Liloan

{{Short description|Municipality in Cebu, Philippines}}

{{about|the municipality in Cebu|another municipality|Liloan, Southern Leyte}}

{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}

| image_skyline = {{PH wikidata|image_skyline}}

| image_caption = {{PH wikidata|image_caption}}

| image_seal = Seal of Liloan, Cebu.png

| seal_size = 100x80px

| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}

| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}

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| pushpin_map = Philippines

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}

| coordinates = {{coord|10|24|40|N|123|58|56|E|type:city_region:PH|display=inline,title}}

| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Philippines

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}

| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}

| etymology = Cebuano term lilo, meaning whirlpool

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| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = {{PH wikidata|founded}}

| parts_type = Barangays

| parts_style = para

| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Aljew Fernando J. Frasco

| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor

| leader_name1 = Darwin T. Apas

| leader_title2 = Representative

| leader_name2 = Vincent Franco D. Frasco

| leader_title3 = Municipal Council

| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council

| 1 =

| 2=Cesar R. Cañete Jr.

| 3=Lucelito B. Pilapil

| 4=Katherine D. Jumapao

| 5=Francisco C. Comendador III

| 6=Thelma L. Jordan

| 7=Nelly Bernardo L. Lopez

| 8=Edna M. Cala

}}

| leader_title4 = Electorate

| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)

| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}

| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}

| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}

| elevation_max_m = 231

| elevation_min_m = 0

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| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}

| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}

| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}

| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}

| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_blank1_title = Households

| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}

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| timezone = PST

| utc_offset = +8

| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}

| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}

| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}

| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}

| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}

| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}

| demographics_type1 = Economy

| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}

| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}

| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence

| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}

| demographics1_title3 = Revenue

| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank

| demographics1_info4 =

| demographics1_title5 = Assets

| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank

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| demographics1_title7 = IRA

| demographics1_info7 =

| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank

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| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure

| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities

| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}

| demographics_type2 = Service provider

| demographics2_title1 = Electricity

| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}

| demographics2_title2 = Water

| demographics2_info2 = [https://www.mcwd.gov.ph/ Metropolitan Cebu Water District (MCWD)]

| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications

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| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV

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| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}

| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}

| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages

| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}

| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index

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| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions

| blank1_info_sec2 =

| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date

| blank2_info_sec2 =

| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese

| blank3_info_sec2 =

| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint

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}}

Liloan, officially the Municipality of Liloan ({{langx|ceb|Lungsod sa Liloan}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Liloan}}), is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 153,197 people.{{PH census|current}} Making it the most populated municipality in Cebu and the whole Visayas.

History

{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2009}}

Along its coastline, there is a spot called Silot, where a whirlpool is created by the ebbs and flows of the waters from the bay. This phenomenon is called lilo in Cebuano. Because of this, the town was known as Liloan, meaning "a place where there is a lilo".

Sometime in the 1970s, a newspaper article stated that the "pueblo de Lilo{{nbhyph}}an" was separated from the municipality of Mandaue (now Mandaue City), and was created a new municipality in 1840. However, in his "Breve reseña de lo que fue y de lo que es la Diócesis de Cebú en las Islas Filipinas," {{harvp|Redondo|1886}} states that Lilo{{nbhyph}} a was created as a parish in 1845 (in 1995, Lilo{{nbhyph}} a celebrated its sesquicentennial - 150th – anniversary.)

The creation of the municipality of Lilo{{nbhyph}}an could have been at the same time the parish was established, but not earlier than its being a parish. As recorded, the first priest of Lilo{{nbhyph}} served in 1845. The term of the first mayor was from 1845 to 1846.

During the war years (World War II), Lilo{{nbhyph}}an had three mayors at one time.

Geography

Liloan is bordered on the north by the town of Compostela, to the west by Cebu City, on the east by the Camotes Sea, and on the south by the town of Consolacion. It is {{convert|18|km}} from Cebu City. Liloan lies within Metro Cebu.

