Lilith (given name)
{{Infobox given name
|name =Lilith
|image = File:Rossetti lady lilith 1867.jpg
|caption = Lady Lilith by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1867.
|gender = Female
|meaning = spirit, demon
|region =
|language = Akkadian from lilûBlair, Judit M. (2009). De-demonising the Old Testament : an investigation of Azazel, Lilith, Deber, Qeteb and Reshef in the Hebrew Bible. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-150131-9.||related names = Lilit, Lilita, Lillith
}}Lilith is a feminine given name sometimes given in reference to Lilith, a character in Jewish folklore who was said to be the first wife of the first man Adam who disobeyed him, was banished from the Garden of Eden, and who became a mythical she-demon.{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Mike |title=Meaning, origin and history of the name Lilith |url=https://www.behindthename.com/name/lilith |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Behind the Name |language=en}} The mythological tale has inspired modern feminists. http://www.lillyrivlin.com/Lilith-Ms.Magazine-Dec.1972.pdf{{Cite web |date=2021-08-04 |title=Was Lilith the First Feminist in Folklore? – Centre of Excellence |url=https://www.centreofexcellence.com/lilith-first-feminist-folklore/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=www.centreofexcellence.com |language=en}} {{Cite web |date=2015-03-12 |title=On International Women's Day, A History of Lilith. Was She a Demon or the First Feminist We Know? |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/on-international-womans-d_b_6857224 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}
It was also the name of Lilith Fair, a concert tour and traveling music festival from 1997 to 1999 that featured only female artists and female-led bands.
Lilith and Black Moon Lilith are placements in modern astrology that are said to represent women's liberation. {{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Aliza |date=2022-11-24 |title=A Handy Guide to Astrology’s Black Moon Lilith |url=https://www.thecut.com/2022/11/black-moon-lilith-astrology-meaning.html |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=The Cut |language=en-us}}
Its similarity in sound to the etymologically unrelated, popular name Lily might also have increased awareness of the name.{{Cite web |title=Lilith – Baby Name Meaning, Origin, and Popularity |url=https://nameberry.com/babyname/lilith |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Nameberry |language=en-US}} Other names starting with the letter L as well as mythological names have been well used by new parents in recent years.{{cite web
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/12/style/lilibet-popular-baby-names.html
| title = Lilith, Lilibet … Lucifer? How Baby Names Went to 'L': Prince Harry and Meghan Markle are hardly the only new parents gravitating toward quirk, family tradition and 'L' names.
| last = Williams
| first = Alex
| date = 12 June 2021
| website = New York Times
| access-date = 29 April 2023
| quote = }}
Lillith is a spelling variant. Other variants include the Armenian Lilit and the Latvian Lilita. {{Cite web |title=Lilith – Baby Name Meaning, Origin, and Popularity |url=https://nameberry.com/babyname/lilith |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Nameberry |language=en-US}} {{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Mike |title=Meaning, origin and history of the name Lilith |url=https://www.behindthename.com/name/lilith |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Behind the Name |language=en}}
Usage
Lilith has been among the top 1,000 names in use for newborn girls in the United States since 2010 and among the top 300 names since 2021.https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi It has been among the top 1,000 names in use for newborn girls in England and Wales since 2015.{{Cite web |title=Popularity for the name Lilith – Behind the Name |url=https://www.behindthename.com/name/lilith/top/england-wales |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=www.behindthename.com}} It ranked among the top 500 names for newborn girls in Canada in 2021.{{cite web
| url = https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710014701
| title = First names at birth by sex at birth, selected indicators
| last =
| first =
| date = 9 May 2023
| website = www150.statcan.gc.ca
| publisher = Statistics Canada
| access-date = 17 June 2023
| quote = }}
People
- Lilith Martin Wilson (1886–1937), American politician
- Lilith Nagar (born 1935), Israeli Arabic-language television host, actress, and singer
- Lilith Norman (1927–2017), Australian children's writer
- Lilith Saintcrow (born 1976), American author
- Lilith Stangenberg (born 1988), German stage and film actress
Notable fictional characters
- Lilith Clay, also known as Omen, a DC Comics super heroine
- Lilith (Marvel Comics)
- Lilith Sternin, a character on the television series Cheers and Frasier
- Lilith (Supernatural)
- Lilith Iyapo, a character in the Lilith's Brood science fiction book trilogy by Octavia Butler
- Lilith Clawthorne, a character from The Owl House
See also
- Lilit Hovhannisyan (born 1987), Armenian pop singer
- Lilit Mkrtchian (born 1982), Armenian chess player
- Lilit Pipoyan (born 1955), Armenian musician
- Lilita Zatlere (born 1953), Latvian businesswoman
- Lilith (disambiguation)