List of countries by air pollution
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{{Pollution sidebar|Air}}
The following list of countries by air pollution sorts the countries of the world according to their average measured concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5) in micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3). The World Health Organization's recommended limit is 10 micrograms per cubic meter, although there are also various national guideline values, which are often much higher. Air pollution is among the biggest health problems of modern industrial society and is responsible for more than 10 percent of all deaths worldwide (nearly 4.5 million premature deaths in 2019), according to The Lancet. Air pollution can affect nearly every organ and system of the body, negatively affecting nature and humans alike. Air pollution is a particularly big problem in emerging and developing countries, where global environmental standards often cannot be met. The data in this list refers only to outdoor air quality and not indoor air quality, which caused an additional two million premature deaths in 2019.{{Cite journal |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |author1-link=Hannah Ritchie |last2=Roser |first2=Max |author2-link=Max Roser |date=2013-11-16 |title=Indoor Air Pollution |url=https://ourworldindata.org/indoor-air-pollution |journal=Our World in Data}}
2022 list (UChicago AQLI 2022)
All data are valid for the year 2022 and are taken from the Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) of the University of Chicago. In addition to particulate matter pollution, the modeled potential loss of life expectancy of the population due to particulate matter pollution is given.{{Cite web |title=The Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) |url=https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/the-index/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=AQLI |language=en}}
| class="wikitable sortable"
!Rank !Country !Particulate matter !Loss of life |
| 1
|{{BGD}} |54.17 |−4.82 |
| 2
|{{IND}} |41.39 |−3.57 |
| 3
|{{NPL}} |39.18 |−3.32 |
| 4
|{{QAT}} |39.16 |−3.35 |
| 5
|{{PAK}} |38.90 |−3.32 |
| 6
|{{COD}} |34.20 |−2.86 |
| 7
|{{BDI}} |34.04 |−2.85 |
| 8
|{{RWA}} |33.37 |−2.78 |
| 9
|{{GNQ}} |32.87 |−2.73 |
| 10
|{{CMR}} |32.58 |−2.70 |
| 11
|{{COG}} |31.94 |−2.64 |
| 12
|{{IRQ}} |32.42 |−2.69 |
| 13
|{{MNG}} |30.10 |−2.46 |
| 14
|{{BOL}} |29.63 |−2.41 |
| 15
|{{MMR}} |28.64 |−2.32 |
| 16
|{{CHN}} |28.18 |−2.27 |
| 17
|{{LSO}} |27.87 |−2.24 |
