Liquid Death

{{short description|Canned water company}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Supplying Demand, Inc.

| logo = Liquid-Death-Logo.svg

| trading_name = Liquid Death

| founded = {{Start date and age|2018|12|18}}{{Cite web |date=2018-12-18 |title=Supplying Demand, Inc. :: Delaware (US) :: OpenCorporates |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_de/7199444 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Open Corporates |archive-date=19 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319145543/https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_de/7199444 |url-status=live }}

| founder = Mike Cessario

| hq_location_city = Los Angeles, California

| hq_location_country = US{{Cite web |date=2023-02-28 |title=Incorporation |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14695690/filing-history/MzM3MDk5MzU0M2FkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Companies House |pages=7 |type=PDF |archive-date=13 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713015132/https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14695690/filing-history/MzM3MDk5MzU0M2FkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0 |url-status=live }}

| subsid = Supplying Demand UK Limited{{Cite web |date=2023-02-28 |title=Supplying Demand UK Limited overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14695690 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Companies House |language=en |archive-date=19 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319145544/https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14695690 |url-status=live }}

| website = {{URL|liquiddeath.com}}

}}

Supplying Demand, Inc.,{{Cite web |title=Privacy policy |url=https://liquiddeath.com/policies/privacy-policy |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Liquid Death |language=en |archive-date=19 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319145543/https://liquiddeath.com/policies/privacy-policy |url-status=live }} doing business as Liquid Death, is a canned water company founded by Mike Cessario, headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its tagline is "murder your thirst".{{cite web |date=February 13, 2019 |title=Review: Liquid Death |url=https://www.bevnet.com/reviews/liquid-death |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214020325/https://www.bevnet.com/reviews/liquid-death |archive-date=February 14, 2019 |work=Bevnet |accessdate=March 25, 2021}} The drink is sold in a {{convert|12|USoz|ml|abbr=on}}, {{convert|16.9|USoz|ml|abbr=on}} "tallboy" drink can and a {{convert|19.2|USoz|ml|abbr=on}} can. As of 2023, its water was canned by Wilderness Asset Holdings LLC in Virginia, US. The drink began selling to consumers on its website in January 2019. In March 2024, the company was valued at $1.4 billion. Liquid Death currently has 14 flavors.

Products

The drink is sold in a {{convert|16.9|USoz|ml|abbr=on}} "tallboy" drink can.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/liquid-death-and-the-nonsense-of-packaged-water|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302235044/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/liquid-death-and-the-nonsense-of-packaged-water|archive-date=March 2, 2020|title=Liquid Death and the Nonsense of Packaged Water|last=Rosner|first=Helen|date=May 15, 2019|magazine=The New Yorker}} In 2020, the brand introduced a sparkling water variety. Its manufacturer is Supplying Demand, Inc.{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1716279D:US|title=Supplying Demand Inc|work=Bloomberg|accessdate=March 26, 2021|archive-date=4 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104133817/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1716279D:US|url-status=live}} In addition to the original sparkling water, Liquid Death also introduced four flavored carbonated beverages including Mango Chainsaw, Severed Lime, Convicted Melon, and Berry It Alive.{{Cite web |title=Water – Classics/Flavors |url=https://liquiddeath.com/collections/water-shop-all |access-date=July 8, 2022 |website=Liquid Death |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708181450/https://liquiddeath.com/collections/water-shop-all |url-status=live }} Unlike their unflavored seltzer these flavored carbonated beverages ("sparkling waters") are actually akin to all-natural, low-calorie sodas as they not only contained added natural flavorings/extracts but also acidulants and some added sugar (from agave nectar) as well. The sugar sparkling waters have each around 20 calories. In March 2023, the company announced sale of three tea flavors: Grim Leafer, Rest in Peach, and Dead Billionaire. Dead Billionaire was originally called Armless Palmer, a play on the popular iced tea and lemonade beverage Arnold Palmer, but after Arizona Beverage Company threatened to sue the company for commercial use of the Palmer name in November 2023, Liquid Death announced the name change to Dead Billionaire, taking a jab at the late golfer.{{cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/liquid-death-changes-name-of-armless-palmer-after-lawsuit/466178|title=Liquid Death Canned Water Changes Name of 'Armless Palmer' Beverage: 'Now It Has a Way Cooler Name'|work=Entrepreneur|date=November 30, 2023|last=Silverman|first=Sam|access-date=3 December 2023|archive-date=3 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203022340/https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/liquid-death-changes-name-of-armless-palmer-after-lawsuit/466178|url-status=live}} All tea flavors contain agave nectar and 30 mg of caffeine.{{cite web|url=https://www.eater.com/23621105/liquid-death-new-canned-iced-tea-tallboys|title=Liquid Death's New Tea Tallboys Are Coming for AriZona's Neck|work=Eater|date=March 3, 2023|last=McCarthy|first=Amy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315015910/https://www.eater.com/23621105/liquid-death-new-canned-iced-tea-tallboys|archive-date=March 15, 2023|access-date=March 19, 2023|url-status=live}}

