Lincoln (federal electoral district)

{{Short description|Former federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada}}

{{about|the former federal electoral district|the former Ontario provincial district|Lincoln (provincial electoral district)|the pre-Confederation electoral district|Lincoln North (Province of Canada electoral district)|the British parliamentary constituency|Lincoln (UK Parliament constituency)}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=December 2024}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}

{{Infobox Canada electoral district

| name = Lincoln

| province = Ontario

| image =

| caption =

| fed-status = defunct

| fed-district-number =

| fed-created = 1867, 1903

| fed-abolished = 1882, 1996

| fed-election-first = 1867

| fed-election-last = 1993

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Lincoln was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883 and from 1904 to 1997. It was on the Niagara Peninsula in the Canadian province of Ontario. At various times, there was also an electoral district of the same name used in provincial elections.

At various times, the riding included all or parts of the former Lincoln County (including its successor, the Regional Municipality of Niagara). After 1976, it also represented parts of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, mainly Stoney Creek. As a suburban riding of Hamilton, it tended to vote Conservative much more often than the city proper.

By the 1997 election, the riding borders and name were changed to Stoney Creek although it included many areas outside that city.

Geography

It initially consisted of the Townships of Clinton, Grantham, Grimsby, and Louth, and the Town of St. Catharines. It was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed between Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South ridings.

It was recreated from those two ridings in 1903, and defined as consisting of the County of Lincoln.

In 1947, it was defined as consisting of the county of Lincoln, including the city of St. Catharines.

In 1966, it was defined as consisting of

(a) in the County of Lincoln, the southeast part of the City of St. Catharines, and the Townships of Caistor, Clinton, Gainsborough, Grimsby North, Grimsby South, Louth and Niagara;

(b) in the County of Welland, the Townships of Pelham and Thorold.

In 1976, it was defined as consisting of:

(a) in the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, the Town of Stoney Creek and the part of the City of Hamilton east of Red Hill Creek between Windermere Road in the north and the brow of the Mountain and the limit of the City of Hamilton in the south, and

(b) in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, the Towns of Grimsby and Lincoln.

In 1987, the City of Hamilton part of the ridings was redefined to consist of the part of the city south of Queenston Road, east of Redhill Creek and north of the brow of the Niagara Escarpment.

It was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Erie—Lincoln and Stoney Creek ridings.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

{{CanMP}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1867

| ToYr = 1868

| Assembly# = 1

| #ByElections = 1

| CanParty = Liberal-Conservative

| RepName = James Rea Benson

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1868

| ToYr = 1872

| CanParty = Liberal

| PartyTerms# = 5

| RepName = Thomas Rodman Merritt

| RepTerms# = 2

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1872

| ToYr = 1874

| Assembly# = 2

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1874

| ToYr = 1874

| Assembly# = 3

| #ByElections = 2

| RepName = James Norris

| RepLink = James Norris (politician)

| RepTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1874

| ToYr = 1877

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1877

| ToYr = 1878

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1878

| ToYr = 1882

| Assembly# = 4

| CanParty = Conservative (historical)

| RepName = John Charles Rykert

}}

{{CanMP nodata|Riding dissolved into Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South}}

{{CanMP nodata|Riding re-created from Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1904

| ToYr = 1908

| Assembly# = 10

| CanParty = Conservative (historical)

| PartyTerms# = 3

| RepName = Edward Arthur Lancaster

| RepTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1908

| ToYr = 1911

| Assembly# = 11

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1911

| ToYr = 1917

| Assembly# = 12

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1917

| ToYr = 1921

| Assembly# = 13

| CanParty = Unionist

| RepName = James Dew Chaplin

| RepTerms# = 5

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1921

| ToYr = 1925

| Assembly# = 14

| CanParty = Conservative (historical)

| PartyTerms# = 5

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1925

| ToYr = 1926

| Assembly# = 15

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1926

| ToYr = 1930

| Assembly# = 16

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1930

| ToYr = 1935

| Assembly# = 17

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1935

| ToYr = 1940

| Assembly# = 18

| RepName = Norman Lockhart

| RepLink = Norman Lockhart (politician)

| RepTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1940

| ToYr = 1945

| Assembly# = 19

| CanParty = National Government

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1945

| ToYr = 1949

| Assembly# = 20

| CanParty = PC

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1949

| ToYr = 1953

| Assembly# = 21

| CanParty = Liberal

| PartyTerms# = 2

| RepName = Harry Cavers

| RepTerms# = 2

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1953

| ToYr = 1957

| Assembly# = 22

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1957

| ToYr = 1958

| Assembly# = 23

| CanParty = PC

| PartyTerms# = 2

| RepName = John Smith

| RepLink = John Smith (Ontario MP)

| RepTerms# = 2

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1958

| ToYr = 1962

| Assembly# = 24

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1962

| ToYr = 1963

| Assembly# = 25

| CanParty = Liberal

| PartyTerms# = 4

| RepName = James McNulty

| RepLink = James McNulty (Canadian politician)

| RepTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1963

| ToYr = 1965

| Assembly# = 26

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1965

| ToYr = 1968

| Assembly# = 27

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1968

| ToYr = 1972

| Assembly# = 28

| RepName = H. Gordon Barrett

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1972

| ToYr = 1974

| Assembly# = 29

| CanParty = PC

| RepName = Kenneth Higson

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1974

| ToYr = 1979

| Assembly# = 30

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = William Andres

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1979

| ToYr = 1980

| Assembly# = 31

| CanParty = PC

| RepName = Kenneth Higson

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1980

| ToYr = 1984

| Assembly# = 32

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = Bryce Mackasey

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1984

| ToYr = 1988

| Assembly# = 33

| CanParty = PC

| PartyTerms# = 2

| RepName = Shirley Martin

| RepTerms# = 2

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1988

| ToYr = 1993

| Assembly# = 34

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1993

| ToYr = 1997

| Assembly# = 35

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = Tony Valeri

}}

{{CanMP nodata|Riding dissolved into Erie—Lincoln and Stoney Creek}}

{{CanMP end}}

Electoral history

=Lincoln, 1867–1882=

{{1867 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{CanElec1-by|13 April 1868|James Benson called to the Senate, 14 March 1868}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Thomas Rodman Merritt|720}}

{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|O.S. Phillips|120}}

{{end}}

{{1872 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1874 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{CanElec1-by|17 November 1874|James Norris was unseated, 8 September 1874}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|James Norris|1,406}}

{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|Augustus Jukes|1,270}}

{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|Reuben Wynne|7}}

{{end}}

{{CanElec1-by|9 May 1877|James Norris resigned, April 1877}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|James Norris|1,831}}

{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|James Miller|1,746}}

{{end}}

{{1878 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

=Lincoln, 1904–1997=

{{1904 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1908 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1911 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1917 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1921 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1925 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1926 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1930 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1935 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1940 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1945 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1949 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1953 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1957 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1958 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1962 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1963 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1965 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1968 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1972 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1974 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1979 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1980 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1984 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1988 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

{{1993 Canadian federal election/Lincoln}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}