Lionel-Groulx station

{{other uses|Lionel Groulx (disambiguation)}}

{{Short description|Montreal Metro station}}

{{Infobox station

| name = File:Montreal public transit icons - Métro.svg File:Montreal public transit icons - Métro 1.svg File:Montreal public transit icons - Métro 2.svg Lionel-Groulx

File:Handicapped Accessible sign.svg

| style = Montreal Metro

| image = Lionel-groulx-montreal-metro.jpg

| image_caption =

| address = 620, Atwater Avenue
Montreal, Quebec H4C 2G6

| country = Canada

| coordinates = {{Coord|45|28|58|N|73|34|47|W|type:railwaystation_region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}}

| elevation =

| line = {{rint|montreal|metro|1}} Green Line
{{rint|montreal|metro|2}} Orange Line

| other = {{ric|system=Canada transit|line=STM|name=y}}

| structure =

| platform = 2 island platforms (1 on each level)

| depth = {{convert|12.5|m|ft|abbr=off}} (upper platform)
{{convert|16.5|m|ft|abbr=off}} (lower platform), 29th deepest

| levels =

| tracks = 4 (2 on each level)

| parking =

| bicycle =

| baggage_check =

| opened = 3 September 1978 (Green line)
28 April 1980 (Orange Line)

| architect = Yves Roy

| closed =

| rebuilt =

| electrified =

| accessible = Yes

| code =

| owned =

| operator = Société de transport de Montréal

| zone = ARTM: A{{cite web |title=Fare Zones |url=https://www.artm.quebec/en/fare-zones/ |website=Metropolitan Regional Transportation Authority |access-date=1 July 2022 |date=1 July 2022}}

| status =

| former =

| passengers = {{formatnum:{{Montreal Metro ridership|Lionel-Groulx}}}} (excluding transfers)

| pass_year = {{Montreal Metro ridership|year}}

| pass_percent = {{Montreal Metro ridership/percent|Lionel-Groulx}}

| pass_rank = {{Montreal Metro rank|Lionel-Groulx station}}

| pass_system =

| mpassengers =

| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Montreal Metro

|line1=1|left1=Charlevoix|right1=Atwater

|line2=2|left2=Place-Saint-Henri|right2=Georges-Vanier

}}

| map_locator =

| web =

}}

Lionel-Groulx is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Le Sud-Ouest in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.[http://www.stm.info/English/metro/a-m36.htm Lionel-Groulx Station] It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and is a transfer station between the Green Line and Orange Line, with cross-platform interchange available. It is located in the Saint-Henri area, along Atwater Avenue on that area's eastern border with Little Burgundy. If transfers between lines are included, the station is one of the busiest on the Metro. It first opened in 1978.

History

The station opened on September 3, 1978 as part of the extension of the Green Line to Angrignon, but service was on the Green Line only. Though the Orange Line platforms were built at the same time, they did not enter service until the extension to Place-Saint-Henri was opened on April 28, 1980. The station was the first transfer station after Berri-UQAM opened in the original network.

In 2009, it became the first existing station, after elevators were added, to be retrofitted to be fully wheelchair-accessible.{{Cite web |date=14 September 2009 |title=Métro Montréal - Les ascenseurs des stations Lionel-Groulx et Berri-UQAM maintenant en service |url=http://www.journalmetro.com/linfo/article/310223--les-ascenseurs-des-stations-lionel-groulx-et-berri-uqam-maintenant-en-service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727075321/http://www.journalmetro.com/linfo/article/310223--les-ascenseurs-des-stations-lionel-groulx-et-berri-uqam-maintenant-en-service |archive-date=2011-07-27 |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=Journal Metro}} Berri-UQAM station had elevators added at the same time but only between the mezzanine and the Orange Line platforms. (The three stations in Laval, which opened in 2007, already had elevators.) Three elevators connect, respectively, the entrance to the mezzanine, the mezzanine to the upper platform, and the upper platform to the lower platform.

Architecture and art

File:Montréal - Métro Lionel-Groulx, l'Arbre de Vie - 20050306.jpg

File:Lionel Groulx Platform Arrangement.svg

The station, built in open cut, features stacked platforms with central platforms between the lines; the Orange Line is to the south and the Green Line to the north. The platforms are arranged in an anti-directional cross-platform interchange, with the two inbound lines (Montmorency and Honoré-Beaugrand) on the upper level, and the two outbound lines (Côte-Vertu and Angrignon) on the lower level. This allows the majority of passengers to transfer by simply walking across the platform, without having to go up or down stairs. The station's mezzanine, suspended on beams, is located above the upper platform, and gives access to the single entrance. The orange, yellow and red circular tiles on the platform floor recall the multi-colored maple leaves that typically carpet the city’s sidewalks, parks and surrounding woodlands in autumn.

