Lincoln Parish, New Brunswick
{{about|the geographic parish, former local service district, and census subdivision|the community|Lincoln, New Brunswick}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Lincoln
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|settlement_type = Parish
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|image_map = Sunbury County NB - Lincoln Parish.PNG
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|map_caption = Location within Sunbury County, New Brunswick
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Canada
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = New Brunswick
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Sunbury
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|established_title = Erected
|established_date = 1786
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|area_land_km2 = 159.44
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|population_as_of = 2021
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|population_total = 7,519
|population_density_km2 = 47.2
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|population_blank1_title = Change 2016-2021
|population_blank1 = {{increase}} 4.8%
|population_blank2_title = Dwellings
|population_blank2 = 3,152
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|timezone = AST
|utc_offset = -4
|timezone_DST = ADT
|utc_offset_DST = -3
|coordinates = {{coord|45.8975|-66.57|region:CA-NB|display=inline}}
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|footnotes = Figures do not include portion within the city of Fredericton
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Lincoln is a geographic parish in Sunbury County, New Brunswick, Canada.{{cite web |title=Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act |url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cs/T-3// |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |accessdate=13 November 2020}}
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it was divided between the city of Fredericton and the local service districts of Rusagonis-Waasis and the parish of Lincoln,{{cite web |title=New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582) |url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/84-168// |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |accessdate=22 July 2020}} all of which were members of Capital Region Service Commission (RSC11).{{citation |title=Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR) |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/lg-gl/pdf/Plan/CommunitiesCommunautes.pdf |website=Government of New Brunswick |access-date=2 February 2021 |date=July 2017}}
Origin of name
The parish may have been named for its proximity to York County, as the traditional English counties of Lincolnshire and Yorkshire shared a border.{{cite book |last1=Ganong |first1=William F. |title=A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick |date=1896 |publisher=Royal Society of Canada |page=245 |url=https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.12511 |access-date=17 March 2021}}
Another possible source is Lincoln, Massachusetts, former home of Captain Benjamin Glasier whose family settled there in March 1776 as the American War of Independence was beginning.{{cite book| last1=Ganong| first1=William F.|url=https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.97004/30| access-date=12 April 2021| title=Additions and Corrections to Monographs on the Place-Nomenclature, Cartography, Historic Sites, Boundaries and Settlement-origins of the Province of New Brunswick| date=1906| publisher=Royal Society of Canada| page=30}}
History
Lincoln was erected in 1786 as one of Sunbury County's original parishes.{{cite book| url=https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_00913_1 | access-date=20 March 2021| title=Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, passed in the year 1786.| date=1786| publisher=Government of New Brunswick| location=Saint John, New Brunswick| pages=3–12| chapter=26 Geo. III Chapter I. An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.}} It extended to Charlotte County and included most of Gladstone Parish.
In 1835 the rear of the parish was included in the newly erected Blissville Parish.{{cite book| url=https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_00913_49| access-date=27 March 2021| title=Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1834.| date=1834| publisher=Government of New Brunswick| location=Fredericton| pages=103–104| chapter=4 Wm. IV c. 42 An Act to erect a new Parish in the County of Sunbury.}}
Boundaries
Lincoln Parish is bounded:{{cite web |title=No. 126 |url=https://archives.gnb.ca/App_Handlers/FileDownloadHandler.ashx?filename=/DigitizedDocuments/Communities/Maps/Cadastral/_Oversize/GRPA126.jpg |website=Provincial Archives of New Brunswick |publisher=Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development |access-date=22 June 2021}} Remainder of parish on maps 127 and 137 at same site.{{cite web |title=371 |url=https://www.gnb.ca/0113/maps/Mapbooks/maps-2020/map371.pdf |website=Transportation and Infrastructure |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |access-date=22 June 2021}} Remainder of parish on mapbooks 390, 391, 409, and 410 at same site.
- on the northeast by the Saint John River;
- on the southeast by the Oromocto River;
- on the southwest by a line beginning on the Oromocto River about 1.2 kilometres downstream of the mouth of Shaw Creek and running north 66º west{{refn|group="lower-alpha"|By the magnet of 1834{{cite book| url=https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_00913_49| access-date=27 March 2021| title=Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1834.| date=1834| publisher=Government of New Brunswick| location=Fredericton| pages=103–104| chapter=4 Wm. IV c. 42 An Act to erect a new Parish in the County of Sunbury.}} when declination in the area was between 16º and 17º west of north.{{cite web |title=Historical Magnetic Declination |url=https://maps.ngdc.noaa.gov/viewers/historical_declination/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712114533/http://maps.ngdc.noaa.gov/viewers/historical_declination/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 July 2013 |website=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=28 April 2021}} The Territorial Division Act clause referring to magnetic direction bearings was omitted in the 1952{{cite book| title=The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1952 Volume III| date=1952| publisher=Government of New Brunswick| location=Fredericton| pages=3725–3771| chapter=Chapter 227 Territorial Division Act}} and 1973 Revised Statutes.}} to the York County line;
- on the northwest by the York County line;
- including Thatch Island in the Saint John River.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.{{cite web |title=Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) |url=http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/search?lang=en |website=Government of Canada |access-date=6 July 2021}} bold indicates an incorporated municipality
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- Fredericton
- Lincoln
- Lower Lincoln
- Nevers Road
- Rusagonis
- Rusagonis Station
- Sunpoke
- Waasis
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Bodies of water
Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish.
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- Oromocto River
- Saint John River
- Little Waasis Stream
- Rusagonis Stream
- Waasis Stream
- The Thoroughfare
- Bear Creek
- Deer Creek
- Shaw Creek
- Wilmot Creek
- Sunpoke Lake
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Islands
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.
- Fredericton International Airport
- Vanier Industrial Park
Demographics
=Population=
Population trendStatistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census: Lincoln, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1303008&Geo2=PR&Code2=13&SearchText=lincoln&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |publisher=Statistics Canada |accessdate=September 1, 2019}}
class="wikitable" |
Census
! Population ! Change (%) |
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2016
| 7,177 | {{gain}}11.1% |
2011
| 6,458 | {{gain}}12.0% |
2006
| 5,764 | {{gain}}3.9% |
2001
| 5,548 | {{gain}}3.7% |
1996
| 5,349 | {{gain}}18.7% |
1991
| 4,508 | N/A |
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See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
External links
- [http://www.fredericton.ca/en City of Fredericton]
- [http://www.lincolnnb.ca/ Lincoln Local Service District]
- [https://www.facebook.com/RWLSD/ Rusagonis-Waasis LSD Information Page]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Lincoln Parish
| North = Maugerville Parish
| Northeast =
| East = Burton Parish
| Southeast = Blissville Parish
| South = Gladstone Parish
| Southwest =
| West = New Maryland Parish (York County)
| Northwest = Saint Marys Parish (York County)
}}
{{Subdivisions of New Brunswick|counties=yes|state=expanded}}
{{coord|45|53|51|N|66|34|12|W|name=Lincoln Parish, New Brunswick|display=title|region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000}}