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List of Cladonia species

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of Cladonia species}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}

Cladonia is a large genus of lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. {{As of|2024|December}}, Species Fungorum lists 242 species in the genus.

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A

File:Quill Lichen (3815442063).jpg

B

File:Newburgh, heathland lichen - geograph.org.uk - 1623048.jpg]]

C

File:Cladonia caespiticia (4503939941).jpg]]

File:Ladder Lichen (1036116491).jpg]]

File:Cladonia cristatella (1045511481).jpg]]

D

File:Cladonia digitata T88 (3).JPG]]

E

File:Frosted Cladonia (3839275776).jpg]]

F

G

File:Cladonia glauca a1 (2).JPG]]

H

File:Hammers Cladonia (988125949).jpg]]

I

File:Powder-foot British Soldiers (4501582953).jpg]]

J

K

L

File:Jester Lichen (4504242353).jpg]]

M

File:Cladonia macrophyllodes 109104.jpg]]

N

O

P

File:Cladonia pleurota T82 (1).JPG]]

File:Lichen Cladonia portentosa and Hypogymnia physodes.jpg (with Hypogymnia physodes)]]

Q

R

File:Reindeer Lichens (4504241921).jpg]]

S

File:Cladonia-stellaris-lichen-caribou.JPG]]

File:Cladonia strepsilis (4504244303).jpg]]

T

U

File:Cladonia uncialisT83 (2).JPG]]

V

W

Z

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite journal |last=Abbayes |first=H. des |year=1938 |title=Some Cladoniae of the British Dominions |journal=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign |volume=74 |pages=346–352}}

{{cite journal |last=Abbayes |first=H. des |year=1946 |title=Les Cladonia (lichens) des Îles Azores |trans-title=The Cladonia (lichens) of the Azores Islands |journal=Portugaliae Acta Biologica |volume=1 |pages=243–254 |language=fr}}

{{cite journal |last1=Abbayes |first1=H. des |last2=Duvigneaud |first2=P. |last3=Tavares |first3=C.N. |year=1947 |title=Un nouveau lichen méditerranéo-atlantique: Cladonia mediterrenea P. Duvign. et des Abb. suivi de sa distribution au Portugal |trans-title=A new Mediterranean-Atlantic lichen: Cladonia mediterranea P. Duvign. and des Abb., followed by its distribution in Portugal |journal=Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique |volume=16 |pages=95–104 |language=la}}

{{cite journal |last1=Abbayes |first1=H. des |year=1949 |title=Some new Cladoniae (lichens) from Panama |journal=The Bryologist |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=92–96 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745(1949)52[92:SNCLFP]2.0.CO;2}}

{{cite journal |last=Abbayes |first=H. des |year=1966 |title=Sur quelques Cladonia (Lichens) exotiques, nouveaux ou peu connus |trans-title=On some exotic Cladonia (lichens), new or little known |journal=Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique |volume=34 |pages=821–828 |language=la}}

{{cite journal |last=Ahti |first=Teuvo |year=1961 |title=Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia, subgenus Cladina) |journal=Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae "Vanamo" |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–160}}

{{cite journal |last=Ahti |first=Teuvo |year=1973 |title=Taxonomic notes on some species of Cladonia, subsect. uncialis |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=163–184}}

{{cite journal |last=Ahti |first=Teuvo |year=1986 |title=New species and nomenclatural combinations in the lichen genus Cladonia |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=205–220}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=Teuvo |last2=Stenroos |first2=S. |year=1986 |title=A revision of Cladonia sect. Cocciferae in the Venezuelan Andes |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=229–238}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Krog |first2=H. |last3=Swinscow |first3=T.D.W. |year=1987 |title=New or otherwise interesting Cladonia species in East Africa |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=85–94}}

