Line 2 (Madrid Metro)
{{short description|Rapid transit line of the Madrid Metro}}
{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| name = {{rint|madrid|2}} Line 2
| other_name =
| native_name = Línea 2
| native_name_lang =es
| color = {{rail color|Madrid Metro|2}}
| logo = File:MetroMadridLogo.svg
| logo_width = 100px
| logo_alt =
| image = Estación de metro de Alsacia (2).jpg
| image_width =
| image_alt = Line 2 train in Alsacia station
| caption = Line 2 train in {{MdM|Alsacia}} station
| type = Rapid transit
| system = Madrid Metro
| status =
| locale = Madrid
| start = {{MdM|Cuatro Caminos}}
| end = {{MdM|Las Rosas}}
| stations = 20
| routes =
| daily_ridership =
| ridership2 =
| planopen =
| open = {{Start date and age|1924|6|11|df=y}}
| yearcommenced =
| yearcompleted =
| close =
| event1label =
| event1 =
| event2label =
| event2 =
| event3label =
| event3 =
| owner = CRTM
| operator = CRTM
| character = Underground
| depot =
| stock = CAF 3000
| linelength_km = 14.031
| tracklength_km =
| tracks =
| gauge = {{RailGauge|1445mm|lk=on}}
| old_gauge =
| load_gauge =
| minradius =
| racksystem =
| routenumber =
| linenumber =
| electrification =
| speed_km/h =
| signalling =
| elevation_m =
| website = {{URL|www.metromadrid.es/en/linea/linea-2}}
| map = {{Line 2 (Madrid Metro)}}
| map_state = collapsed
| embedded =
}}
Line 2 of the Madrid Metro is a rapid transit line in Madrid. It runs through the city center between the Las Rosas and Cuatro Caminos stations, for a total of 20 stations (the Cuatro Caminos - La Elipa section with 60-metre platforms and the La Almudena - Las Rosas with 90-metre platforms), linked by 14.1 km of track in a narrow gauge tunnel, with a journey that lasts approximately 33 minutes. Despite being one of the oldest and shortest in the system, it has undergone various expansions throughout its existence. The first ended up as new lines (the Goya-Diego de León branch absorbed by line 4 and the Ventas-Ciudad Lineal extension absorbed by line 5) and the recent extensions to La Elipa and Las Rosas have taken the line to the eastern periphery of the city.
Most stations have side platforms, except Cuatro Caminos, which has a side platform and a central platform. The stations in the section between Quevedo and Santo Domingo, both included, are not adapted. The Banco de España, Retiro, Manuel Becerra and Ventas stations are also not accessible. Taking this into account, 60% of the stations on this line are accessible.
The rolling stock is made up of CAF 3000 series 4-car MRSM trains.
History
It first opened on 11 June 1924 and originally ran between {{MdM|Sol}} and {{MdM|Ventas}} stations. Line 2 was extended from Sol to {{MdM|Quevedo}} on 27 December 1925, and then further to {{MdM|Cuatro Caminos}} on 1 September 1929.
In 1932, a branch from Goya to {{MdM|Diego de León}} was added, though this branch was transferred to Line 4 in 1958. In 1964 the line was extended from Ventas to {{MdM|Ciudad Lineal}}, though this too was transferred, to Line 5 in 1970. Later, {{MdM|Canal}} was added as an infill station between {{MdM|Quevedo}} and Cuatro Caminos to provide interchange with the extended Line 7 on 16 October 1998.
On 16 February 2007 the line was extended from Ventas to {{MdM|La Elipa}}, with the intention of providing an interchange with Line 11 in the future. Additionally, Line 2 was extended past La Elipa to {{MdM|Las Rosas}} on 16 March 2011.
From 2013-2016, the line was called Línea 2 Vodafone due to a sponsorship by Vodafone.{{cite web |url=http://www.eleconomista.es/empresas-finanzas/noticias/7604641/06/16/Adios-a-Vodafone-Sol-la-estacion-del-metro-de-Madrid-recupera-su-nombre-original.html |title=Adiós a Vodafone Sol: la estación del metro de Madrid recupera su nombre original |language=Spanish |date=1 June 2016 | website=eleconomista.es}}
The {{MdM|Sevilla}} station was temporarily closed in 2019 due for improvements and maintenance.
Rolling stock
Line 2 has used four-car trains of CAF class 3400 since the summer 2007.
Stations
class=wikitable
!Station !Opened !Zone !Connections | |||
Chamberí / Tetuán
|{{MdM|Cuatro Caminos}} {{access icon}} | 1929 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|1}} {{rint|madrid|6}} |
rowspan=2|Chamberí
|{{MdM|Canal}} {{access icon}} | 1998 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|7}} |
{{MdM|Quevedo}} | 1925 | A | |
Chamberí / Centro
|{{MdM|San Bernardo}} | 1925 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|4}} |
rowspan=6|Centro
|{{MdM|Plaza de España-Noviciado}} | 1925 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|3}} {{rint|madrid|10}} |
{{MdM|Santo Domingo}} | 1925 | A | |
{{MdM|Ópera}} {{access icon}} | 1925 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|5}} {{rint|madrid|r}} |
{{MdM|Sol}} {{access icon}} | 1919 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|1}} {{rint|madrid|3}} Cercanías Madrid: {{rint|madrid|c-3}} {{rint|madrid|c-4}} |
{{MdM|Sevilla}} {{access icon}} | 1924 | A | |
{{MdM|Banco de España}} | 1924 | A | |
Retiro / Salamanca
|{{MdM|Retiro}} | 1924 | A | |
rowspan=4|Salamanca
|{{MdM|Príncipe de Vergara}} | 1924 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|9}} |
{{MdM|Goya}} {{access icon}} | 1924 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|4}} |
{{MdM|Manuel Becerra}} | 1924 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|6}} |
{{MdM|Ventas}} | 1924 | A | Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|5}} |
rowspan=2|Ciudad Lineal
|{{MdM|La Elipa}} {{access icon}} | 2007 | A | |
{{MdM|La Almudena}} {{access icon}} | 2011 | A | |
rowspan=3|San Blas-Canillejas
|{{MdM|Alsacia}} {{access icon}} | 2011 | A | |
{{MdM|Avenida de Guadalajara}} {{access icon}} | 2011 | A | |
{{MdM|Las Rosas}} {{access icon}} | 2011 | A |
Gallery
File:Cuatro Caminos line 2.JPG|The terminal station at Cuatro Caminos
File:Line 2 diagram in train.JPG|An in-train line diagram
File:Sevilla station.JPG|Sevilla station
See also
{{Clear}}
{{Portal bar|Spain|Trains|Transport|Engineering}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons|Madrid Metro}}
{{Wikivoyage|Madrid}}
- [https://www.metromadrid.es/en/index.html Madrid Metro] (official website)
- [http://www.metromadrid.es/export/sites/metro/comun/documentos/planos/Planoesquematicoingles.pdf Schematic map of the Metro network – from the official site] {{in lang|en}}
- [http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/es/mad/madrid.htm Madrid at UrbanRail.net]
- [http://www.madrid-guide-spain.com/madrid-metro.html ENGLISH User guide, ticket types, airport supplement and timings]
- [http://www.cityrailtransit.com/maps/madrid_map.htm Network map (real-distance)]
- [https://www.metrolinemap.com/metro/madrid/ Madrid Metro Map]
{{Madrid Metro station|line2=yes}}
{{Madrid Metro}}
{{coord|40.4180|N|3.6993|W|source:wikidata|display=title}}