List of Asturian monarchs

This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Asturias, a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Middle Ages. It originated as a refuge for Visigothic nobles following the conquest of Iberia by the Umayyad Caliphate. Following the forced abdication of Alfonso III by his sons in 910, the kingdom was split into three: Asturias, León, and Galicia. All three were reunited in 924 under the Kingdom of León.

For later kings, see the list of Leonese monarchs and the list of Galician monarchs. From 1388, the title Prince of Asturias has been used for the heirs to the Castillian and Spanish thrones.

List

class="wikitable"

!style="width: 10%"| Image

!style="width: 10%"| Name

!style="width: 10%"| Life

!style="width: 10%"| Reign

!style="width: 10%"| Capital of Asturias

!style="width: 40%"| Notes

80px

| Pelagius
{{small|Pelayo}}

| c. 685 – 737

| 714 – 737

| rowspan=4|Cangas de Onís

|By tradition regarded as the first king of Asturias. Elected princeps by local magnates in the old Visigoth manner.

80px

| Favila
{{small|Fáfila, Favilac}}

| died 739

| 737 – 739

|Only son of Pelagius. He was elected to princeps on his father’s death. Killed by a bear during a hunt and died childless.

80px

| Alfonso I, the Catholic
{{small|Alonso I, el Católico}}

| c. 693 – 757

| 739 – 757

|Husband of Ermesinda, daughter of Pelagius and sister of Favila, and it is through his wife that Alfonso ascended to the throne. First ruler of Asturias definitely to have been known as “king” during his lifetime.

80px

| Fruela I, the Cruel
{{small|Fruela I, Froila I, el Cruel}}

| c. 722 – 768

| 757 – 768

|Oldest son of Alfonso I. Assassinated by his own men.

80px

| Aurelius
{{small|Aurelio}}

| c. 740 – 774

| 768 – 774

| San Martín

|Cousin of Fruela I. Elected by Asturian nobility after the death of his predecessor. There is no record of his having any children.

80px

| Silo

| died 783

| 774 – 783

| rowspan=3|Pravia

|Husband of Adosinda, daughter of Alfonso I and granddaughter of Pelagius. Elected by Asturian nobility after the death of his predecessor. Matrilineal succession is thought to have had a part in his election.

80px

| Mauregatus, the Usurper
{{small|Mauregato, el Usurpador}}

| c. 719 – 789

| 783 – 789

|Illegitimate son of Alfonso I. In spite of the election of Alfonso II as the successor to Silo, Mauregato was able to assemble an army and seize the throne. Mauregatus died of natural causes.

80px

| Bermudo I, the Deacon
{{small|Bermudo I, Vermudo I, el Diácono}}

| c. 750 – 797

| 788 – 791

|Brother of Aurelius. He was elected king by palatine officials. He abdicated after a defeat in battle, possibly under duress. He reportedly lived a long time after as a monk.

80px

| Alfonso II, the Chaste
{{small|Alfonso II, el Casto}}

| c. 760 – 842

| 791 – 842

| rowspan=6|Oviedo

|Son of Fruela I. First elected king in 783. Although overthrown by Mauregatus, he escaped and avoided being killed. In 791, he was elected king again after the abdication of Bermudo I. Alfonso died without children.

| Nepotian

| 842 – 842

|Seized power and briefly ruled after the death of Alfonso II, when Alfonso’s designated heir, Ramiro I was not present. On Ramiro’s return, Nepotian was deposed, blinded, and imprisoned.

80px

| Ramiro I

| c. 790 – 850

| 842 – 850

|Son of Bermudo I. Designated heir of Alfonso II.

80px

| Ordoño I

| 821 – 866

| 850 – 866

|Son of Ramiro II, succeeding his father without election.

80px

| Alfonso III, the Great
{{small|Alfonso III, el Magno}}

| 852 – 910

| 866 – 910

|Son of Ordoño I. Alfonso succeeded his father in that throne.

The circumstances are uncertain, but after his death, Alfonso’s kingdom was divided among his three sons, with his eldest, García I receiving the new kingdom of León, his middle son Ordoño receiving the new kingdom of Galicia, and his youngest Fruela what remained of Asturias.

80px

| Fruela II, the Leprous
{{small|Fruela II, Froila II, el Leproso}}

| 875 – 925

| 910 – 924

|Youngest son of Alfonso III, and younger brother to García I and Ordoño II. Fruela was given the remnants of the kingdom of Asturias, from which León and Galicia had been created. On the death of Ordoño II in 924, who had inherited León from García I in 914, Fruela became ruler of all three kingdoms created from that of his father.

Fruela is usually considered the last King of Asturias, as under his rule Asturias was folded into León.

Timeline

ImageSize = width:600 height:550 #Tamaño de la imagen: ancho, alto

PlotArea = width:50 height:530 left:50 bottom:10 #Tamaño de la gráfica en sí dentro de la imagen: ancho, alto, margen izquierdo, margen derecho

DateFormat = yyyy #Formato de fechas= y-cifra de año, m-cifra de mes, d-cifra de día.

