Lincoln Developmental Center

{{Short description|Defunct school in Illinois, United States}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox historic site

| name = Lincoln Developmental Center

| other_name = {{Plainlist|

  • Illinois Asylum for Feeble-Minded Children
  • Lincoln State School
  • Lincoln State School and Colony}}

| image = US-IL(1891) p209 LINCOLN, STATE ASYLUM FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = Illustration, 1891

| mapframe =

| locmapin =

| map_relief =

| map_width =

| map_caption =

| map_dot_mark =

| map_dot_label =

| coordinates =

| type = State school

| location = Lincoln, Illinois

| nearest_city =

| area =

| elevation =

| height =

| founded = 1877

| founder =

| built =

| built_for =

| original_use =

| demolished =

| rebuilt =

| restored =

| restored_by =

| current_use =

| architect =

| sculptor =

| architecture =

| visitors_num =

| visitors_year =

| visitors_ref =

| governing_body =

| owner =

| embedded =

}}

The Lincoln Developmental Center was a state school for people with developmental disabilities in Lincoln, Illinois. It was founded in 1877 as the Illinois Asylum for Feeble-Minded Children, became the Lincoln State School in 1954, and adopted its final name in 1975. It was closed in 2002 by Gov. George Ryan after reports of abuse, neglect and preventable deaths.{{Cite web|url=http://www.lincolncourier.com/news/20160818/historical-society-looks-back-at-lincoln-state-school-with-collection-of-ldc-artifacts|title = Historical Society looks back at the Lincoln State School with collection of LDC artifacts}}{{Cite web |last=Lowe |first=Kenneth |date=2012-08-26 |title=Behind Closed Doors: Lincoln, 10 years after LDC closure |url=https://herald-review.com/news/local/behind-closed-doors-lincoln-10-years-after-ldc-closure/article_b31e70ce-9049-5ce4-b7b2-2aa98d973d88.html |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=Herald-Review.com |language=en}}

According to historian David Bakke, "conditions at the Lincoln State School were horrible; overcrowded and understaffed. It was a community unto itself. The deaths of residents were not investigated, and their bodies were buried on the grounds".{{Cite web |last=Bakke |first=Dave |date=2016-02-04 |title=Old Lincoln state mental facility still causes grief |url=https://www.sj-r.com/story/news/2016/02/05/dave-bakke-old-lincoln-state/32567745007/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=The State Journal-Register |language=en-US}} According to Edwin Black, author of War Against the Weak,{{cite book | isbn=978-0914153290 | title=War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race | last1=Black | first1=Edwin | year=2012 }} milk from cows diseased with tuberculosis were willingly fed to the patient/residents, frequently resulting in infection.

Names

History of name changes:{{Cite web |title=Inmates' personal accounts, 1865-1935 |url=https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/36801827 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=researchworks.oclc.org |language=en}}

  • Illinois Asylum for Feeble-Minded Children (1877-1909)
  • Lincoln State School and Colony (1909-1953)
  • Lincoln State School (1953-1975)
  • Lincoln Developmental Center (1975-2002)

History of administrative responsibility:

  • Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities (1871-1909)
  • Board of Administration (1909-1917)
  • Dept. of Public Welfare (1917-1961)
  • Dept. of Mental Health (1961-1975)
  • Dept. of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities (1975-2002)

Illinois Youth Center

In 2021, the Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice proposed using the Lincoln Development Center property for a new Illinois Youth Center.{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Jean Ann |date=2021-02-02 |title=New facility to locate at former Lincoln Development Center |url=https://www.lincolncourier.com/story/news/2021/02/02/new-facility-locate-former-lincoln-development-center/4351777001/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=Lincoln Courier |language=en-US}} Construction on the project began in March 2023.{{Cite web |date=2023-03-22 |title=Construction Begins on Illinois Youth Center in Lincoln |url=https://www.illinois.gov/news/press-release.html |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=www.illinois.gov |language=en}} Funding from the Rebuild Illinois Capital program will provide renovations of two 4,300 square foot cottages for housing, with additional cottages for programming and administrative use. A new 27,000 square foot multipurpose building will include educational, recreational, and dietary services.

Notable people incarcerated

References