Linear induction accelerator
Linear induction accelerators utilize ferrite-loaded, non-resonant magnetic induction cavities. Each cavity can be thought of as two large washer-shaped disks connected by an outer cylindrical tube. Between the disks is a ferrite toroid. A voltage pulse applied between the two disks causes an increasing magnetic field which inductively couples power into the charged particle beam.
{{cite book
|last=Humphries
|first=Stanley
|year=1986
|chapter-url=http://www.fieldp.com/cpa.html
|chapter=Linear Induction Accelerators
|title=Principles of Charged Particle Acceleration
|pages=[https://archive.org/details/principlescharge00hump/page/283 283–325]
|publisher=Wiley-Interscience
|isbn=978-0471878780
|url=https://archive.org/details/principlescharge00hump/page/283
}}
The linear induction accelerator was invented by Christofilos in the 1960s.
{{cite book
|last1=Christofilos |first1=N.C.
|year=1963
|contribution=High-current linear induction accelerator for electrons
|url=http://inspirehep.net/record/918919/files/HEACC63_II_785-791.pdf
|title=Proceedings, 4th International Conference on High-Energy Accelerators (HEACC63)
|pages=1482–1488
|display-authors=etal}} Linear induction accelerators are capable of accelerating very high beam currents (>1000 A) in a single short pulse. They have been used to generate X-rays for flash radiography (e.g. DARHT at LANL), and have been considered as particle injectors for magnetic confinement fusion and as drivers for free electron lasers. A compact version of a linear induction accelerator, the dielectric wall accelerator, has been proposed as a proton accelerator for medical proton therapy.