Liquid Death is also a producer of NFTs, which they called Murder Head Death Club.{{Cite news |last=Alcántara |first=Ann-Marie |date=July 29, 2022 |title=Brands Try Turning NFTs From Kitschy Collectibles Into Something Utilitarian for Consumers |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/brands-try-turning-nfts-from-kitschy-collectibles-into-something-utilitarian-for-consumers-11659129968 |access-date=September 18, 2022 |issn=0099-9660 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207140321/https://www.wsj.com/articles/brands-try-turning-nfts-from-kitschy-collectibles-into-something-utilitarian-for-consumers-11659129968 |archive-date=December 7, 2022 |url-status=live}}

As of 2023, its water was no longer sourced from the Alps.{{cite news |url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000179610/us-firma-liquid-death-verkauft-kein-oesterreichisches-wasser-mehr |title=US-Firma Liquid Death verkauft kein österreichisches Wasser mehr |language=de|trans-title=US company Liquid Death no longer sells Austrian water |work=Der Standard |date=2023-07-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721193623/https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000179610/us-firma-liquid-death-verkauft-kein-oesterreichisches-wasser-mehr |archivedate=2023-07-21 |accessdate=2024-08-27 }} It is now bottled in Bland County, Virginia{{cite press release |url=https://www.blandcountyva.gov/news/article/march/02/2023/press-release-_-artesian-water_based-beverage-manufacturer-to-expand-in-virginia/ |title=Artesian Water-Based Beverage Manufacturer to Expand in Virginia |date=2023-03-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412171621/https://www.blandcountyva.gov/news/article/march/02/2023/press-release-_-artesian-water_based-beverage-manufacturer-to-expand-in-virginia/ |archivedate=2024-04-12 |accessdate=2024-08-27 }} or Custer County, Idaho (according to the label on cans).{{Cite news |last=Heller |first=Karen |date=June 17, 2023 |title=Liquid Death is a mind-set. And also just canned water. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/06/17/liquid-death-water-brand/ |access-date=July 30, 2024 |work=The Washington Post}}

History

Delaware native Mike Cessario, a graphic designer,{{cite web|url=https://www.eater.com/22814834/liquid-death-water-sparkling-bottled-water-canned|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103055933/https://www.eater.com/22814834/liquid-death-water-sparkling-bottled-water-canned|archive-date=November 3, 2022|url-status=live|title=The Cult of Liquid Death|work=Eater|last=McCarthy|first=Amy|date=December 6, 2021}} was inspired to create Liquid Death after watching a Vans Warped Tour in 2009 where concertgoers drank water out of Monster Energy cans. Cessario was inspired to market water in a manner similar to Monster.{{cite web|title=How Liquid Death's 40-year-old founder turned 'the dumbest name' and a Facebook post into a $700 million water brand|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/26/liquid-death-ceo-mike-cessario-we-chose-the-dumbest-possible-name-for-water.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102215147/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/26/liquid-death-ceo-mike-cessario-we-chose-the-dumbest-possible-name-for-water.html|archive-date=January 2, 2023|url-status=live|work=CNBC|date=November 26, 2022|access-date=January 5, 2023|last1=Huddleston Jr|first1=Tom|last2=Green|first2=Zachary}}

The company originated with Cessario and three other partners, including a bartender and an artist. Before he and his partners chose the name Liquid Death, they thought over different names for the company (such as "Southern Thunder"). Cessario filed a trademark application for the term "Liquid Death" with the United States Patent and Trademark Office on July 6, 2017.{{cite web|url=https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/gate.exe?f=login&p_lang=english&p_d=trmk|title=Basic Word Search|work=United States Patent and Trademark Office|access-date=26 March 2021|archive-date=13 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413211910/https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/gate.exe?f=login&p_lang=english&p_d=trmk|url-status=dead}} Note: Perform a "Basic Word Search" for the term "Liquid Death", and select serial number "87518674" from the results. He produced a video advertisement to gauge market interest in the product, which received three million views before the water was available to consumers for purchase. Within a few months of release, the company had over 100,000 "likes" on Facebook, more than brands such as Aquafina had generated in their history on the platform.