{{cite journal |last=Ahti |first=Teuvo |title=New species of Cladonia from tropical South America |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=22 |issue=3 |year=1990 |doi=10.1017/S0024282990000299 |pages=261–268}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Stenroos |first2=S. |last3=Xavier Filho |first3=L. |year=1993 |title=The lichen family Cladoniaceae in Paraiba, Pernambuco and Sergipe, Northeast Brazil |journal=Tropical Bryology |volume=7 |pages=55–70}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=Teuvo |last2=Stenroos |first2=S. |last3=Marcelli |first3=M.P. |year=1994 |title=New species of Cladonia from Brazil |journal=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |volume=57 |pages=9–18}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Marcelli |first2=M.P. |year=1995 |title=Taxonomy of the Cladonia verticillaris complex in South America |journal=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |volume=58 |pages=5–26}}

{{cite journal |last=Ahti |first=T. |year=1997 |title=Cladonia melanopoda, an overlooked Andean lichen |journal=Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=7–10}}

{{cite journal |last=Ahti |first=Teuvo |year=1998 |title=A revision of Cladonia stricta |journal=Folia Cryptogamica Estonica |volume=32 |pages=5–8}}

{{cite book |last1=Ahti |first1=Teuvo |last2=Guzmán-Dávalos |first2=Laura |year=1998 |chapter=Cladonia jaliscana, a new lichen species from Mexico |title=Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American lichenology in honor of John W. Thomson |editor-last1=Glenn |editor-first1=M.G. |editor-last2=Harris |editor-first2=R.C. |editor-last3=Dirig |editor-first3=R. |editor-last4=Cole |editor-first4=M.S. |publisher=Mycotaxon |location=Ithica, New York |pages=23–24 |isbn=0-930845-08-0}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Upreti |first2=D.K. |year=2004 |title=Two new species of Cladonia (Lecanorales) from the Himalayas |journal=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |volume=88 |pages=9–14}}

{{cite journal |last=Ahti |first=T. |year=2007 |title=Further studies on the Cladonia verticillata group (Lecanorales) in East Asia and western North America |journal=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |volume=96 |pages=5–19}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Stenroos |first2=S. |year=2008 |title=Cladonia oricola, a new coastal species of reindeer lichen in eastern North America |journal=Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde |volume=70 |issue=3–4 |pages=405–410}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Parnmen |first2=S. |last3=Mongkolsuk |first3=P. |year=2008 |title=Three new species of Cladonia from Thailand |journal=Sauteria |volume=15 |pages=15–19}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Aptroot |first2=A. |year=2009 |title=Two new species of Cladonia from the Azores |journal=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |volume=99 |pages=11–17}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=Teuvo |last2=Sipman |first2=Harrie J. |year=2011 |title=A contribution to the lichen genus Cladonia in Greenland and new records from other northern regions |journal=Graphis Scripta |volume=23 |pages=56–64}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Stenroos |first2=S. |year=2012 |title=New data on nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution of some species of the lichen genus Cladonia |journal=Botanica Complutensis |volume=36 |pages=31–34}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=Teuvo |last2=Sipman |first2=Harrie J. M. |title=Ten new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, lichenized fungi) from the Guianas and Venezuela, South America |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=93 |issue=1 |year=2013 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.93.1.2 |pages=25–39}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=Teuvo |last2=Pino-Bodas |first2=Raquel |last3=Flakus |first3=Adam |last4=Stenroos |first4=Soili |title=Additions to the global diversity of Cladonia |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=48 |issue=5 |year=2016 |doi=10.1017/s0024282916000220 |pages=517–526}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Sohrabi |first2=M. |last3=Davydov |first3=E.A. |last4=Pino-Bodas |first4=R. |last5=Stenroos |first5=S. |year=2016 |title=Taxonomic notes on Asian species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) |journal=Journal of Japanese Botany |volume=91 |pages=388–395}}

{{cite journal |last1=Aptroot |first1=André |last2=da Silva Cáceres |first2=Marcela Eugenia |title=New lichen species from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil |journal=The Bryologist |volume=121 |issue=1 |year=2018 |pages=67–79 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-121.1.067}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ahti |first1=T. |last2=Pino-Bodas |first2=R. |last3=McCarthy |first3=J.W. |year=2018 |title=Cladonia ignatii, an overlooked new lichen in eastern North America |journal=Herzogia |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=630–638}}