| 18
|{{UGA}} |27.81 |−2.24 |
| 19
|{{SAU}} |27.50 |−2.20 |
| 20
|{{Flag|El Salvador}} |27.43 |−2.20 |
| 21
|{{GAB}} |25.65 |−2.02 |
| 22
|{{PER}} |25.48 |−2.01 |
| 23
|{{GTM}} |25.13 |−1.97 |
| 24
|{{NGA}} |25.02 |−1.96 |
| 25
|{{CAF}} |24.99 |−1.96 |
| 26
|{{Flag|Honduras}} |24.52 |−1.91 |
| 27
|{{BIH}} |23.93 |−1.86 |
| 28
|{{VNM}} |23.58 |−1.82 |
| 29
|{{LAO}} |23.53 |−1.82 |
| 30
|{{ZAF}} |23.26 |−1.75 |
| 31
|{{CHL}} |22.84 |−0.91 |
| 32
|{{SYR}} |22.82 |−1.75 |
| 33
|{{BTN}} |22.78 |−1.74 |
| 34
|{{BHR}} |22.75 |−1.74 |
| 35
|{{ZMB}} |22.18 |−1.68 |
| 36
|{{KWT}} |21.77 |−1.64 |
| 37
|{{THA}} |21.15 |−1.58 |
| 38
|{{TUR}} |21.10 |−1.58 |
| 39
|{{AGO}} |21.07 |−1.57 |
| 40
|{{KOR}} |20.82 |−1.55 |
| 41
|{{ARE}} |20.71 |−1.54 |
| 42
|{{JOR}} |19.70 |−1.44 |
| 43
|{{ARM}} |19.51 |−1.42 |
| 44
|{{PHL}} |19.17 |−1.39 |
| 45
|{{EGY}} |19.16 |−1.39 |
| 46
|{{LKA}} |19.13 |−1.38 |
| 47
|{{MKD}} |19.02 |−1.37 |
| 48
|{{BGR}} |18.86 |−1.36 |
| 49
|{{IRN}} |18.80 |−1.35 |
| 50
|{{UZB}} |18.64 |−1.34 |
| 51
|{{LBN}} |18.62 |−1.33 |
| 52
|{{PRK}} |18.60 |−1.33 |
| 53
|{{DJI}} |18.43 |−1.32 |
| 54
|{{ECU}} |18.32 |−1.31 |
| 55
|{{IDN}} |18.25 |−1.30 |
| 56
|{{TZA}} |18.17 |−1.29 |
| 57
|{{MWI}} |17.61 |−1.24 |
| 58
|{{BEN}} |17.31 |−1.21 |
| 59
|{{ROC}} |17.29 |−1.20 |
| 60
|{{TJK}} |17.08 |−1.18 |
| 61
|{{AFG}} |16.98 |−1.17 |
| 62
|{{SRB}} |16.95 |−1.17 |
| 63
|{{KHM}} |16.94 |−1.17 |
| 64
|{{ETH}} |16.94 |−1.17 |
| 65
|{{YEM}} |16.76 |−1.15 |
| 66
|{{KEN}} |16.47 |−1.12 |
| 67
|{{SWZ}} |16.38 |−1.12 |
| 68
|{{COL}} |16.23 |−1.10 |
| 69
|{{SSD}} |15.97 |−1.08 |
| 70
|{{ZWE}} |15.97 |−1.08 |
| 71
|{{MEX}} |15.64 |−1.04 |
| 72
|{{TGO}} |15.64 |−1.04 |
| 73
|{{MNE}} |15.09 |−0.99 |
| 74
|{{CYP}} |14.68 |−0.95 |
| 75
|{{NIC}} |14.62 |−0.94 |
| 76
|{{TRNZ}} |14.51 |−0.93 |
| 77
|{{NAM}} |14.49 |−0.93 |
| 78
|{{PNG}} |14.45 |−0.93 |
| 79
|{{ERI}} |14.43 |−0.92 |
| 80
|{{ISR}} |14.32 |−0.91 |
| 81
|{{HRV}} |14.15 |−0.90 |
| 82
|{{POL}} |14.09 |−0.89 |
| 83
|{{PSE}} |13.99 |−0.88 |
| 84
|{{SGP}} |13.89 |−0.87 |
| 85
|{{GHA}} |13.73 |−0.86 |
| 86
|{{ROU}} |13.67 |−0.85 |
| 87
|{{GEO}} |13.65 |−0.85 |
| 88
|{{Flag|San Marino}} |13.51 |−0.83 |
| 89
|{{OMN}} |13.44 |−0.83 |
| 90
|{{MYS}} |13.31 |−0.81 |
| 91
|{{PRY}} |13.23 |−0.81 |
| 92
|{{JAM}} |13.17 |−0.80 |
| 93
|{{ITA}} |13.11 |−0.79 |
| 94
|{{MOZ}} |12.70 |−0.75 |
| 95
|{{CRI}} |12.63 |−0.75 |
| 96
|{{ALB}} |12.60 |−0.74 |
| 97
|{{GRC}} |12.56 |−0.74 |
| 98
|{{BWA}} |12.47 |−0.73 |
| 99
|{{ARG}} |12.44 |−0.73 |
| 100
|{{SVN}} |12.32 |−0.72 |
| 101