In 2019, Cessario stated the company's plan was to expand to bars, tattoo parlors, and certain barber shops in Los Angeles and Philadelphia as a "lifestyle play". A move similar to The Coca-Cola Company's attempt to sell OK Soda on "feeling" rather than taste.{{cite web|title=Coke Hopes to Sell New Drink on How It Feels, Not Tastes|url=http://home.pacifier.com/~ntierney/npr.htm|work=All Things Considered|publisher=National Public Radio|access-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041016183939/http://home.pacifier.com/~ntierney/npr.htm|archive-date=16 October 2004|date=27 May 1994}} Cessario stated the brand was initially marketed towards straight edge adherents and fans of heavy metal music and punk rock. The drink began selling to consumers on its website in January 2019.{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/24/a-brand-called-liquid-death-wants-to-sell-mountain-water-to-the-cool-kids/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303001413if_/https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/24/a-brand-called-liquid-death-wants-to-sell-mountain-water-to-the-cool-kids/|archive-date=March 3, 2020|title=A Brand Called Liquid Death Wants to Sell Mountain Water to the Cool Kids|work=Tech Crunch|first=Connie|last=Loizos|date=January 24, 2019}} Liquid Death raised US$1.6 million in seed funding from a round led by Science Inc. in 2019 (for a total amount raised to $2.25 million at that point),{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/liquid-death-water-mike-cessario-2019-5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107224903/https://www.businessinsider.com/liquid-death-water-mike-cessario-2019-5|archive-date=November 7, 2020|title=A Former Netflix Creative Director just got $1.6 million from Big Names in Tech for Liquid Death, which is Water in a Tallboy Can|last=Hernbroth|first=Megan|work=Business Insider|date=May 7, 2019}} $9 million in a series A round in February 2020,{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/20/liquid-death-series-a/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303001410if_/https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/20/liquid-death-series-a/|archive-date=March 3, 2020|title=Liquid Death Raises $9M to Make Canned Water Cool|work=Tech Crunch|last=Ha|first=Anthony|date=February 20, 2020}} and $23 million in a series B round in September 2020.{{cite web|url=https://dot.la/liquid-death-mountain-water-2647827209.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101013545/https://dot.la/liquid-death-mountain-water-2647827209.html|archive-date=November 1, 2020|title=Liquid Death Creeps into Stores Nationally|last=Abdollah|first=Tami|date=September 25, 2020|work=dot.la}}

In February 2020, the brand expanded into Whole Foods Market in the United States,{{cite web|url=https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2020/sep/29/liquid-death-raises-23-million-series-b-round/|title=Liquid Death Raises Additional $23 Million|last=Cutchin|first=James|work=LA Business Journal|date=September 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027031512/https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2020/sep/29/liquid-death-raises-23-million-series-b-round/|archive-date=October 27, 2020}} where according to Eater it became "the fastest-selling water brand on its shelves". In August 2020, the brand expanded into two hundred 7-Eleven stores in the Los Angeles and San Diego markets as part of a trial run.{{cite web|url=https://www.cspdailynews.com/snacks-candy/7-eleven-gives-25-small-brands-test-run|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130232307/https://www.cspdailynews.com/snacks-candy/7-eleven-gives-25-small-brands-test-run|archive-date=November 30, 2020|title=7-Eleven Gives 25 Small Brands a Test Run|last=Holtz|first=Steve|work=CSP|date=August 19, 2020}} In May 2021, the company raised an additional $15 million in a Series C funding round completed with Live Nation, who said they would sell the drink exclusively in their events and venues for a period of time.{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/05/13/with-its-newest-round-liquid-death-will-exclusively-murder-your-thirst-at-live-nation-events/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603224433/https://techcrunch.com/2021/05/13/with-its-newest-round-liquid-death-will-exclusively-murder-your-thirst-at-live-nation-events/|archive-date=June 3, 2021|title=With its Newest Round, Liquid Death Will Exclusively 'Murder Your Thirst' at Live Nation Events|work=Tech Crunch|last=Loizos|first=Connie|date=May 13, 2021}} As of December 2021, the drink began selling in large supermarket chains such as Publix and Sprouts stores.{{Cite web|title=Where to Buy|url=https://liquiddeath.com/pages/where-to-buy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205052155/https://liquiddeath.com/pages/where-to-buy|archive-date=December 5, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=December 5, 2021|website=Liquid Death|language=en}} In January 2022, the company raised $75 million in Series C funding. The company received a $525 million valuation at the time.{{cite web |last=Loizos |first=Connie |date=January 4, 2022 |title=Liquid Death lands $75M more to expand the brand |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/03/liquid-death-lands-75-million-more-in-funding-including-to-roll-out-flavored-water/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221161053/https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/03/liquid-death-lands-75-million-more-in-funding-including-to-roll-out-flavored-water/ |archive-date=February 21, 2022 |work=TechCrunch}}

