Limay
{{Short description|Municipality in Bataan, Philippines}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = LimayBataanjf4085_01.JPG
| image_alt = Downtown Limay
| image_flag = Flag_of_Limay,_Bataan.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Limay Bataan.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| etymology =
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| motto =
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| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = January 1, 1917
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Richie Jason D. David
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Sarah V. David
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Albert Raymond S. Garcia
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Cecil Gerard C. Roxas
| 3=Dennis R. Guchuico
| 4=Rosario R. Perez
| 5=Manuel P. Ambrocio
| 6=Remigio S. Tayag Jr.
| 7= Melchor L. Fernando
| 8=Restituto Reyes
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 414
| elevation_min_m = 0
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| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
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| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
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| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = 2103, {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} (Lamao)
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
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| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
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| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
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| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
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| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
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| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
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}}
Limay, officially the Municipality of Limay ({{langx|tl|Bayan ng Limay}}), is a municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 78,272 people.{{PH census|current}}
History
Dominican and Franciscan friars settled Limay by the late 1600s, using its rich limestone deposits to build churches in Orion and Balanga. At the time, Limay was a Barangay of Orion.
In the Philippine revolution of 1898, Limay inhabitants fought for their independence. American Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison's Executive Order of January 1, 1917, created Limay as the latest municipality.
In 1913, the Cadwallader-Gibson Lumber Company employed Limayans and Visayan immigrants.
File:0165jfLamao_Halls_Manila_Bay_Limay_Bataan_National_Roadfvf_16.JPG submerged off Lamao Point, Limay coast (2015)]]
During World War II, Limay hosted the first medical hospital of American and Filipino forces, run by the "Angels of Bataan". In Barrio Lamao, Major General Edward P. King capitulated to the Japanese forces, after the last stand of the American and Filipino forces faltered along the banks of the Alangan River.[https://archive.today/20130220090609/http://www.limaybataan.com/index.php/about-limay About Limay]
In 2024, the 2024 Manila Bay oil spill occurred 3.6 nautical miles (6.7 km) off the east coast of Lamao Point, Barangay Lamao.{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Philippine coast guard says oil leaking from sunken tanker|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/7/27/philippine-coast-guard-says-oil-leaking-from-sunken-tanker-1429 |accessdate=July 27, 2024 |publisher= ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|date=July 27, 2024}} Governor Joet Garcia declared a no-fishing zone on Limay.{{cite news |last1=Gozum |first1=Iya |title=Fishing banned in Limay, Bataan due to oil spill|url= https://www.rappler.com/philippines/luzon/fishing-ban-limay-bataan-oil-spill/|accessdate=July 30, 2024 |publisher= Rappler|date=July 30, 2024}}
{{Clear left}}
Geography
File:Mount Limay (Limay, Bataan; 05-20-2023).jpg
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of {{convert|103.60|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|103.60|1,372.98|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|1,372.98|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Bataan.
Limay is accessible via the Bataan Provincial Expressway (N301), off Exit 45. It is {{convert|12|km}} from Balanga and {{convert|136|km}} from Manila.
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Limay, Bataan
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 31
| Jan low C = 19
| Feb high C = 32
| Feb low C = 19
| Mar high C = 34
| Mar low C = 20
| Apr high C = 35
| Apr low C = 23
| May high C = 33
| May low C = 25
| Jun high C = 31
| Jun low C = 25
| Jul high C = 29
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug high C = 29
| Aug low C = 25
| Sep high C = 29
| Sep low C = 25
| Oct high C = 29
| Oct low C = 24
| Nov high C = 30
| Nov low C = 23
| Dec high C = 31
| Dec low C = 20
| Jan precipitation mm = 7
| Feb precipitation mm = 8
| Mar precipitation mm = 14
| Apr precipitation mm = 26
| May precipitation mm = 127
| Jun precipitation mm = 210
| Jul precipitation mm = 263
| Aug precipitation mm = 272
| Sep precipitation mm = 218
| Oct precipitation mm = 114
| Nov precipitation mm = 46
| Dec precipitation mm = 21
| Jan rain days = 4.0
| Feb rain days = 4.0
| Mar rain days = 6.9
| Apr rain days = 11.2
| May rain days = 21.0
| Jun rain days = 24.5
| Jul rain days = 27.4
| Aug rain days = 26.9
| Sep rain days = 25.9
| Oct rain days = 21.9
| Nov rain days = 13.4
| Dec rain days = 6.3
| source 1 = Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/limay_philippines_1706361
| title = Limay: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| access-date = April 26, 2020 }}
| date = April 26, 2020
}}
=Barangays=
Limay is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
{{PH brgy table lite|top}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806001| Alangan | 5803| 4716}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806013| Duale | 7358| 5069}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806002| Kitang I | 1930| 1764}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806003| Kitang 2 & Luz | 4777| 4563}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806004| Lamao | 19329| 16256}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806006| Landing | 3209| 3393}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806007| Poblacion | 701| 770}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806008| Reformista | 6900| 4149}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806014| San Francisco de Asis | 5900| 5398}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806015| Saint Francis II | 8615| 5899}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806009| Townsite | 5178| 4646}}
{{PH brgy table lite|030806012| Wawa | 560| 584}}
{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|57207}}
{{clear left}}
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| cols = 3
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 =
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
In the 2020 census, Limay had a population of 78,272.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|78,272/103.60|2}}|PD/km2}}.