{{cite journal |last1=Aptroot |first1=André |last2=Souza |first2=Maria Fernanda |last3=Spielmann |first3=Adriano Afonso |title=Two new crustose Cladonia species with strepsilin and other new lichens from the Serra de Maracaju, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil |journal=Cryptogamie, Mycologie |volume=42 |issue=8 |pages=137–148 |year=2021 |doi=10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a8}}

{{cite journal |last1=Aptroot |first1=André |last2=de Souza |first2=Maria Fernanda |last3=dos Santos |first3=Lidiane Alves |last4=Junior |first4=Isaias Oliveira |last5=Barbosa |first5=Bruno Micael Cardoso |last6=da Silva |first6=Marcela Eugenia Cáceres |title=New species of lichenized fungi from Brazil, with a record report of 492 species in a small area of the Amazon Forest |journal=The Bryologist |volume=125 |issue=3 |year=2022 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-125.3.433 |pages=435–467}}

{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=A.W. |year=1980 |title=A new Australian lichen: Cladonia kuringaiensis |journal=Muelleria |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.5962/p.238388|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=A.W. |year=1984 |title=Three new Australian lichens: Cladonia celata, C. praetermissa and C. wilsonii |journal=Muelleria |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=271–275 |doi=10.5962/p.237657|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=A.W. |year=1985 |title=Two new lichens: Cladonia bimberiensis and C. weymouthii |journal=Muelleria |volume=6 |issue=1–2 |pages=93–95 |doi=10.5962/p.238378|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=A.W. |year=1989 |title=Two new lichens: Cladonia paeminosa and C. humilis var. bourgeanica |journal=Muelleria |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.5962/p.238363|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |last=Asahina |first=Y. |year=1939 |title=Japanische Arten der Cocciferae (Cladonia-Coenomyce) |trans-title=Japanese species of Cocciferae (Cladonia-Coenomyce) |journal=Journal of Japanese Botany |volume=15 |pages=602–671 |language=de}}

{{cite journal |last=Asahina |first=Y. |year=1940 |title=Chemismus der Cladonien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der japanischen Arten |trans-title=Chemistry of Cladonia with special consideration of Japanese species |journal=Journal of Japanese Botany |volume=16 |pages=709–727}}

{{cite journal |last1=Asperges |first1=M. |year=1981 |title=A new lichen species, Cladonia berghsonii Asperges sp. nova (sect. Cocciferae) |journal=Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichénologie |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=349–358}}

{{cite journal |last1=Brodo |first1=I.M. |last2=Ahti |first2=T. |year=1996 |title=Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 2. The Cladoniaceae |journal=Canadian Journal of Botany |volume=74 |issue=7 |pages=1147–1180 |doi=10.1139/b96-139}}

{{cite journal |last1=Charnei |first1=A.M. |last2=Eliasaro |first2=S. |last3=Gumboski |first3=E.L. |year=2015 |title=Three new species of Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) from Southern Brazil |journal=Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=101–108|doi=10.1590/0001-3765201520130450 |pmid=25789793}}

{{Catalogue of Life |id=CD3B4 |title=Cladonia |access-date=18 December 2024}}

{{cite journal |last=Evans |first=A.W. |year=1944 |title=Supplementary Report on Cladoniae of Connecticut |journal=Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science |volume=35 |pages=519–626}}

{{cite journal |last=Evans |first=A.W. |year=1947 |title=A study of certain North American Cladoniae |journal=The Bryologist |volume=50 |pages=14–51 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745(1947)50[14:ASOCNA]2.0.CO;2}}

{{cite journal |last=Evans |first=A.W. |year=1952 |title=Cladoniae of Florida |journal=Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science |volume=38 |pages=249–336}}

{{cite journal |last1=Fleig |first1=M. |last2=Ahti |first2=T. |last3=Stenroos |first3=S. |year=1995 |title=A Família Cladoniaceae (Liquens) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil |journal=Napaea |volume=11 |pages=1–29 [16]}}