|{{LVA}} |12.14 |−0.70 |
| 102
|{{SVK}} |12.10 |−0.70 |
| 103
|{{KGZ}} |12.09 |−0.69 |
| 104
|{{BRA}} |12.06 |−0.69 |
| 105
|{{KAZ}} |12.01 |−0.69 |
| 106
|{{VEN}} |11.96 |−0.68 |
| 107
|{{HUN}} |11.93 |−0.68 |
| 108
|{{AZE}} |11.87 |−0.67 |
| 109
|{{CZE}} |11.49 |−0.64 |
| 110
|{{MDA}} |11.49 |−0.64 |
| 111
|{{Flag|Chad}} |11.27 |−0.61 |
| 112
|{{JPN}} |11.26 |−0.61 |
| 113
|{{Flag|Vatican City}} |11.10 |−0.60 |
| 114
|{{TLS}} |10.96 |−0.58 |
| 115
|{{LIE}} |10.82 |−0.57 |
| 116
|{{UKR}} |10.81 |−0.57 |
| 117
|{{NER}} |10.56 |−0.54 |
| 118
|{{CIV}} |10.45 |−0.53 |
| 119
|{{TKM}} |10.38 |−0.53 |
| 120
|{{STP}} |10.28 |−0.52 |
| 121
|{{SDN}} |10.18 |−0.51 |
| 122
|{{TUN}} |10.18 |−0.51 |
| 123
|{{HTI}} |9.92 |−0.48 |
| 124
|{{MCO}} |9.90 |−0.48 |
| 125
|{{BLZ}} |9.89 |−0.48 |
| 126
|{{SLE}} |9.87 |−0.48 |
| 127
|{{BLR}} |9.84 |−0.47 |
| 128
|{{GIN}} |9.82 |−0.47 |
| 129
|{{MDG}} |9.70 |−0.46 |
| 130
|{{PAN}} |9.65 |−0.46 |
| 131
|{{LTU}} |9.53 |−0.44 |
| 132
|{{AUT}} |9.52 |−0.44 |
| 133
|{{LBR}} |9.39 |−0.43 |
| 134
|{{RUS}} |9.30 |−0.42 |
| 135
|{{URY}} |9.08 |−0.40 |
| 136
|{{SOM}} |8.90 |−0.38 |
| 137
|{{LBY}} |8.89 |−0.38 |
| 138
|{{BEL}} |8.82 |−0.37 |
| 139
|{{CHE}} |8.73 |−0.37 |
| 140
|{{AND}} |8.72 |−0.36 |
| 141
|{{BFA}} |8.66 |−0.36 |
| 142
|{{DEU}} |8.51 |−0.34 |
| 143
|{{NLD}} |8.49 |−0.34 |
| 144
|{{FRA}} |8.45 |−0.34 |
| 145
|{{GBR}} |8.28 |−0.32 |
| 146
|{{MDV}} |8.20 |−0.31 |
| 147
|{{Flag|Mayotte}} |8.15 |−0.31 |
| 148
|{{CYM}} |8.00 |−0.29 |
| 149
|{{LUX}} |8.00 |−0.29 |
| 150
|{{GNB}} |7.94 |−0.29 |
| 151
|{{DOM}} |7.86 |−0.28 |
| 152
|{{ESP}} |7.50 |−0.24 |
| 153
|{{Flag|Gibraltar}} |7.30 |−0.23 |
| 154
|{{MLT}} |7.16 |−0.21 |
| 155
|{{GUY}} |7.15 |−0.21 |
| 156
|{{DNK}} |7.08 |−0.20 |
| 157
|{{MAR}} |7.06 |−0.20 |
| 158
|{{SLB}} |7.02 |−0.20 |
| 159
|{{COM}} |6.99 |−0.20 |
| 160
|{{USA}} |6.91 |−0.19 |
| 161
|{{GMB}} |6.86 |−0.18 |
| 162
|{{MLI}} |6.63 |−0.16 |
| 163
|{{CUB}} |6.34 |−0.13 |
| 164
|{{BRN}} |6.33 |−0.13 |
| 165
|{{DZA}} |6.14 |−0.11 |
| 166
|{{SUR}} |6.05 |−0.10 |
| 167
|{{CAN}} |6.04 |−0.10 |
| 168
|{{PRT}} |5.67 |−0.07 |
| 169
|{{SEN}} |5.67 |−0.07 |
| 170
|{{MUS}} |5.65 |−0.06 |
| 171
|{{EST}} |5.61 |−0.06 |
| 172
|{{Flag|French Guiana}} |5.53 |−0.05 |
| 173
|{{IRL}} |5.41 |−0.04 |
| 174
|{{VUT}} |5.12 |−0.01 |
| 175
|{{SYC}} |4.96 |0.00 |
| 176
|{{NOR}} |4.88 |0.00 |
| 177
|{{SWE}} |4.86 |0.00 |
| 178
|{{Flag|Western Sahara}} |4.84 |0.00 |
| 179
|{{FIN}} |4.37 |0.00 |
| 180
|{{TTO}} |3.90 |0.00 |
| 181
|{{CUW}} |3.70 |0.00 |
| 182
|{{NZL}} |3.69 |0.00 |
| 183
|{{MRT}} |3.51 |0.00 |
