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Linden Assembly

{{Short description|General Motors automobile factory}}

{{Infobox factory

| name = Linden Assembly

| image =

| caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|40|37|10.16|N|74|15|19.67|W}}

| built =

| operated = {{Start date|1937}} - {{End date|2005|04|20}}

| location =

| industry = Automotive

| products = Automobiles

| employees =

| area = {{convert|2600000|sqft|m2|adj=on}}

| address =

| owner = General Motors

}}

Linden Assembly was a General Motors automobile factory in Linden, New Jersey, United States. The plant operated from 1937 to 2005 and made cars, trucks and SUVs for various GM automotive divisions.

History

The {{convert|2600000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} factory opened in 1937 to build Buick, Pontiac, and Oldsmobile vehicles from "knock down kits". Linden was the second of several B-O-P "branch" assembly plants (the first being the Pontiac-operated South Gate plant), part of GM's strategy to have production facilities in major metropolitan cities. The originally Buick operated Linden plant was part of GM's Linden Division through 1942. A total of 343,000 automobiles between 1937 and 1941 ( Buicks, Pontiacs and Oldsmobiles).{{cite web | url=https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/career-advice/military-transition/from-building-buicks-to-bombers.html | title=From Building Buicks to Bombers During WWII | date=12 June 2023 }}

During World War II, as part of the Eastern Aircraft Division (EAD) of General Motors, the plant was also used to produce fighter planes for the United States Navy, primarily the FM-1 Wildcat and the FM-2 Wildcat, an improved version of the Grumman F4F Wildcat, as it is adjacent to the Linden Airport. After automobile production resumed, it was under the management of GM's newly created Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division created in 1945. The Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division was renamed the GM Assembly Division (GMAD) in 1965.

File:General Motors, assembly line Linden, New Jersey.jpg

By the 1970s, the plant was producing luxury models from Buick, Cadillac, and Oldsmobile. In 1971, Linden Assembly became the first plant outside Cadillac's home plant in Detroit to assemble Cadillacs when it began to assemble Cadillac C-body cars like the DeVille. In 1979, Linden became the sole source for all three of GM's E-body personal luxury coupes, the Oldsmobile Toronado, Buick Riviera, and Cadillac Eldorado. The closely related K-body Cadillac Seville was added in 1980. In the mid-1980s, the factory was retooled to produce the new L-body Chevrolet Beretta and Corsica, which began production in 1987.

Beginning in September 1991, the facility was idled and retooled for truck and sport utility vehicle assembly. The workers who accepted a severance package were pleased to leave, whereas the staying workers were displeased.{{cite book |last=Milkman |first=Ruth |date=1997 |title=Farewell to the Factory: Auto Workers in the Late Twentieth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/farewelltofactor00milk |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=0520206789 |author-link=Ruth Milkman |url-access=registration }}Eaton, Adrienne E. "Review: Farewell to theFactory: Auto Workers in the Late Twentieth Century." Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 51:3 (April 1998); Harris, Howard. "Review: Farewell to the Factory: Auto Workers in the Late Twentieth Century." Labor Studies Journal. January 1999.{{cite web|url= http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/617394.Farewell_to_the_Factory |title=Farewell to the Factory|publisher=GoodReads |access-date=7 April 2017}}

After reopening in 1993, it produced the Chevrolet S-10, GMC Sonoma, Chevrolet Blazer, and GMC Jimmy models. In February 2002, GM announced plans to shut down the plant in 2004, though the closure date changed after negotiations with the state government and union.{{cite web|title=G.M. Plant Will Remain Open Until 2007, Union Says |last= Smothers |first=Ronald |website= The New York Times |date=September 19, 2003 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/19/nyregion/gm-plant-will-remain-open-until-2007-union-says.html}} A white 2005 four-door Chevrolet Blazer was the last vehicle to leave the line on April 20, 2005.

In July 2007, GM and the City of Linden settled numerous tax appeals going back to 1983; Linden agreed to pay GM $4.8 million, which cleared the way for the sale and subsequent redevelopment of the {{convert|104|acre|km2|adj=on}} site. The property was sold for $77 million on February 1, 2008 to Duke Realty, which redeveloped the facility as an industrial and retail site called Legacy Commerce Center. Most of the former factory structures were demolished by August 2008.

Vehicles produced

= Cars =

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

{{div col end}}

= Trucks and SUVs =

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news|url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2008/08/former_gm_plant_is_razed_for_l.html|title=Former GM plant is razed for Linden 'renaissance'|date=August 31, 2008|author=Friedman, Alexi|newspaper=The Star-Ledger|access-date=2009-03-29}}

{{cite news |last=Morley |first=Hugh R. |title=The End of a Long Line |page=A1 |newspaper=The Record |location=Bergen County, NJ |date=April 21, 2005}}

{{cite book |title=1993 Ward's Automotive Yearbook |publisher=Ward's Reports |location=Detroit |page=101}}

}}

{{General Motors factories}}

Category:General Motors factories

Category:Former motor vehicle assembly plants

Category:Motor vehicle assembly plants in New Jersey

Category:Companies based in Union County, New Jersey

Category:Linden, New Jersey

Category:1937 establishments in New Jersey

Category:2005 disestablishments in New Jersey