=Barangays=

Liloan is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

{{PH brgy table lite|top}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227001| Cabadiangan | 1982| 1790}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227002| Calero | 5315| 4513}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227003| Catarman |15829|14839}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227004| Cotcot | 6796| 5185}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227005| Jubay |11931| 8819}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227006| Lataban | 2245| 1863}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227007| Mulao | 1067| 952}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227008| Poblacion |15041|13371}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227009| San Roque | 1521| 1331}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227010| San Vicente |10219| 8665}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227011| Santa Cruz | 2203| 1899}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227012| Tabla | 1423| 1189}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227013| Tayud |15814|13616}}

{{PH brgy table lite|072227014| Yati |27367|22468}}

{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|100500}}

{{clear left}}

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| location = Liloan, Cebu

| width = auto

| metric first = Yes

| single line = Yes

| Jan high C = 28

| Jan low C = 23

| Feb high C = 29

| Feb low C = 23

| Mar high C = 30

| Mar low C = 23

| Apr high C = 31

| Apr low C = 24

| May high C = 31

| May low C = 25

| Jun high C = 30

| Jun low C = 25

| Jul high C = 30

| Jul low C = 25

| Aug high C = 30

| Aug low C = 25

| Sep high C = 30

| Sep low C = 25

| Oct high C = 29

| Oct low C = 25

| Nov high C = 29

| Nov low C = 24

| Dec high C = 28

| Dec low C = 23

| Jan precipitation mm = 70

| Feb precipitation mm = 49

| Mar precipitation mm = 62

| Apr precipitation mm = 78

| May precipitation mm = 138

| Jun precipitation mm = 201

| Jul precipitation mm = 192

| Aug precipitation mm = 185

| Sep precipitation mm = 192

| Oct precipitation mm = 205

| Nov precipitation mm = 156

| Dec precipitation mm = 111

| Jan rain days = 13.4

| Feb rain days = 10.6

| Mar rain days = 13.1

| Apr rain days = 14.5

| May rain days = 24.2

| Jun rain days = 27.9

| Jul rain days = 28.4

| Aug rain days = 27.7

| Sep rain days = 27.1

| Oct rain days = 27.4

| Nov rain days = 22.5

| Dec rain days = 15.9

| source 1 = Meteoblue

{{cite web

| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/liloan_philippines_1706393

| title = Liloan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall

| publisher = Meteoblue

| access-date = May 10, 2020 }}

| date = May 10, 2020

}}

{{clear left}}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census

| align= none

| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}

| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}

| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}

| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}

| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}

| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}

| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}

| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}

| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}

| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}

| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}

| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}

| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}

| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}

| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}

| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}

| 2025 =

| 2030 =

| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}

}}

Economy

{{PH poverty incidence}}

Landmarks

=Lighthouse=

One of the best known landmarks in Lilo{{nbhyph}}an is its historic lighthouse at Bagacay Point. The original lighthouse was built in 1857 by the Spanish. The current tower was constructed in 1904 by order of William Howard Taft,[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516133318/http://www.lighthousedepot.com/lite_digest.asp?action=get_article&sk=2170 Philippines' Light to Get Makeover] the first Governor-General of the Philippines and later the President of the United States. The tower is {{convert|72|ft|abbr=out|order=flip}} tall and remains in active use today, using solar energy.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516125336/http://www.lighthousedepot.com/lite_explorer.asp?action=display_details&LighthouseID=4831 Bagacay Point Light] The lighthouse was declared a National Historical Landmark in 2004 by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (formerly known as National Historical Institute).[https://web.archive.org/web/20140815000000*/http://www.nhcp.gov.ph/files/NHI_res_7_s2004.pdf Declaring of Bagacay Point Lighthouse in Liloan, Cebu a National Historical Landmark]

=Liloan Church (San Fernando Rey Parish Church)=

File:San Fernando Rey Parish, Liloan, Cebu, Philippines.jpg

The designer of the church in Liloan is viewed by some as visionary. Despite Liloan having only 5,000 citizens, when the church was constructed in 1847, this local church was even larger than that of Mandaue, Cebu's second largest city.