| 184
|{{Flag|Aruba}} |3.40 |0.00 |
| 185
|{{AUS}} |3.36 |0.00 |
| 186
|{{FJI}} |3.23 |0.00 |
| 187
|{{BHS}} |3.11 |0.00 |
| 188
|{{ISL}} |2.90 |0.00 |
| 189
|{{BMU}} |2.80 |0.00 |
| 190
|{{Flag|Réunion}} |2.74 |0.00 |
| 191
|{{Flag|Martinique}} |2.72 |0.00 |
| 192
|{{FRO}} |2.61 |0.00 |
| 193
|{{Flag|Falklands}} |2.60 |0.00 |
| 194
|{{PLW}} |2.40 |0.00 |
| 195
|{{KNA}} |2.40 |0.00 |
| 196
|{{DMA}} |2.34 |0.00 |
| 197
|{{Flag|Puerto Rico}} |2.21 |0.00 |
| 198
|{{GRD}} |2.19 |0.00 |
| 199
|{{CPV}} |2.18 |0.00 |
| 200
|{{VCT}} |2.15 |0.00 |
| 201
|{{LCA}} |2.02 |0.00 |
| 202
|{{BRB}} |2.00 |0.00 |
| 203
|{{TON}} |1.98 |0.00 |
| 204
|{{ATG}} |1.79 |0.00 |
| 205
|{{Flag|US Virgin Islands}} |1.75 |0.00 |
| 206
|{{WSM}} |1.69 |0.00 |
| 207
|{{TUV}} |1.56 |0.00 |
| 208
|{{Flag|British Virgin Islands}} |1.52 |0.00 |
| 209
|{{Flag|French Polynesia}} |1.40 |0.00 |
| 210
|{{Flag|American Samoa}} |1.40 |0.00 |
| 211
|{{Flag|Guam}} |1.19 |0.00 |
| 212
|{{NRU}} |1.18 |0.00 |
| 213
|{{Flag|Cook Islands}} |1.13 |0.00 |
| 214
|{{GRL}} |1.11 |0.00 |
| 215
|{{MHL}} |1.02 |0.00 |
| 216
|{{FSM}} |0.94 |0.00 |
| 217
|{{KIR}} |0.90 |0.00 |
List (2018−2023)
All data are valid for the year 2018-2023 and are taken from the IQAir 2023 World Air Quality Ranking.{{cite web | url=https://www.iqair.com/world-most-polluted-countries | title=World's Most Polluted Countries in 2023 - PM2.5 Ranking | IQAir }}{{Cite web |title=The Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) |url=https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/the-index/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=AQLI |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=World's Most Polluted Countries in 2022 - PM2.5 Ranking {{!}} IQAir |url=https://www.iqair.com/world-most-polluted-countries |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=www.iqair.com |language=en}}
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ List of Countries/Regions by particulate matter (PM2.5) !Rank !Country/Region !2018 !2019 !2020 !2021 !2022 !2023 !Population |
| 1
|{{flaglist|India}} |97.1 |83.3 |77.1 |76.9 |65.8 |79.9 |1,438,069,596 |
| 2
|{{flaglist|Bangladesh}} |74.3 |65.8 |59 |66.8 |70.9 |73.7 |231,402,117 |
| 3
|{{flaglist|Tajikistan}} |72.5 |58.1 |51.9 |58.1 |53.3 |54.4 |10,747,209 |
| 4
|{{flaglist|Pakistan}} | -- | -- |30.9 |59.4 |46 |49 |9,750,064 |
| 5
|{{flaglist|Burkina Faso}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |63 |46.6 |22,100,683 |
| 6
|{{flaglist|Iraq}} | -- |39.6 | -- |49.7 |80.1 |43.8 |43,533,592 |
| 7