The station was designed by Yves Roy. It contains two artworks: a pair of stainless steel mural sculptures by the architect over the mezzanine, and in the mezzanine itself, a sculpture called The Tree of Life by Italian artist Joseph Rifesser.{{cite news|url=http://spacingmontreal.ca/2008/12/30/photo-du-jour-metro-memories/|title=Metro Memories|last=Heffez|first=Alanah|date=2008-12-30|work=Spacing Montreal|accessdate=2009-01-10}} Representing the races of humanity growing from a common root, it was carved from the entire trunk of a walnut tree, it was originally located at Man and His World and was given to the Metro by the United Nations.

The station is equipped with the MétroVision information screens which displays news, commercials, and the time till the next train.

Station layout

table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=50 valign=top|G

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=100 valign=top|Street Level

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=500 valign=top|Exit / Entrance

style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=50 valign=top|B1

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=100 valign=top|Mezzanine

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=500 valign=top|Fare control, station agent

style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 rowspan=3 valign=top|B2

|style="border-bottom:solid 0px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=100|Outer loop

|style="border-bottom:solid 0px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=500| ← {{rint|montreal|metro|2}} Orange Line toward Montmorency via Henri-Bourassa {{small|({{Station|Georges-Vanier}})}}

style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Island platform, doors will open on the left
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Northbound

|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"| {{rint|montreal|metro|1}} Green Line toward {{Station|Honoré-Beaugrand}} {{small|({{Station|Atwater}})}} →

style="border-top:solid 0px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 rowspan=3 valign=top|B3

|Inner loop

| {{rint|montreal|metro|2}} Orange Line toward {{Station|Côte-Vertu}} {{small|({{Station|Place-Saint-Henri}})}} →

style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Island platform, doors will open on the right
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Southbound

|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|← {{rint|montreal|metro|1}} Green Line toward {{Station|Angrignon}} {{small|({{stn|Charlevoix

Montreal}})}}

Origin of the name

This station is named for rue Lionel-Groulx, which had its name changed to allow the station to commemorate Lionel Groulx. Groulx, one of the most influential of Quebec historians, founded the Franco-American History Institute in 1946 and edited the Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française from 1947 to 1967.

In November 1996, the League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada officially requested that the Executive Committee of the Montreal Urban Community (M.U.C.) recommend a name change to the station, due to anti-Semitic statements and positions made and maintained by Lionel Groulx.{{Cite web|title=Montreal unlikely to rename Lionel-Groulx metro station after jazz great Oscar Peterson|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7101924/montreal-petition-lionel-groulx-metro-rename-oscar-peterson/|access-date=2020-07-01|website=Global News|language=en}}

Likewise, there has been a recent movement to rename the station in honour of Oscar Peterson. The movement was originally started as a virtual petition, but has recently been picked up by the media. The issue was politicized and fraught in controversy as global monuments and statues celebrating controversial historical icons were called in to question.{{Cite web|title=Petition growing to rename Lionel-Groulx métro after Oscar Peterson|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/petition-growing-to-rename-lionel-groulx-metro-after-oscar-peterson|access-date=2020-07-01|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en-CA}}

Connecting bus routes

align=center class="wikitable"

!style="background: #0085CA; font-size:100%; color:#FFFFFF;"colspan="4"|Société de transport de Montréal

No.

! Route

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|101#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Saint-Patrick

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|108#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Bannantyne

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|190#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Norman

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|211#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Bord-du-Lac

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|350 {{emoji presentation|☾|text}}#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|night}}|#fff}}

| Verdun / LaSalle

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|405#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Express Bord-du-Lac

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|411#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Express Lionel-Groulx

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|425#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Express Anse-à-l'Orme

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|485#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Express Antoine-Faucon

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|491#{{rcr|Canada transit|STM}}|#fff}}}}

| Express Lachine

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|496#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|rush-hour high-frequency}}|#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal/sandbox|all-day high-frequency}}|border=#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|all-day high-frequency}}}}

| Express Victoria

{{Avoid wrap|{{ric|Canada transit|STM|size=20px}} {{rbox|747 {{emoji presentation|✈|text}}#{{rcr|Exo/sandbox|STM}}|#fff}}

|YUL Airport / Downtown

Nearby points of interest

  • Atwater Market
  • Église Saint-Irénée
  • Union United Church
  • Parc du Canal de Lachine
  • CÉDA (Comité d'éducation aux adultes)
  • Solin Hall (Off-Campus Residence of McGill University)

Film and television appearances

References

{{reflist}}