Lippens (mango)
{{Short description|Mango cultivar}}
{{Infobox cultivar
| name = Mangifera 'Lippens'
| image = Mango Lippens Asit fs8.jpg
| image_caption = Display of 'Lippens' mango at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Fruit and Spice Park, Homestead, Florida
| genus = Mangifera
| species = Mangifera indica
| cultivar = 'Lippens'
| hybrid = 'Haden' × unknown
| origin = Florida, USA
}}
The 'Lippens' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
History
The original tree was reportedly grown from a Haden mango seed planted on the property of Peter and Irene Lippens in Miami, Florida in 1931.[http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1947%20Vol.%2060/188-195%20%28RUEHLE%29.pdf ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726071005/http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1947%20Vol.%2060/188-195%20%28RUEHLE%29.pdf |date=July 26, 2011 }} The tree first fruited in 1938, and commercial propagation began in 1945. A 2005 pedigree analysis indicated that Lippens was indeed a seedling of Haden.{{cite web|url=http://www.crec.ifas.ufl.edu/academics/faculty/burns/pdf/192-197.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-05-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618184535/http://www.crec.ifas.ufl.edu/academics/faculty/burns/pdf/192-197.pdf |archive-date=2010-06-18 }}
Lippens was described by the Florida Mango Forum in 1947, and noted for its eating quality, good production, and disease resistance. Thus it was considered to have good commercial potential. Though it never became widely commercially grown, the variety was sold on a limited scale as a nursery tree for home growers in Florida. Lippens is also a parent of several Florida mangoes, including Irwin, Jewel, and Golden Lippens.
Lippens trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, Florida,http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1598245 USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida,{{Cite web |url=http://trec.ifas.ufl.edu/crane/pdfs/TREC-Fruit-Collections.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408024449/http://trec.ifas.ufl.edu/crane/pdfs/TREC-Fruit-Collections.pdf |archive-date=2018-04-08 |url-status=dead }} and the Miami–Dade Fruit and Spice Park,[http://fruitandspicepark.org/friends/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=43&Itemid=29 Friends of the Fruit & Spice Park - Plant and Tree List 2008] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711112824/http://fruitandspicepark.org/friends/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=43&Itemid=29 |date=July 11, 2010 }} also in Homestead.
Description
Lippens fruit has an ovate to oblong shape and averages about a pound in weight at maturity. The apex is rounded and lacks a beak. The skin is yellow at maturity and develops a pink or crimson blush. The flesh is deep yellow in color. It is sweet, fiberless, and contains a monoembryonic seed. The fruit typically ripens from late June to July in Florida.
The trees are vigorous growers, growing to medium size with compact and dense canopies.{{cite book |title= A Guide to Mangos in Florida|last=Campbell |first= Richard J.|year=1992 |publisher=Fairchild Tropical Garden |isbn=0-9632264-0-1 |page=101 }}
References
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{{Mangoes}}
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