Cessario stated that the company's revenue rose to $45 million in 2021, with revenue projected at $130 million for 2022.{{efn|Projection made in October 2022{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/04/business/liquid-death-water-valuation/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214074150/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/04/business/liquid-death-water-valuation/index.html|archive-date=December 14, 2022|url-status=live|title=Liquid Death canned water company is now worth $700 million|work=CNN|last=Valinsky|first=Jordan|date=October 4, 2022|access-date=January 5, 2023}}}} In October 2022, the company raised a round led by Science for $70 million at a $700 million valuation, though according to Dan Primack of Axios, the valuation could be viewed "skeptically" as it was an insider-led round.{{cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/10/04/canned-water-brand-liquid-death-700-million|title=Canned water brand Liquid Death now valued at $700 million|work=Axios|date=October 4, 2022|last=Primack|first=Dan|access-date=January 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127063805/https://www.axios.com/2022/10/04/canned-water-brand-liquid-death-700-million|archive-date=November 27, 2022|url-status=live}}

In March 2024, the company raised $67 million in funding and received a $1.4 billion valuation. Liquid Death also reported $263 million in retail sales for 2023.{{cite web|url=https://www.inc.com/sam-blum/liquid-death-the-canned-water-company-for-hipsters-and-headbangers-doubled-its-valuation-overnight.html|title=Liquid Death, the Canned Water Company for Hipsters and Head Bangers, Doubled Its Valuation OvernightThe brand that tells customers to 'murder your thirst' is now a unicorn.|website=inc.com|last=Blum|first=Sam|date=March 12, 2024|access-date=March 24, 2024|archive-date=24 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324150000/https://www.inc.com/sam-blum/liquid-death-the-canned-water-company-for-hipsters-and-headbangers-doubled-its-valuation-overnight.html|url-status=live}}

Promotions

In May 2020, the company released Greatest Hates, an album of death metal music created with lyrics from hate comments the company received online;{{cite web|url=https://thetakeout.com/liquid-death-punk-album-inspired-by-bad-online-reviews-1843202680|title=Liquid Death Releases a Second Album Inspired by its Worst Online Reviews [Updated]|work=The Takeout|last=Robicelli|first=Allison|date=November 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128110451/https://thetakeout.com/liquid-death-punk-album-inspired-by-bad-online-reviews-1843202680|archive-date=November 28, 2020}} a second album of hate comments, described as "punk rock", was released in November.{{cite web|url=https://loudwire.com/company-liquid-death-hateful-comments-metal-album/|title=Company Turns Hateful Social Media Comments Into Death Metal Album|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102040157/https://loudwire.com/company-liquid-death-hateful-comments-metal-album/|archive-date=November 2, 2020|work=Loudwire|date=May 4, 2020|last=Trapp|first=Philip}}{{cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/features/liquid-death-album-greatest-hates-interview/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217123457/https://www.altpress.com/features/liquid-death-album-greatest-hates-interview/|archive-date=February 17, 2021|title=Here's how Liquid Death Turned Hate Comments into a Punk Album|work=AltPress|last=Serra|first=Maria|date=December 2, 2020}}{{cite magazine|title=Alkaline Trio & Rise Against Members Help Liquid Death Water Turn Hate Tweets into a Punk Album|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/9486200/liquid-death-mountain-water-releases-greatest-hates-vol-2-album-hater-comments/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120070910/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/9486200/liquid-death-mountain-water-releases-greatest-hates-vol-2-album-hater-comments/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|magazine=Billboard|last=Mamo|first=Heran|date=November 18, 2020}} In February 2022, during Super Bowl LVI, the company released an advertisement featuring children enjoying the beverage with Judas Priest's song "Breaking the Law". Parodying advertisements for alcoholic beverages, the advertisement ends with the tagline "Don't be scared, it's just water".{{cite news |last1=Stanley |first1=T. L. |title=Liquid Death Scored With Its Ad Starring Hard-Partying Kids |url=https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/liquid-death-scored-with-its-regional-super-bowl-ad-starring-hard-partying-kids/ |access-date=March 8, 2022 |work=AdWeek |date=February 14, 2022 |url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311125855/https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/liquid-death-scored-with-its-regional-super-bowl-ad-starring-hard-partying-kids/|archive-date=March 11, 2022|url-status=live}}

See also

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}