{{cite book |last=Fries |first=E.M. |year=1831 |title=Lichenographia Europaea Reformata |trans-title=Revised European Lichenography |page=243 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44208031 |language=la |lccn=03032364}}

{{cite journal |last1=Fryday |first1=Alan M. |last2=Øvstedal |first2=Dag O. |title=New species, combinations and records of lichenized fungi from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=44 |issue=4 |year=2012 |doi=10.1017/s0024282912000163 |pages=483–500}}

{{cite journal |last1=Gumboski |first1=E.L. |last2=Eliasaro |first2=S. |year=2011 |title=Cladonia litoralis (Cladoniaceae), a new species from southern Brazil |journal=The Bryologist |volume=114 |issue=4 |pages=665–667 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.665}}

{{cite journal |last1=Gumboski |first1=E.L. |last2=Beilke |first2=F. |last3=Eliasaro |first3=S. |year=2013 |title=Cladonia dunensis sp. nov. from southern Brazil, with notes on the genus in beach dune environments |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=124 |pages=333–340 |doi=10.5248/124.333|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |last=Guo |first=S.Y. |year=1996 |title=A new species of Cladonia from China |journal=Mycosystema |volume=8–9 |pages=71–74}}

{{cite journal |last1=Hammer |first1=S. |last2=Ahti |first2=T. |year=1990 |title=New and interesting species of Cladonia from California |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=37 |pages=335–348}}

{{cite journal |last=Hammer |first=Samuel |year=1991 |title=A preliminary synopsis of the species of Cladonia in California and adjacent Oregon |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=40 |pages=169–197}}

{{cite journal |last=Hammer |first=Samuel |year=2001 |title=Additions to the lichen family Cladoniaceae in Australia |journal=The Bryologist |volume=104 |issue=4 |pages=560–575 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0560:ATTLFC]2.0.CO;2}}

{{cite journal |last=Hammer |first=Samuel |title=A new Cladonia from California |journal=The Bryologist |volume=104 |issue=2 |year=2001 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0226:ANCFC]2.0.CO;2 |pages=226–229}}

{{cite journal |last=Hammer |first=Samuel |title=Notes on Cladoniaceae in New Zealand |journal=The Bryologist |volume=106 |issue=3 |year=2003 |doi=10.1639/06 |pages=410–430}}

{{cite journal |last=Harris |first=R.C. |year=1992 |title=Cladonia petrophila, a new species from eastern North America |journal=Brittonia |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=326–330|doi=10.2307/2806933 |jstor=2806933 |bibcode=1992Britt..44..326H}}

{{cite book |editor-last=Inoue |editor-first=Hiroshi |year=1984 |title=Studies on Cryptogams in Southern Chile |publisher=Kenseisha |location=Tokyo |page=145}}

{{cite journal |last=Thomson |first=J.W. |year=1976 |title=Cladonia asahinae sp. nov. from western North America |journal=Journal of Japanese Botany |volume=51 |pages=360–364}}

{{cite journal |last=Keissler |first=K. von |year=1928 |title=Schedae ad 'Kryptogamas exsiccatas' editae a Museo historiae naturalis Vindobonensi (olim Museum Palatinum) |journal=Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien |volume=42 |pages=47–74 [61] |language=de}}

{{cite journal |last1=Knudsen |first1=K. |last2=Lendemer |first2=J.C. |year=2009 |title=Cladonia maritima, a new species in the C. cervicornis group from western North America |journal=Opuscula Philolichenum |volume=6 |pages=121–124 |doi=10.5962/p.381974 |url=https://nhm2.uio.no/botanisk/lav/RLL/PDF/R31059.pdf}}

{{cite journal |last=Krempelhuber |first=A. von |year=1873 |title=Lichenes Brasilienses. Partic. XIV von E. Warming, Symbolae adfloram Brasiliae cognoscendum |trans-title=Brazilian Lichens. Part XIV by E. Warming, Contributions to the knowledge of the flora of Brazil |journal=Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn |volume=5 |pages=1–35}}