|{{flaglist|United Arab Emirates}} |49.9 |38.9 |29.2 |36 |45.9 |43 |9,365,145 |
| 8
|{{flaglist|Nepal}} |54.1 |44.5 |39.2 |46 |40.1 |42.4 |30,034,989 |
| 9
|{{flaglist|Egypt}} | -- |18 | -- |29.1 |46.5 |42.4 |109,262,178 |
| 10
|{{flaglist|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | -- |32.1 | -- | -- |15.5 |40.8 |95,894,118 |
| 11
|{{flaglist|Kuwait}} |56 |38.3 |34 |29.7 |55.8 |39.9 |4,250,114 |
| 12
|{{flaglist|Bahrain}} |59.8 |46.8 |39.7 |49.8 |66.6 |39.2 |1,463,265 |
| 13
|{{flaglist|Qatar}} | -- | -- |44.3 |38.2 |42.5 |37.6 |2,688,235 |
| 14
|{{flaglist|Indonesia}} |42 |51.7 |40.7 |34.3 |30.4 |37.1 |273,753,191 |
| 15
|{{flaglist|Rwanda}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |44 |36.8 |13,461,888 |
| 16
|{{flaglist|Zimbabwe}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |33.3 |15,993,524 |
| 17
|{{flaglist|Ghana}} | -- |30.3 |26.9 |25.9 |30.2 |33.2 |32,833,031 |
| 18
|{{flaglist|Kyrgyzstan}} | -- |33.2 |43.5 |50.8 |31.1 |33.1 |6,691,800 |
| 19
|{{flaglist|China}} |41.2 |39.1 |34.7 |32.6 |30.6 |32.5 |1,412,360,000 |
| 20
|{{flaglist|Libya}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |30.4 |6,735,277 |
| 21
|{{flaglist|Laos}} | -- |23.1 |22.4 |21.5 |27.6 |29.6 |7,275,556 |
| 22
|{{flaglist|Vietnam}} |32.9 |34.1 |28 |24.7 |27.2 |29.6 |97,468,029 |
| 23
|{{flaglist|Uzbekistan}} |34.3 |41.2 |29.9 |42.8 |33.5 |28.6 |34,915,100 |
| 24
|{{flaglist|Gambia}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |28.5 |2,639,916 |
| 25
|{{flaglist|Myanmar}} | -- |31 |29.4 |25.9 |24.3 |28.2 |53,798,084 |
| 26
|{{flaglist|Senegal}} | -- | -- |11.2 | -- |20.4 |28.2 |16,876,720 |
| 27
|{{flaglist|Bosnia Herzegovina}} |40 |34.6 |40.6 |27.8 |33.6 |27.5 |3,270,943 |
| 28
|{{flaglist|Uganda}} |40.8 |29.1 |26.1 |27.6 |39.6 |27.3 |45,853,778 |
| 29
|{{flaglist|Ethiopia}} |27.1 |20.1 |14.7 |23.9 |31.3 |27 |120,283,026 |
| 30
|{{flaglist|Saudi Arabia}} | -- |22.1 |23.3 |32.7 |41.5 |26.5 |35,950,396 |
| 31
|{{flaglist|Armenia}} | -- |25.5 |24.9 |33.9 |31.4 |26.4 |2,790,974 |
| 32
|{{flaglist|North Macedonia}} |35.5 |32.4 |30.6 |25.4 |25.6 |25.2 |2,065,092 |
| 33
|{{flaglist|Zambia}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |24.6 |24.1 |19,473,125 |
| 34
|{{flaglist|Cameroon}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |24 |27,198,628 |
| 35
|{{flaglist|Nigeria}} |44.8 |21.4 | -- |34 |36.9 |23.9 |213,401,323 |
| 36
|{{flaglist|Thailand}} |26.4 |24.3 |21.4 |20.2 |18.1 |23.3 |71,601,103 |
| 37
|{{flaglist|Cambodia}} |20.1 |21.1 |21.1 |19.8 |8.3 |22.8 |16,589,023 |
| 38
