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Lillian Rich

{{short description|English actress}}

{{Use British English|date=July 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Lillian Rich

| image = Lillian Rich by Witzel.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Rich {{circa}} 1925

| birth_name = Lillian Rose Rich

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1900|01|01|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Herne Hill, London, England

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|01|05|1900|01|01|df=yes}}

| death_place = Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| resting place = Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery

| years_active = 1919–1940

| occupation = Actress

| spouse = Leo Nicholson

| children =

}}

Lillian Rose Rich (1 January 1900 – 5 January 1954){{cn|date=February 2024}} was an English-born actress of the silent era. She appeared in more than 60 films between 1919 and 1940.

Biography

Rich was born in Herne Hill, London, on 1 January 1900.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/161093%7C99136/Lillian-Rich/|title=Lillian Rich|website=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=11 September 2018}} In 1919, she married a young Canadian fighter pilot named Lionel Edward "Leo" Nicholson, and accompanied him back to his hometown of Winnipeg, Manitoba.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/50/silentfilmstar.shtml|title=Manitoba History: A Thousand Words: Winnipeg's Silent Film Star|last=Goldsborough|first=Gordon|website=www.mhs.mb.ca|access-date=18 October 2017}} Rich's new father-in-law decided that she had a future in Hollywood, and he gave her $1000 of his own savings to fund her acting career. After making her film debut in The Day She Paid (1919), Rich quickly became highly sought, appearing in 18 films between 1920 and 1922.

In 1923, Rich lost her financial support when her father-in-law became ill and died, and she did not produce any films until the following year. She soon divorced her husband, and Rich regained her stride in 1924, appearing in six new films, with roles in eight more in 1925. She gained critical attention for her role as a "man-eating, social-climbing" woman in Cecil B. DeMille's The Golden Bed, and a subsequent The New York Times review called her an "extraordinarily beautiful" woman. Her next – and final – notable role was in the 1926 railroad film Whispering Smith.

Her career declined in the early 1930s, possibly because Rich's voice was not well suited to the new "talkie" films that took hold as sound technology became normalized. During the 1930s she was under contract at MGM, where she played uncredited bit parts in several films.{{cn|date=July 2023}}

She was in very poor health during her last years. According to the 1950 census, she was "unable to work". According to her death certificate, she died of pharyngeal cancer, after an eight month battle, shortly after her 54th birthday at the Motion Picture Country House in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles. She is buried at the Valhalla Memorial Park in Los Angeles.

Partial filmography

File:One Wonderful Night lobby card 2.jpg with Herbert Rawlinson and Rich in One Wonderful Night (1922)]]

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References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{commons category}}

  • {{IMDb name|0723678}}
  • [http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/50/silentfilmstar.shtml Winnipeg's Silent Film Star (Manitoba History, Number 50, October 2005)]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rich, Lillian}}

Category:1900 births

Category:1954 deaths

Category:English film actresses

Category:English silent film actresses

Category:English emigrants to the United States

Category:Actresses from London

Category:20th-century English actresses

Category:Actors from the London Borough of Southwark

Category:Deaths from throat cancer in California

Category:People from Herne Hill