Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville
{{Short description|English diplomat (1827–1908)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Lord Sackville
| honorific-suffix = GCMG
| image = West, Hon. Sackville (British Minister) LCCN2017893332 (cropped).jpg
| caption =
| order1 = Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
| term_start1 = 1881
| term_end1 = 1888
| monarch1 =
| primeminister1 =
| predecessor1 = Sir Edward Thornton
| successor1 = Sir Julian Pauncefote
| birth_date = 19 July 1827
| birth_place = Cambridgeshire, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1908|9|3|1827|7|19}}
| death_place =
| party =
| alma_mater =
| children = Victoria Sackville-West, Baroness Sackville
| parents = George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr
Lady Elizabeth Sackville
}}
Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville, GCMG (19 July 1827 – 3 September 1908), was a British diplomat.
Background
Sackville-West was the fourth son of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr, by Lady Elizabeth, daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset. He was the younger brother of George West, Viscount Cantelupe, Charles Sackville-West, 6th Earl De La Warr and Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron Sackville.
Diplomatic career
Sackville-West was Minister Plenipotentiary to Argentina from 1872 to 1878 and Ambassador to Spain from 1878 to 1881. Then, he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States, a post he held until 1888, when he was declared persona non grata for writing of the Murchison letter. In 1888, he also succeeded his elder brother Mortimer in the barony of Sackville.
Family
Lord Sackville had seven children by a Spanish dancer, Josefa de la Oliva (née Durán y Ortega, known as Pepita). Soon after his death one of these, calling himself Ernest Henri Jean Baptiste Sackville-West, claimed to be a lawful son and his father's heir. He asserted that between 1863 and 1867 Sackville-West had married his mother. The case came before the English courts of law in 1909–1910, and it was decided that the children of this union were all illegitimate, as Pepita's husband, Juan Antonio Gabriel de Oliva, was alive during the whole period of his wife's connection with Sackville-West. Lord Sackville died in September 1908, aged 81, and was succeeded by his nephew, Lionel, who married his cousin, Lord Sackville's daughter Victoria. They were the parents of Vita Sackville-West.
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{EB1911|wstitle =Sackville, Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron|volume=23}}
- {{cite DNB12|wstitle = Sackville-West, Lionel Sackville}}
- {{cite ODNB|first2=T. H.|last2=Sanderson|title =West, Lionel Sackville Sackville-, second Baron Sackville (1827–1908)|first1= H. C. G.|last1= Matthew|id= 35902}}
- Campbell, Charles S. "The Dismissal of Lord Sackville." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 44.4 (1958): 635-648 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1886600 online].
- Brooks, George. "Anglophobia in the United States: Some Light on the Presidential Election." Westminster Review (130.1 (1888): 736-756 [https://www.proquest.com/openview/774ea185d68ff4a0/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2287 online].
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- [http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1894197 Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville (person)], Everything2
{{S-start}}
{{S-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=Hon. William Stuart}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister Plenipotentiary to Argentina|years=1872–1878 }}
{{s-aft|after=Clare Ford}}
{{s-bef|before=Austen Henry Layard}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ambassador to Spain |years=1878–1881 }}
{{s-aft|after=Sir Robert Morier}}
{{Succession box|before=Edward Thornton|title=Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
to the United States |years=1881–1888|after=Sir Julian Pauncefote}}
{{S-reg|uk}}
{{Succession box | before=Mortimer Sackville-West | title=Baron Sackville | after=Lionel Sackville-West | years=1888–1908}}
{{S-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sackville, Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron}}
Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Category:Younger sons of earls
Category:Younger sons of barons
Category:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain
Category:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Argentina
Category:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States