{{cite journal |last=Krempelhuber |first=A. von |year=1880 |title=Ein neuer Beitrag zur Flechten-Flora Australiens |trans-title=A new contribution to the lichen flora of Australia |journal=Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien |volume=30 |pages=329–342 |language=de}}

{{cite journal |last=Kristinsson |first=H. |year=1974 |title=Two new Cladonia and one Cetraria species from Iceland |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=141–145 |doi=10.1017/S0024282974000223}}

{{cite book |last1=Kristinsson |first1=Hördur |last2=Ahti |first2=Teuvo |year=2009 |chapter=Two new species of Cladonia from Iceland |series=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |title=Biodiversity and Ecology of Lichens: Liber Amicorum Harrie Sipman |editor-last1=Aptroot |editor-first1=André |editor-last2=Seaward |editor-first2=Mark R.D. |editor-last3=Sparrius |editor-first3=Laurens B. |volume=99 |pages=279–283 |publisher=J. Cramer |isbn=978-3-443-58078-0}}

{{cite journal |last=Leighton |first=W.A. |year=1866 |title=Notulae lichenologicae. XI |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |volume=18 |pages=405–420 |doi=10.1080/00222936608679670 |language=la}}

{{cite journal |last=Lendemer |first=J.C. |year=2008 |title=Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: notes on some taxa from eastern North America |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=104 |pages=325–329}}

{{cite journal |last1=Lendemer |first1=J.C. |last2=Hodkinson |first2=B. |year=2009 |title=The Wisdom of Fools: new molecular and morphological insights into the North American apodetiate species of Cladonia |journal=Opuscula Philolichenum |volume=7 |pages=79–100|doi=10.5962/p.391375 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/391375 }}

{{cite journal |last1=Løfall |first1=Bjørn Petter |last2=Timdal |first2=Einar |year=2002 |title=Cladonia krogiana, a new xanthone-containing species from Norway |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=277–281 |doi=10.1006/lich.2002.0402 |bibcode=2002ThLic..34..277L}}