|{{flaglist|Malaysia}} | -- |19.4 |15.6 |19.4 |17.7 |22.5 |33,573,874 |
| 39
|{{flaglist|Mongolia}} |58.5 |62 |46.6 |33.1 |29.5 |22.5 |3,347,782 |
| 40
|{{flaglist|Kazakhstan}} |29.8 |23.6 |21.9 |31.1 |23 |22.2 |19,000,988 |
| 41
|{{flaglist|Montenegro}} | -- | -- |26.1 |35.2 |15.7 |21.3 |619,211 |
| 42
|{{flaglist|Madagascar}} | -- | -- |20 |21 |23.7 |20.6 |28,915,653 |
| 43
|{{flaglist|Serbia}} |23.9 |23.3 |24.3 |25.5 |24.7 |20.5 |6,834,326 |
| 44
|{{flaglist|Turkey}} |21.9 |20.6 |18.7 |20 |21.1 |20.3 |84,775,404 |
| 45
|{{flaglist|Taiwan}} |18.5 |17.2 |15 |16.2 |13.4 |20.2 |23,816,775 |
| 46
|{{flaglist|Mexico}} |20.3 |20 |18.9 |19.3 |19.5 |20.1 |126,705,138 |
| 47
|{{flaglist|South Africa}} | -- |21.6 |18 |22.7 |23.4 |19.9 |59,392,255 |
| 48
|{{flaglist|El Salvador}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |14.2 |19.5 |6,314,167 |
| 49
|{{flaglist|Sri Lanka}} |32 |25.2 |22.4 |17.4 |20.7 |19.3 |22,156,000 |
| 50
|{{flaglist|South Korea}} |24 |24.8 |19.5 |19.1 |18.3 |19.2 |51,744,876 |
| 51
|{{flaglist|Peru}} |28 |23.3 |17.9 |29.6 |23.5 |18.8 |33,715,471 |
| 52
|{{flaglist|Azerbaijan}} | -- | -- | -- |17.6 |18.9 |18.8 |10,137,750 |
| 53
|{{flaglist|Chile}} |24.9 |22.6 |19.3 |21.7 |22.2 |18.8 |19,493,184 |
| 54
|{{flaglist|Guatemala}} | -- |20.2 |19.2 |19.5 |18.6 |18.7 |17,109,746 |
| 55
|{{flaglist|Palestinian Territory}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |18.6 |3,000,021 |
| 56
|{{flaglist|Israel}} |18.6 |20.8 |16.9 |18.7 |18.8 |17.8 |9,364,000 |
| 57
|{{flaglist|Greece}} | -- |22.5 |18.4 |19 |19 |17.4 |10,641,221 |
| 58
|{{flaglist|Guyana}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |12.6 |17.1 |804,567 |
| 59
|{{flaglist|Gabon}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |25 |16.9 |2,341,179 |
| 60
|{{flaglist|Albania}} | -- | -- |16 |12.5 |14.5 |16.7 |2,811,666 |
| 61
|{{flaglist|Ivory Coast}} | -- | -- |21.9 | -- |22.5 |16.6 |29,389,150 |
| 62
|{{flaglist|Georgia}} | -- |20.1 |20.4 |21 |17 |16.4 |3,708,610 |
| 63
|{{flaglist|Togo}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |16.3 |8,644,829 |
| 64
|{{flaglist|Macao SAR}} |21.2 |23.5 |17.8 |17 |15.4 |16.2 |686,607 |
| 65
|{{flaglist|Moldova}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |22.6 |15.7 |2,615,199 |
| 66
|{{flaglist|Nicaragua}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |8.9 |15.7 |6,850,540 |
| 67
|{{flaglist|Romania}} |18.6 |18.3 |15.8 |15.3 |17.2 |15.7 |19,119,880 |
| 68
|{{flaglist|Hong Kong SAR}} |20.2 |20.3 |15.4 |15.9 |14.5 |15.6 |7,413,100 |
| 69