Pier 88 File:Pier 88, Liloan City, Province of Cebu.jpg

Pier 88 is a noteworthy maritime terminal situated in the coastal town of Liloan, in the province of Cebu, Philippines. As a gateway connecting the islands of the Central Visayas region: Camotes, LapuLapu city, Cebu City, it plays a vital role in facilitating transport, commerce, and tourism. The Pier was officially inaugurated and opened to the public on May 27, 2023, by Bongbong Marcos.[https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/27/marcos-cebu-s-pier-88-part-of-ph-s-effort-to-connect-with-global-partners Cebu's Pier 88 boosts PH's global connectivity efforts --- PBBM]

3d scan of the site was made by private company Data Ops Philippines on May 28, 2023.{{Citation |title=Philippines, Cebu, Lioan Pier 88 3d lowdetail - 3D model by Bart Sakwerda - 3d models and research (@bart.sakwerda) |date=2023-05-28 |url=https://sketchfab.com/models/420816f098ee43909c8da9b3b9cc7b2c/embed?autostart=1 |access-date=2023-05-29 |language=en}}

=Titay's Rosquillos and Delicacies=

File:Rosquillo1.jpgs]]

File:Rosquillos2.jpg (WTC, IFEx)]]

The making of these little ringlet cookies dates back to 1907, when 21-year-old Margarita Corazon "Titay" Frasco (single, unmarried) was tinkering in her kitchen with her baking ingredients and made her new culinary creation. Kneading the dough manually and using a wooden eggbeater, some baking tins and a clay oven, she started a product that would put her little town in the national and international map of gastronomic delight. Corazon “Mama Azon” Frasco took over in 1999, succeeded by Gerardo and Panfil Frasco, the third generation.

The market for her unnamed cookie started with her neighbors and passers-by who were offered the snack with a bottle of soda. It was Sergio Osmeña (then Cebu governor, who later became Philippine president), who gave it the name "Rosquillo" after the Spanish word rosca.

The “premium heritage brand” biscuits have been a regular stopover of tourists and locals travelling north of Cebu. The company has withstood the taste of time. It started with just rosquillos and tablea making.{{efn|1= pure cacao beans that are dried, roasted, ground and then formed into tablets}} It later expanded to an array of homemade delicacies including torta, mamon, monay, otap, CPA (chicken pork adobo), bao-bao, galletas (Bato), galletas (Carmen) and hojaldres.

In 2012, its two-hectare plant in Liloan produces about 3,000 packs of 180 grams Rosquillos daily by 118 workers.{{cite news |last1=Dagooc |first1= Ehda |title=Titay's to boost foothold in Phl delicacy market|url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-business/2012/12/14/885933/titays-boost-foothold-phl-delicacy-market |accessdate=May 13, 2024 |publisher= The Philippine Star|date=December 14, 2012}}{{cite news |last1= Garcia-Yap|first1=Aileen |title=How Titay's cookies became a pasalubong favorite|url= https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/325467/how-titays-cookies-became-a-pasalubong-favorite|accessdate=May 13, 2024 |publisher= Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=December 17, 2012}}

In 2013, the flagship store which produces 360,000 rosquillos a day was transformed into a café for 45 customers serving penato (peanuts), banana chips and binangkal, among others.{{cite news |last1=Cacho |first1=Katlene|title=Modern Titay's reopens in Liloan|url= https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/business/modern-titays-reopens-in-liloan|accessdate=May 13, 2024 |publisher= SunStar|date=Apr 10, 2018}}

On April 1, 2024, Christina Frasco with members of her family and Margarita “Margo” Domingo Frasco, Chief operating officer led the groundbreaking of its Poblacion, Liloan 1.3-hectare new factory which will employ to 250 workers. We "assure Titay's future without sacrificing livelihood,” said Vincent Franco D. Frasco, Titay's Finance Director.{{cite news |last1= Orellano|first1= Christian|title=Titay's Rosquillos Upgrades Facilities|url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/567473/titays-rosquillos-upgrades-facilities-to-meet-increasing-demand |accessdate=May 13, 2024 |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=May 11, 2024}}

Tourism

=Rosquillos Festival=

Celebrated every last week of May in honor of the town's patron saint, St. Ferdinand III. It celebrates the Rosquillos as the delicacy of Liloan and of Cebu. The 12th Rosquillos festival was held in May 26, 2019. The 13th returned from May 20–30, 2023, coinciding with the 176th annual foundation fiesta celebration.{{cite news |last1=Fuentes |first1= Jan |title=Liloan welcomes Suroy Suroy Sugbo|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/liloan-welcomes-suroy-suroy-sugbo-participants-with-culinary-cultural-extravaganza |accessdate=May 13, 2024 |publisher= SunStar|date=January 26, 2024}}{{cite news |last1= Cotejo|first1=Honey |title=Rosquillos Festival of Liloan returns on May 27|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/rosquillos-festival-of-liloan-returns-on-may-27 |accessdate=May 13, 2024 |publisher= |date=May 22, 2023}}{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=All set for Liloan's ‘Rosquillos Festival’|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/all-set-for-liloans-rosquillos-festival |accessdate=May 13, 2024 |publisher=SunStar |date=May 26, 2023}}