=Religion=
The 1935 Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church{{cite web|url=http://www.ucanews.com/diocesan-directory/html/dps-pr_balanga_parish.html |title=Diocese of Balanga |access-date=January 27, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906022914/http://www.ucanews.com/diocesan-directory/html/dps-pr_balanga_parish.html |archive-date=September 6, 2012 }} is under the Vicariate of Saint Michael Archangel.{{cite web |url=http://www.church.nfo.ph/list-of-parishes-of-the-roman-catholic-diocese-of-balanga/ |title=List of Parishes of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga: Philippine Churches |website=Church.nfo.ph |date=June 27, 2012 |access-date=November 21, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222406/http://www.church.nfo.ph/list-of-parishes-of-the-roman-catholic-diocese-of-balanga/ |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }} It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga.{{cite web |url=http://www.cbcponline.net/balanga/html/parishes.html |title=Parishes |website=Cbcponline.net |access-date=November 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020233232/http://www.cbcponline.net/balanga/html/parishes.html |archive-date=October 20, 2013 |url-status=dead }}
Economy
File:Petron Bataan Refinery - Refinery Master Plan-2.jpg
{{PH poverty incidence}}
Significant economic buildings and projects:
- Limay public market and slaughterhouse
- Bataan Limay Refinery Project, 140-megawatt power plant — P78B Petron Expansion Project.{{cite news|url=http://business.inquirer.net/75677/petron-power-plant-seen-ready-by-oct |title=Petron power plant seen ready by Oct. | INQUIRER.net |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=August 8, 2012 |access-date=November 21, 2016}}
- Limay power plant{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/183985/news/nation/limay-bataan-power-plant-to-be-up-and-running-on-tuesday |title=Limay, Bataan power plant to be up and running on Tuesday|work=GMA News|date=February 15, 2010 |access-date=November 21, 2016}}
- Port of Limay{{cite news|work=BusinessMirror|url=http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/news/top-news/2550-bataan-port-meets-goals-three-others-fall-short |title=BusinessMirror - Bataan port meets goals, three others fall short |access-date=January 31, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115140331/http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/news/top-news/2550-bataan-port-meets-goals-three-others-fall-short |archive-date=November 15, 2012 }}
Government
=Local government=
{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}
Pursuant to the local government,{{cite web
|url=http://www.gov.ph/aboutphil/a10.asp
|title=Philippines : Gov.Ph : About the Philippines
|publisher=Gov.ph
|access-date=March 28, 2009
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122051956/http://www.gov.ph/aboutphil/a10.asp
|archive-date=January 22, 2009
}}{{cite web|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/localgov.htm |title=The Local Government Code Of The Philippines – Chan Robles Virtual Law Library |website=Chanrobles.com |access-date=November 21, 2016}} the political seat of the municipal government is located at the Municipal Hall. In the Spanish colonial period, the Gobernadorcillo was the Chief Executive who held office in the Presidencia. During the American rule (1898–1946), the elected Mayor and local officials, including the appointed ones held office at the Municipal Hall. The legislative and executive departments perform their functions in the Sangguniang Bayan (Session Hall) and Municipal Trial Court, respectively, and are located in the Town Hall.
=Elected officials=
Members of the Limay Municipal Council (2022-2025):
- District Representative (2nd Legislative District, Bataan): Albert Raymond S. Garcia
- Municipal Mayor: Richie Jason D. David
- Municipal Vice Mayor: Sarah V. David
- Municipal Councilors:
- Cecil Gerard C. Roxas
- Dennis R. Gochuico
- Manuel P. Ambrocio
- Rosario R. Perez
- Remigio S. Tayag Jr.
- Melchor L. Fernando
- Restituto P. Reyes
These officials hold their office at the newly constructed Batasang Bayan in Barangay Poblacion, inside Limay Park facility along the Limay coastline.
Tourism
Limay's attractions, events, and historical landmarks include:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- 263 hectares military reservation (the DND Arsenal – Government Arsenal) — Headquarters at Camp General Antonio Luna
- Mariveles Mountain Complex — mountain range stretching from Mariveles to Mount Limay (or Mount Cayapo) – {{convert|393|m}} higher than Mount Samat in Pilar — and with Mount Tarak
- Judy's Park (Limay Municipal Park) — esplanade along Manila Bay with retaining walls and kiosks
- Tikip and Biga Waterfalls — {{convert|30|ft|adj=on}}t falls nestled deep in the Limay mountain range
- Saint Joseph's annual running of the bulls
- Peninsula Golf and Country Club — 18-hole golf course inside the Petron Bataan Refinery.
- Limay Sports Complex and Tennis Court
- Apo Iko Fiesta Parade — October 4
- Pagbubunyi Festival — May 4
- Limay Tanod Appreciation Day — June
{{div col end}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Limay
| North = Orion
| East = Manila Bay
| South = Mariveles
| West = Bagac
}}
{{Bataan|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}