|{{flaglist|Maldives}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |10.9 |15.3 |521,457 |
| 70
|{{flaglist|Honduras}} | -- | -- | -- |11.8 |10.2 |15.1 |10,278,345 |
| 71
|{{flaglist|Italy}} |14.9 |17.1 |18.5 |15.2 |18.9 |15 |59,109,668 |
| 72
|{{flaglist|Slovenia}} | -- | -- | -- |13.3 |15.1 |14.9 |2,108,079 |
| 73
|{{flaglist|Cyprus}} |17.6 |19.7 |15.8 |14.8 |15.6 |14.3 |1,244,188 |
| 74
|{{flaglist|Poland}} |22.4 |18.7 |16.9 |19.1 |16.3 |14.1 |37,747,124 |
| 75
|{{flaglist|Colombia}} |13.9 |14.6 |15.6 |14.1 |15.7 |14.1 |51,516,562 |
| 76
|{{flaglist|Guinea}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |13.9 |13,531,906 |
| 77
|{{flaglist|Croatia}} |22.2 |19.1 |21.2 |25.4 |23.5 |13.8 |3,899,000 |
| 78
|{{flaglist|Algeria}} | -- |21.2 |20.2 |20 |17.8 |13.8 |44,177,969 |
| 79
|{{flaglist|Philippines}} |14.6 |17.6 |12.8 |15.6 |14.9 |13.5 |113,880,328 |
| 80
|{{flaglist|Singapore}} |14.8 |19 |11.8 |13.8 |13.3 |13.4 |5,453,566 |
| 81
|{{flaglist|Bulgaria}} |25.8 |25.5 |27.5 |16.3 |18.3 |13.2 |6,877,743 |
| 82
|{{flaglist|Slovakia}} |18.5 |16.1 |15.3 |16 |14.5 |13.1 |5,447,247 |
| 83
|{{flaglist|Brazil}} |16.3 |15.8 |14.2 |13.6 |12.2 |12.6 |214,326,223 |
| 84
|{{flaglist|Bolivia}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |7.3 |12.6 |12,079,472 |
| 85
|{{flaglist|Kosovo}} |30.4 |23.5 |20 |14.7 |14.7 |12.1 |1,786,038 |
| 86
|{{flaglist|Malta}} |11 |9.4 |11.8 |13.5 |11.7 |12 |518,536 |
| 87
|{{flaglist|Hungary}} |16.8 |14.6 |14.3 |15.5 |12.6 |12 |9,709,891 |
| 88
|{{flaglist|Uruguay}} | -- | -- | -- |14.2 |11.3 |11.7 |3,426,260 |
| 89
|{{flaglist|Czech Republic}} |20.2 |14.4 |12.3 |13.9 |13.4 |11.5 |10,505,772 |
| 90
|{{flaglist|Kenya}} | -- | -- |14.2 |14.3 |11.5 |10.6 |53,005,614 |
| 91
|{{flaglist|Suriname}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |7 |10.6 |612,985 |
| 92
|{{flaglist|Lithuania}} |17.5 |14.5 |11.7 |13.2 |13.2 |10.4 |2,800,839 |
| 93
|{{flaglist|Canada}} |7.9 |7.7 |7.3 |8.5 |7.4 |10.3 |38,246,108 |
| 94
|{{flaglist|Russia}} |11.4 |9.9 |9.3 |12.3 |11.2 |10 |143,449,286 |
| 95
|{{flaglist|Spain}} |10.3 |9.7 |10.4 |10.7 |10.9 |9.9 |47,415,750 |
| 96
|{{flaglist|Japan}} |12 |11.4 |9.8 |9.1 |9.1 |9.6 |125,681,593 |
| 97
|{{flaglist|Panama}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |9 |9.6 |4,351,267 |
| 98
|{{flaglist|Austria}} |15 |12.2 |10.9 |11.4 |10.6 |9.6 |8,955,797 |
| 99
|{{flaglist|France}} |13.2 |12.3 |11.1 |11.4 |11.5 |9.5 |67,749,632 |
| 100
|{{flaglist|Belgium}} |13.5 |12.5 |8.9 |11.5 |10.8 |9.4 |11,592,952 |
| 101
|{{flaglist|Argentina}} | -- |14.6 |14.2 |8.2 |7.7 |9.2 |45,808,747 |
