ploy to extract a confession of guilt from Bilodeau. Bilodeau asks Doucet to kill him, but Doucet refuses.

Cast

class="wikitable"
style="background-color:silver;" | Actor

! style="background-color:silver;" | Role

Brent CarverCountess de Tilly
Marcel SabourinThe Bishop
Aubert PallascioSimon Doucet (older)
Jason CadieuxYoung Simon
Matthew FergusonYoung Bilodeau
Danny GilmoreVallier
Alexander ChapmanLydie-Anne
Ian D. ClarkChaplain / Father Saint Michel
Gary FarmerTimothée
Robert LalondeThe Baron
Rémy GirardThe Baroness
John Dunn-HillWarden
Paul-Patrice CharbonneauChauffeur, Simon's father, Mr. Doucet
Michel Marc BouchardPhotographer
valign="top"

| Khanh Hua
Benoît Lagrandeur
Pierre LeBlanc
Jean Lévesque
Antoine Jobin
Alain Gendreau
Simon Simpson
Eddy Rios
Martin Stone

Prison Ensemble

Style

In a 2017 interview with CBC Arts, Greyson described the film as a "strange Genet-inflected-via-Fellini fable".Peter Knegt, [http://www.cbc.ca/arts/before-moonlight-20-years-ago-canada-crowned-its-own-first-lgbtq-best-picture-1.4019385 "Before 'Moonlight': 20 years ago, Canada crowned its own first LGBTQ best picture"]. CBC Arts, March 10, 2017.

The play-within-the-film is sometimes shot in realistic settings, while other scenes explicitly take place in the prison chapel. Realist scenes segue into prison scenes through visible set changes. After a realist autumn scene, leaves are shown being removed from the chapel floor. The final lovemaking scene between Doucet and Vallier is presented in realist style, but fades into a prison scene when the boat in which the couple are having sex becomes a bathtub in the chapel.

Even in the realist scenes, however, female characters in the prison play are portrayed by the male actors portraying the prisoners.

The play's dialogue and acting are deliberately heightened according to stage, rather than film conventions.

Awards

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
scope="col"| Award

! scope="col"| Date of ceremony

! scope="col"| Category

! scope="col"| Recipient(s)

! scope="col"| Result

! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}

rowspan=14| Genie Awards

| rowspan=14| 1996

| Best Motion Picture

| Robin Cass, Arnie Gelbart, Anna Stratton

| {{won}}

| {{Cite web|url=http://playbackonline.ca/1996/12/02/18483-19961202/ |title=Crash, Lilies top Genies |last=Armstrong |first=Mary Ellen |date=2 December 1996 |access-date=24 March 2017 |work=Playback}}

Best Director

| John Greyson

| {{nom}}

| {{Cite web|url=http://playbackonline.ca/1996/11/04/5749-19961104/ |title=Special Report: The 1996 Genie Awards: Lilies extends men's emotional range |last=Playback Staff |date=4 November 1996 |access-date=24 March 2017 |work=Playback}}

rowspan=3| Best Actor

| Jason Cadieux

| {{nom}}

| rowspan=5|

Danny Gilmore

| {{nom}}

Matthew Ferguson

| {{nom}}

Best Supporting Actor

| Alexander Chapman

| {{nom}}

Best Adapted Screenplay

| Michel Marc Bouchard, Linda Gaboriau

| {{nom}}

Best Art Direction/Production Design

| Sandra Kybartas

| {{won}}

|

Best Cinematography

| Daniel Jobin

| {{nom}}

|

Best Costume Design

| Linda Muir

| {{won}}

|

Best Editing

| André Corriveau

| {{nom}}

| rowspan=2|

Best Original Score

| Mychael Danna

| {{nom}}

Best Overall Sound

| Don Cohen, Keith Elliott, Scott Purdy, Scott Shepherd, Don White

| {{won}}

|

Best Sound Editing

| Janice Ierulli, Donna Powell, Tony Currie, Diane Boucher, Jane Tattersall, Richard Harkness

| {{nom}}

|

Locarno International Film Festival

| 1996

| Golden Leopard

| rowspan=5| John Greyson

| {{nom}}

| "Lilies à Locarno". Le Devoir, July 30, 1996.

Montreal World Film Festival

| 1996

| Best Canadian Film

| {{won}}

| "British film a surprise winner at Montreal festival". Vancouver Sun, September 4, 1996.

Austin Gay and Lesbian International Film Festival

| 1997

| Audience Favorite

| {{won}}

|

L.A. Outfest

| 1997

| Outstanding Narrative Feature

| {{won}}

| [https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/lilies-broadway-damage-fire-take-top-outfest-prizes-83494/ "“Lilies”, “Broadway Damage”, “Fire”; Take Top OUTFEST Prizes"]. IndieWire, July 22, 1997.

GLAAD Media Awards

| 1998

| Outstanding Film, Limited Release

| {{nom}}

|

Streaming

In 2017 the film was released online on the Canada Media Fund Encore+ YouTube channel.

References

{{reflist}}