{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Lumbsch |first1=H.T. |last2=Ahti |first2=T. |last3=Altermann |first3=S. |last4=De Paz |first4=G.A. |last5=Aptroot |first5=A. |last6=Arup |first6=U. |last7=Pena |first7=A.B. |last8=Bawingan |first8=P.A. |last9=Benatti |first9=M.N. |last10=Betancourt |first10=L. |last11=Bjork |first11=C.R. |last12=Boonpragob |first12=K. |last13=Brand |first13=M. |last14=Bungartz |first14=F. |last15=Caceres |first15=M.E.S. |last16=Candan |first16=M. |last17=Chaves |first17=J.L. |last18=Clerc |first18=P. |last19=Common |first19=R. |last20=Coppins |first20=B.J. |last21=Crespo |first21=A. |last22=Dal-Forno |first22=M. |last23=Divakar |first23=P.K. |last24=Duya |first24=M.V. |last25=Elix |first25=J.A. |last26=Elvebakk |first26=A. |last27=Fankhauser |first27=J.D. |last28=Farkas |first28=E. |last29=Ferraro |first29=L.I. |last30=Fischer |first30=E. |last31=Galloway |first31=D.J. |last32=Gaya |first32=E. |last33=Giralt |first33=M. |last34=Goward |first34=T. |last35=Grube |first35=M. |last36=Hafellner |first36=J. |last37=Hernandez |first37=J.E. |last38=Campos |first38=M. D.H. |last39=Kalb |first39=K. |last40=Karnefelt |first40=I. |last41=Kantvilas |first41=G. |last42=Killmann |first42=D. |last43=Kirika |first43=P. |last44=Knudsen |first44=K. |last45=Komposch |first45=H. |last46=Kondratyuk |first46=S. |last47=Lawrey |first47=J.D. |last48=Mangold |first48=A. |last49=Marcelli |first49=M.P. |last50=Mccune |first50=B. |last51=Messuti |first51=M.I. |last52=Michlig |first52=A. |last53=Gonzalez |first53=R.M. |last54=Moncada |first54=B. |last55=Naikatini |first55=A. |last56=Nelsen |first56=M.P. |last57=Ovstedal |first57=D.O. |last58=Palice |first58=Z. |last59=Papong |first59=K. |last60=Parnmen |first60=S. |last61=Perez-Ortega |first61=S. |last62=Printzen |first62=C. |last63=Rico |first63=V.J. |last64=Plata |first64=E.R. |last65=Robayo |first65=J. |last66=Rosabal |first66=D. |last67=Ruprecht |first67=U. |last68=Allen |first68=N.S. |last69=Sancho |first69=L. |last70=De Jesus |first70=L.S. |last71=Vieira |first71=T.S. |last72=Schultz |first72=M. |last73=Seaward |first73=M.R.D. |last74=Serusiaux |first74=E. |last75=Schmitt |first75=I. |last76=Sipman |first76=H.J.M. |last77=Sohrabi |first77=M. |last78=Sochting |first78=U. |last79=Sogaard |first79=M.Z. |last80=Sparrius |first80=L.B. |last81=Spielmann |first81=A. |last82=Spribille |first82=T. |last83=Sutjaritturakan |first83=J. |last84=Thammathaworn |first84=A. |last85=Thell |first85=A. |last86=Thor |first86=G. |last87=Thus |first87=H. |last88=Timdal |first88=E. |last89=Truong |first89=C. |last90=Turk |first90=R. |last91=Tenorio |first91=L.U. |last92=Upreti |first92=D.K. |last93=Van den Boom |first93=P. |last94=Rebuelta |first94=M.V. |last95=Wedin |first95=M. |last96=Will-Wolf |first96=S. |last97=Wirth |first97=V. |last98=Wirtz |first98=N. |last99=Yahr |first99=R. |last100=Yeshitela |first100=K. |last101=Ziemmeck |first101=F. |last102=Wheeler |first102=T. |last103=Lucking |first103=R. |title=One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=18 |issue=1 |year=2011 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1 |pages=9–11 |url=http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/p00018p127f.pdf}}

{{cite journal |last=Martin |first=W. |year=1962 |title=Notes on some New Zealand species of Cladonia with descriptions of two new species and one new form |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=2 |pages=39–44}}

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{{cite journal |last=Stirton |first=J. |year=1888 |title=Lichens |journal=Scottish Naturalist |volume=9 |pages=307–309}}

{{cite journal |last1=Tønsberg |first1=T. |last2=Holien |first2=H. |year=1984 |title=Cladonia (sect. Cocciferae) norvegica, a new lichen species |journal=Nordic Journal of Botany |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=79–82 |doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb01978.x}}

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{{cite journal |last=Vainio |first=E.A. |year=1920 |title=Lichenologiska notiser (Cladonia Zopfii och Chiodecton tentaculatum) |trans-title=Lichenological notes (Cladonia zopfii and Chiodecton tentaculatum) |journal=Meddelanden Af Societas Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica |volume=45 |pages=4–5}}

{{cite journal |last1=Yánez-Ayabaca |first1=A. |last2=Ahti |first2=T. |last3=Bungartz |first3=F. |year=2013 |title=The family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=129 |issue=1 |pages=1–33 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1}}

{{cite journal |last=Yoshimura |first=I. |year=1968 |title=Lichenological notes. 1. Some species of Cladonia with taxonomic problems |journal=Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory |volume=31 |pages=198–204}}

}}

=Cited works=

  • {{cite book |author-link=Teuvo Ahti |last1=Ahti |first1=Teuvo |year=2000 |title=Cladoniaceae |series=Flora Neotropic Monograph |volume=78 |location=Bronx, New York |publisher=New York Botanical Garden Press |pages=1–362 |isbn=978-0-89327-431-3}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cladonia species}}

*

Category:Lists of lichens