List of Assyrian tribes#Diz
Tribes
Prior to the First World War, Assyrians in the historical region of Hakkari were organised into ashiret (independent) and rayat (dependent) areas, which were usually called tribes.{{sfnmp|Donabed|2015|1p=59|Yacoub|2016|2p=8|Coakley|2011|3p=186}}
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- Albaq (Elbek){{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Āshīṯā{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2000|p=285}}{{efn|The village of Āshīṯā was a rayat of the Tyari.{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2000|pp=285, 288}}}}
- Barwar{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=125}}
- Baz{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Bohtan{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=115}}
- Deyree{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Diz{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}{{efn|Diz was part of the ashiret area, but was not always considered to be tribal.{{sfnp|Coakley|2011|p=186}} Also spelt as Dez.{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2000|p=285}}}}
- Doskee{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Gawar{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Gawar Pinyānish{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Halamon{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=125}}
- Ishtazin (Lesser Jilu){{efn|Gaunt names Ishtazin as an ashiret tribe whilst Wilmshurst considers them to have been a rayat tribe.{{sfnmp|Wilmshurst|2000|1p=285|Gaunt|2006|2p=126}}}}
- Jilu{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Kharawatta{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Leyone{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Liwan{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=125}}
- Mahmoodieh{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Mar Bishu{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=125}}{{efn|The village of Mar Bishu was included in the rayat area Shamsdin.{{sfnp|Coakley|2011|p=186}} Also spelt as Marbishu.{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=115}}}}
- Norduz{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Nochiya{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=273}}
- Oromaree{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Pinyānish{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Quchanis{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=125}}{{efn|The village of Quchanis was part of the ashiret area, but was not always considered to be tribal.{{sfnp|Coakley|2011|p=186}}}}
- Sara{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=125}}
- Shamizdin{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=115}}
- Ṭāl{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2000|p=285}}{{efn|Ṭāl was part of the ashiret area, but was not always considered to be tribal.{{sfnp|Coakley|2011|p=186}} Wilmshurst names Ṭāl as a rayat tribe.{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2000|p=285}}}}
- Timar d’Van{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=125}}
- Tkhuma{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Tyari{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=60}}
- Walto{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2000|p=285}}{{efn|Walto was part of the ashiret area, but was not always considered to be tribal.{{sfnp|Coakley|2011|p=186}}}}
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References
Notes
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Citations
{{Reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
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- {{Cite book|last1=Coakley|first1=James F.|chapter=Hakkari|title=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage|year=2011|location=Piscataway, NJ|publisher=Gorgias Press|pages=186–187|url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Hakkari|access-date=10 January 2025}}
- {{cite book | last1 =Donabed| first1 = Sargon George |date=2015 |title=Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century|publisher=Edinburgh University Press}}
- {{cite book | last1 =Gaunt| first1 =David |date=2006|title=Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I|publisher=Gorgias Press|url=https://archive.org/details/massacres-resistance-protectors-muslim-christian-relations-in-eastern-anatolia-d|access-date=21 May 2023}}
- {{cite book | last1 =Wilmshurst| first1 =David|date=2000|title=The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913|publisher=Peeters Publishers|url=http://www.aina.org/books/ecclesiastical-organisation-of-the-church-of-the-east.pdf|access-date=30 October 2024}}
- {{cite book | last1 =Yacoub| first1 =Joseph |date=2016|title=Year of the Sword: The Assyrian Christian Genocide, A History|publisher=Oxford University Press|translator=James Ferguson|url=https://archive.org/details/year-of-the-sword-the-assyrian-christian-genocide-a-history-by-joseph-yacoub-z-lib.org|access-date=21 November 2024}}
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