Period = from:718 till:927 #Período de tiempo representado: desde, hasta

TimeAxis = orientation:vertical #Orientación del eje de tiempos: horizontal o vertical

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:718 #Escala

Define $dx = 20 # shift text to right side of bar

PlotData=

bar:Kings color:blue width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M

from:718 till:737 shift:($dx,0) text:Pelagius

from:737 till:739 shift:($dx,-6) text:Favila

from:739 till:757 shift:($dx,-5) text:Alfonso I

from:757 till:768 shift:($dx,-5) text:Fruela I

from:768 till:774 shift:($dx,-5) text:Aurelio

from:774 till:783 shift:($dx,-5) text:Silo

from:783 till:789 shift:($dx,-7) text:Mauregato

from:789 till:791 shift:($dx,-5) text:Bermudo I

from:791 till:842 shift:($dx,-5) text:Alfonso II

from:842 till:850 shift:($dx,-5) text:Ramiro I

from:850 till:866 shift:($dx,-5) text:Ordoño I

from:866 till:910 shift:($dx,-5) text:Alfonso III

from:910 till:925 shift:($dx,-4) text:Fruela II

Family tree

{{tree chart/start|align=center|summary=Asturian monarchs family tree}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Pe1 |y| Ga1 | | | | | | Pc1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pe1=Pelagius
King of Asturias
685–718-737| boxstyle_Pe1=border-width:2px| Ga1=Gaudiosa| Pc1=Peter
Duke of Cantabria
?-730}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | Fr1 |~|Fa1 | | Er1 |y|Al1 | | | | | | | | | | | | Fe1 | | | Fr1=Froiluba| Fa1=Favila
King of Asturias
?-737–739| boxstyle_Fa1=border-width:2px| Er1=Ermesinda
≈720/730—?| Al1=Alfonso I
the Catholic
King of Asturias
≈693–739-757| boxstyle_Al1=border-width:2px| Fe1=Fruela
of Cantabria
?-≈758}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|'| |Y|P|P|P|T| | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}

{{tree chart|border=1| Mu2 |y|Fr2 | | Vi2 | | Ad2 |~|Si2 | |Ma2 |~| Cr2 | |Be2 | |Au2 | Mu2=Munia
of Álava
≈740-780| Fr2=Fruela I
the Cruel
King of Asturias
≈722–757-768| boxstyle_Fr2=border-width:2px| Vi2=Vimarano
?-765| Ad2=Adosinda
?-785| Si2=Silo
King of Asturias
?-774-783| boxstyle_Si2=border-width:2px| Ma2=Mauregato
King de Asturias
?-783-789| boxstyle_Ma2=border-width:2px| Cr2=Creusa
?-789| Be2=Bermudo I
the Deacon
King of Asturias
≈750–788–
791-797| boxstyle_Be2=border-width:2px| Au2=Aurelius
King of Asturia
≈740–768-774| boxstyle_Au2=border-width:2px}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |,|-|'| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1|Al3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ur3 |y|Ra3 |~| Pa3 | Al3=Alfonso II
the Chaste
King of Asturias
760–791–842| boxstyle_Al3=border-width:2px| Ur3=?
Urraca| Ra3=Ramiro I
King of Asturias
≈790–842-850| boxstyle_Ra3=border-width:2px| Pa3=Paterna}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Or4 | | | | | | | | | Or4=Ordoño I
King of Asturias
821–850-866| boxstyle_Or4=border-width:2px}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So4 | | Nu5 | |Al5 |y| Ji5 | | Be5 | So4={{nowrap|Sancho I
Garcés
King of Pamplona
≈860–905–925}}| Nu5=Nuño
Ordóñez| Al5=Alfonso III
the Great
King of Asturias
848–866-910| boxstyle_Al5=border-width:2px| Ji5=Jimena
of Pamplona
?-912| Be5=Bermudo
Ordóñez}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|+|-|.| | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F| Sa6 | | | | | | Ra6 |!| Ga6 |~| Mu6 | Sa6=Sancha
Sánchez
of Pamplona| Ra6=Ramiro
?-929| Ga6=García I
King of León
≈871–910-914| Mu6=Muniadona}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | El6 |A|Or6 |~| Ar6 | | Nu6 |y|Fr6 |y| Ur6 | El6=Elvira
Menéndez
d. 921| Or6=Ordoño II
King of Galicia
≈873–910–924
King of León
r.914–924| boxstyle_Or6=border-width:1px| Ar6=Aragonta
González| Nu6=Nunilo| Fr6=Fruela II
King of Asturias
≈875–910–925
King of León
and Galicia
r.924–925| boxstyle_Fr6=border-width:2px| Ur6=Urraca
bint
Abd Allah}}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|^|-|.| }}

{{tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |KoL | | | | | | Al7 | | Rf6 | | Of6 | KoL={{nowrap|Kings of the
Kingdom of
Leon}}| boxstyle_KoL=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top| Al7=Alfonso
Fróilaz
the Hunchback
King of León
?-925–926-932| Rf6=Ramiro
Froilaz| Of6=Ordoño
Froilaz}}

File:Dinastia Astur-Leonesa.jpg

List of Asturian monarchs

List

Timeline

Family tree

See also