File:Spanish-inspired festival costumes (Pasigarbo sa Sugbo 2019).jpg

List of heads of local government

  • Basilio Bantilan (1845–1846)
  • Hipolito Pepito (1846–1847)
  • Francisco Cabahug (1847–1848 and 1859–1860)
  • Esteban Cañete (1848–1849, 1850–1851 and 1852–1853)
  • Juan Delgado (1849–1850)
  • Juan Cabatingan (1851–1852 and 1861–1862)
  • Cruz Medoza (1853–1855 and 1860–1861)
  • Alberto Yungco (1855–1857)
  • Victor Pepito (1857–1858, 1863–1865 and 1875–1879)
  • Pedro Pepito (1858–1859 and 1862–1863)
  • Felix Cabatingan (1865–1867)
  • Jacinto Cañete (1867–1869)
  • Apolonio Pilapil (1869–1871)
  • Custodio Mendoza (1871–1873, 1883–1885 and 1899–1900)
  • Guillermo Pepito (1873–1875)
  • Ambrosio Pepito (1879–1881)
  • Eugenio Pilapil (1881–1883 and 1889–1891)
  • Mamerto Cabatingan (1883–1887 and 1891–1893)
  • Sotero Cabatingan (1887–1889, 1900–1902 and 1905–1909)
  • Antonio Villamor (1893–1896)
  • Simeon Pilapil (1896–1898)
  • Mariano Pilapil (1898–1899)
  • Blas Cabatingan (1902–1904)
  • Marcelo Pilapil (1909–1911)
  • Francisco Ramas (1911–1912)
  • Jose Cabatingan (1912–1916)
  • Cirilo Ramas (1916–1919)
  • Cipiriano Jumapao (1919–1922)
  • Florintino Pilapil (1922–1925)
  • Santiago Noval (1925–1928)
  • Lazaro Ramas (1928–1937, 1937–1938, 1959–1963 and 1963–1965)
  • Catalino Noval (1941–1945, 1945–1946 and 1965–1967)
  • Jorge Pitogo (1946–1947 and 1947–1951)
  • Fabian Cañete (1951–1955)
  • Teofilo Ponce (1967–1971)
  • Cesar Bugtai (1971–1986)
  • Achilles Cañete (1986–1988 and 1988–1992)
  • Panphil Frasco (1992–1995, 1995–1998 and 1998–2001)
  • Maria Sevilla (2001–2004 and 2004–2007)
  • Duke Frasco (2007–2016)
  • Christina Garcia-Frasco (2016–2022)
  • Aljew Frasco (2022–present)

Gallery

Liloan, Cebu 20170324 03.jpg|Miniature Lighthouse Sculpture at the Main Crossroad

Liloan, Cebu 20170324 04.jpg|San Fernando Rey Church

Liloan, Cebu 20170324 05.jpg|From Suba Bridge

Liloan, Cebu 20170324 07.jpg|Looking towards Compostela

Liloan,_Cebu_20170324_09.jpg|Bagacay Lighthouse – Plaque

Liloan, Cebu 20170324 10.jpg|Bagacay Lighthouse

Notable people

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Sources

{{refbegin|30em}}

  • {{cite journal

| last1 = Gonzales

| first1 = Glenda R.

| title = Metro Cebu: A Metropolitan Area in Need of Coordinative Body

| journal = Discussion Paper

| series = 2004-49

| date = December 2004

| url = http://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/dps/pidsdps0449.pdf

| access-date = February 16, 2016

| publisher = PIDS

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160310103202/http://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/dps/pidsdps0449.pdf

| archive-date = March 10, 2016

| url-status = live

}}

  • {{cite book

| title = Breve reseña de lo que fue y de lo que es la Diócesis de Cebú en las Islas Filipinas

| last = Sendino y Redondo

| first = Felipe

| year = 1886

| publisher = Colegio de Santo Tomas

| location = Manila

| language = es

| ref = {{harvid|Redondo|1886}}

}}

{{refend}}