List of Antarctic churches

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File:Trinity Church, Antarctica 7577.JPG on King George Island]]

File:Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif

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There exist a number of Antarctic churches, including both Christian churches on Antarctica proper and those that were built south of the Antarctic Convergence. According to the 6th article of the Antarctic Treaty, Antarctica is defined politically as all land and ice shelves south of the 60th parallel, while the nearest natural boundary is the Antarctic Convergence.

There are eight churches on Antarctica proper,Riedel, Dr. Katja. [https://polar-news.com/antarctic/society/174-faith-in-antarctica-religion-in-the-land-of-eternal-snow Faith in Antarctica – Religion in the land of eternal snow]. Polar News. April 27, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017. with another two located south of the Antarctic Convergence.Merchant, Brian. [https://www.vice.com/en/article/these-are-six-churches-currently-giving-services-to-scientists-on-antarctica/ Prayer on Ice: The Six Churches Giving Sermons to Scientists on Antarctica] . Vice. March 18, 2013. Retrieves January 2, 2017. The southernmost of these religious buildings is the Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows, a Catholic chapel carved out of the ice surrounding the Belgrano II Base, at Bertrab Nunatak.[https://churchpop.com/2015/12/30/inside-antarcticas-catholic-ice-chapel-the-worlds-southernmost-church/ Inside Antarctica's Catholic Ice Chapel, the World's Southernmost Church]. Church Pop. Retrieved December 29, 2016. While there are currently only a few freestanding structures dedicated solely to Christian religions, most research stations have small meeting rooms that are dual-purposed partially for religious services. These rooms are also commonly used by adherents of other world religions.Gabrielle Walker: Antarctica: An Intimate Portrait of a Mysterious Continent, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013, {{ISBN|0-15-101520-1}} The Chapel of the Snows also hosts services for other faith groups such as Latter Day Saints, Baháʼí, and Buddhism.Chapel of the Snows. [http://www.southpolestation.com/trivia/history/chapel.html A history of the Chapel of the Snows]. Retrieved December 29, 2016 These religious structures serve the entire population of Antarctica, which varies from approximately 4,400 in summer to 1,100 in winter. This population is spread across approximately 40 year-round stations and a range of summer-only stations, camps, and refuges.[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/antarctica/ Antarctica]. World Factbook. CIA. February 16, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.

Churches

This list catalogs churches and other religious buildings built south of the 60th parallel.

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

!scope="col"| Name

!scope="col"| Denomination

!scope="col"| Location

!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Year opened

!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Picture

!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notes

scope="row"| Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows

| Catholic

| Belgrano II Base, Bertrab Nunatak

| After 1979

| –

| {{Cite web |title=not found |url=https://churchpop.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/via-adventure-network.com_.jpg |access-date=June 10, 2024 |website=churchpop.com}}

scope="row"| San Francisco de Asis Chapel

| Catholic

| Esperanza Base, Hope Bay

| 1976

| File:Capilla en la Base Esperanza, Antártida Argentina.jpg

| Stagnaro, Angelo. [http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/antarctica-faith-in-the-land-of-eternal-snows/#view-comments Antarctica: Faith in the Land of Eternal Snows]. National Catholic Register. February 21, 2016 Retrieved December 29, 2016.

scope="row"| Chapel of Santa María Reina de la Paz

| Catholic

| Villa Las Estrellas, King George Island

| ?

| File:CAPILLA SANTA MARIA REINA DE LA PAZ.JPG

|

scope="row"| Chapel of Santisima Virgen de Lujan

| Catholic

| Marambio Base, Marambio Island

| 1996

| File:Chapel of the Blessed Virgin of Lujan Marambio Base.jpeg

| [http://www.marambio.aq/oratoriomarambio.html Oratorio de la Capilla de la Base Marambio]. Marambio Base. Retrieved December 29, 2016.

scope="row"| Chapel of the Snows

| Interfaith

| McMurdo Station, Ross Island

| 1956

Destroyed 1978

Rebuilt 1989

| File:Secretary Kerry Emerges From the Chapel at McMurdo Station in Antarctica (30812065892).jpg

| [http://www.southpolestation.com/trivia/history/chapel.html Chapel of the Snows]. Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station. Retrieved December 29, 2016.

scope="row"| St. Ivan Rilski Chapel

| Eastern Orthodox

| St. Kliment Ohridski Base, Livingston Island

| 2003

rebuilt 2011

| File:St.-Ivan-Rilski-Chapel-New-Building.jpg

| Ivanov, L. [http://livingston-island.weebly.com/ General Geography and History of Livingston Island.] In: Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17–28. {{ISBN|978-954-07-3939-7}}

scope="row"| St. Volodymyr Chapel

| Eastern Orthodox

| Vernadsky Research Base, Galindez Island

| 2010–2011

| File:Galindez Island (cropped).JPG

|

scope="row"| Trinity Church

| Eastern Orthodox

| King George Island

| 2004

| File:2005-02-25 Trinity Church at Bellingshaussen, Antarctica.jpg

| [http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/trinity-church-on-king-george-island Trinity Church on King George Island]. Atlas Obscura. Retrieved December 29, 2016.

Antarctic Churches not on Antarctica

This list catalogs churches and other religious buildings built south of the Antarctic Convergence, but north of the 60th parallel.

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

!scope="col"| Name

!scope="col"| Denomination

!scope="col"| Location

!scope="col"| Year opened

!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Picture

!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notes

scope="row"| Norwegian Anglican Church
The Whalers Church

| Anglican
formerly Norwegian Lutheran

| Grytviken, South Georgia

| 1913

| File:Grytviken church.jpg

| Quinn, Liam. [http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/An/SubAntarctic/SouthGeorgia/GrytvikenChurch.htm Grytviken Church, South Georgia]. Wondermondo. Retrieved December 29, 2016.

scope="row"| Notre-Dame des Vents

| Catholic

| Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands

| 1950s

| File:Notre Dame des Vents, Iles Kerguelen.jpg

|

Map

{{Location map many | Antarctica

| width = 600

| float = center

| caption = Locations of churches in Antarctica

| label = Chapel of the Snows | position=right

| lat_deg = -77.51

| lon_deg = 166.40

| label2 = San Francisco de Asis Chapel

| pos2 = top

| lat2_deg = -63.24

| lon2_deg = -56.59

| label3 = Trinity
Santa María Reina

| pos3 = left

| lat3_deg = -62.02

| lon3_deg = -58.21

| label4 = Belgrano II Base Ice Chapel

| pos4 = right

| lat4_deg = -77.52

| lon4_deg = -34.37

| label5 = Norwegian Anglican Church

| pos5 = right

| lat5_deg = -54.16

| lon5_deg = -36.30

| label6 = Notre-Dame des Vents

| pos6 = bottom

| lat6_deg = -49.21

| lon6_deg = -70.13

| outside6 = 1

| label7 = St. Ivan Rilski Chapel

| pos7 = bottom

| lat7_deg = -62.38

| lon7_deg = -60.21

| label8 = Chapel of Santisima Virgen de Lujan

| pos8 = right

| lat8_deg = -64.13

| lon8_deg = -56.37

| label9 =

| pos9 = left

| lat9_deg = -62.12

| lon9_deg = -58.57

}}

See also

{{Portal|Christianity}}

References

{{reflist|2}}

{{Commons category|Religious buildings in Antarctica}}

{{Portal bar|Geography}}

{{Antarctic churches}}

{{Antarctica topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Antarctic churches}}

Church

Antarctica