| 102
|{{flaglist|USA}} |9.1 |9 |9.6 |10.3 |8.9 |9.1 |331,893,745 |
| 103
|{{flaglist|Germany}} |13 |11 |10.1 |10.6 |11 |9 |83,196,078 |
| 104
|{{flaglist|Switzerland}} |11.6 |10.9 |9 |10.8 |10 |8.9 |8,703,405 |
| 105
|{{flaglist|Luxembourg}} |11.2 |9.6 |9 |9 |7.4 |8.9 |640,064 |
| 106
|{{flaglist|Netherlands}} |11.7 |10.9 |9.7 |11.3 |11 |8.7 |17,533,044 |
| 107
|{{flaglist|Ukraine}} |14 |16.6 |19.2 |18.5 |9.7 |8.6 |43,792,855 |
| 108
|{{flaglist|Belize}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |5.6 |8.3 |400,031 |
| 109
|{{flaglist|Latvia}} | -- |13.3 |11.3 | -- |10.1 |8 |1,884,490 |
| 110
|{{flaglist|Andorra}} | -- | -- |7.4 |7.3 |5.4 |7.9 |79,034 |
| 111
|{{flaglist|Angola}} | -- |15.9 |13 |11 |8.8 |7.8 |34,503,774 |
| 112
|{{flaglist|United Kingdom}} |10.8 |10.5 |8.3 |8.8 |8.9 |7.7 |67,326,569 |
| 113
|{{flaglist|Denmark}} | -- |9.6 |9.4 |9.6 |8.6 |7.7 |5,856,733 |
| 114
|{{flaglist|Anguilla}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |7.4 |15,094 |
| 115
|{{flaglist|Ecuador}} | -- |8.6 |7.6 |8.4 | -- |7.4 |17,797,737 |
| 116
|{{flaglist|Liechtenstein}} | -- | -- | -- |7.2 |8.3 |7.2 |39,039 |
| 117
|{{flaglist|Jamaica}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |7.1 |2,827,695 |
| 118
|{{flaglist|Portugal}} |9.4 |9.3 |9.1 |7.1 |8.1 |6.8 |10,325,147 |
| 119
|{{flaglist|Ireland}} |9.5 |10.6 |8.6 |8 |7.5 |6.3 |5,033,165 |
| 120
|{{flaglist|Norway}} |7.6 |6.9 |5.7 |7.5 |7 |6.3 |5,408,320 |
| 121
|{{flaglist|Costa Rica}} | -- |10.4 |8.2 |7.8 |7.9 |6.1 |5,153,957 |
| 122
|{{flaglist|Trinidad and Tobago}} | -- | -- | -- |7.1 |5.1 |5.8 |1,525,663 |
| 123
|{{flaglist|Bahamas}} | -- |3.3 | -- |5.5 | -- |5.2 |407,906 |
| 124
|{{flaglist|Sweden}} |7.4 |6.6 |5 |6.6 |6.2 |5.1 |10,415,811 |
| 125
|{{flaglist|Finland}} |6.6 |5.6 |5 |5.5 |5 |4.9 |5,541,017 |
| 126
|{{flaglist|Estonia}} |7.2 |6.2 |5.9 |5.9 |4.9 |4.7 |1,330,932 |
| 127
|{{flaglist|Puerto Rico}} |13.7 |10.2 |3.7 |4.8 |4.3 |4.5 |3,263,584 |
| 128
|{{flaglist|Australia}} |6.8 |8 |7.6 |5.7 |4.2 |4.5 |25,688,079 |
| 129
|{{flaglist|New Zealand}} |7.7 |7.5 |7 |6.8 |4.8 |4.3 |5,122,600 |
| 130
|{{flaglist|Bermuda}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |3 |4.1 |63,867 |
| 131
|{{flaglist|Grenada}} | -- | -- | -- |5.5 |3.8 |4.1 |124,610 |
| 132
|{{flaglist|Iceland}} |5 |5.5 |7.2 |6.1 |3.4 |4 |372,520 |
| 133
|{{flaglist|Mauritius}} | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |3.5 |1,266,060 |
| 134
|{{flaglist|French Polynesia}} | -- | -- | -- | -- |2.5 |3.2 |304,032 |
References
{{reflist}}