List of Finnish ice hockey champions
{{short description|None}}
File:Finnish Ice Hockey Champions - Viipurin Reipas - 1928.jpg won the inaugural Finnish Championship in 1928.|276x276px]]
The Finnish ice hockey champions is a title awarded annually to the winning team of the top-tier ice hockey league in Finland, which currently is SM-liiga since 1975. The championship's present format did not take into effect until the league was originally formed for the 1975–76 season under the name of SM-liiga (preceded by SM-sarja). A team who wins the Finnish Championship is awarded the Kanada-malja ("Canada Bowl") trophy. The winner of the regular season receives the Harry Lindbladin muistopalkinto ("Harry Lindblad Memorial Trophy").
Winners
Until 1933 the championship was played as a Cup series. From the 1933–34 season it was played as a League series. Playoffs were introduced during the 1975–76 season.
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:15em;"
|+ class="nowrap" style="text-align:left;" | 1927–1933 | ||
style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Season | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Champion | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Finalist |
---|---|---|
1927–28 | Reipas | KIF |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1928–29 | HJK | HPS |
1929–30 | colspan="2"|cancelled | |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1930–31 | TaPa | HJK |
1931–32 | HJK | HPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1932–33 | HSK | HJK |
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:23em;"
|+ class="nowrap" style="text-align:left;" | 1933–1975 | |||
style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Season | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Champion | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|2nd place | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|3rd place |
---|---|---|---|
1933–34 | HSK | HPS | Ilves |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1934–35 | HJK | Ilves | HSK |
1935–36 | Ilves | KIF | HJK |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1936–37 | Ilves | KIF | HJK |
1937–38 | Ilves | HJK | KIF |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1938–39 | KIF | HJK | Ilves |
1939–40 | colspan="3"|not held | ||
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1940–41 | KIF | HJK | Ilves |
1941–42 | colspan="3"|cancelled | ||
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1942–43 | KIF | TPS | Ilves |
1943–44 | colspan="3"|stopped | ||
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1944–45 | Ilves | Tarmo | KIF |
1945–46 | Ilves | Tarmo | TBK |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1946–47 | Ilveschampion after a final | Tarmo | TBK |
1947–48 | Tarmo | Ilves | TBK |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1948–49 | Tarmo | Ilves | TuPK |
1949–50 | Ilves | Tarmo | TBK |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1950–51 | Ilveschampion after a group stage and a final | Tarmo | TBK |
1951–52 | Ilveschampion after a group stage and a final | HPK | Tarmo |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1952–53 | TBKchampion after a group stage and a final | Tarmo | TPS |
1953–54 | TBKchampion after a group stage and a final | Karhu-Kissat | HPK |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1954–55 | TBKchampion after a group stage and a final | TPS | HIFK |
1955–56 | TPSchampion after a group stage and a final | Tarmo | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1956–57 | Ilveschampion after a group stage and a final | TPS | Tappara |
1957–58 | Ilveschampion after a group stage and a final | Tappara | Tarmo |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1958–59 | Tappara | Koo-Vee | HIFK |
1959–60 | Ilves | Tappara | Koo-Vee |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1960–61 | Tappara | Lukko | Koo-Vee |
1961–62 | Ilves | Koo-Vee | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1962–63 | Lukko | Tappara | Ilves |
1963–64 | Tapparachampion after a final | Koo-Vee | Ilves |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1964–65 | Karhutchampion after a final | Ilves | Lukko |
1965–66 | Ilveschampion after group stages of two rounds | Lukko | SaiPa |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1966–67 | RU-38 | TPS | Ilves |
1967–68 | Koo-Vee | Ilves | TuTo |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1968–69 | HIFK | Ilves | Lukko |
1969–70 | HIFK | Ilves | TuTo |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1970–71 | Ässätchampion after two rounds | Jokerit | HIFK |
1971–72 | Ilveschampion after two rounds | HJK | HIFK |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1972–73 | Jokerit | HIFK | Tappara |
1973–74 | HIFK | Tappara | Ilves |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1974–75 | Tappara | HIFK | Ilves |
=1975–present=
class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:31em;" | ||||
style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Season | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Champion | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|2nd place | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|3rd place | style="background:#e0e0e0;"|Regular season winner |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975–76 | TPS | Tappara | Ässät | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1976–77 | Tappara | TPS | Koo-Vee | Tappara |
1977–78 | Ässät | Tappara | TPS | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1978–79 | Tappara | Ässät | TPS | Ässät |
1979–80 | HIFK | Ässät | Kärpät | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1980–81 | Kärpät | Tappara | TPS | Tappara |
1981–82 | Tappara | TPS | HIFK | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1982–83 | HIFK | Jokerit | Ilves | Jokerit |
1983–84 | Tappara | Ässät | Kärpät | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1984–85 | Ilves | TPS | Kärpät | TPS |
1985–86 | Tappara | HIFK | Kärpät | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1986–87 | Tappara | Kärpät | HIFK | Kärpät |
1987–88 | Tappara | Lukko | HIFK | Ilves |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1988–89 | TPS | JYP | Ilves | TPS |
1989–90 | TPS | Ilves | Tappara | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1990–91 | TPS | KalPa | HPK | TPS |
1991–92 | Jokerit | JYP | HIFK | JYP |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1992–93 | TPS | HPK | JYP | TPS |
1993–94 | Jokerit | TPS | Lukko | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1994–95 | TPS | Jokerit | Ässät | Jokerit |
1995–96 | Jokerit | TPS | Lukko | Jokerit |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1996–97 | Jokerit | TPS | HPK | Jokerit |
1997–98 | HIFK | Ilves | Jokerit | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1998–99 | TPS | HIFK | HPK | TPS |
1999–2000 | TPS | Jokerit | HPK | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2000–01 | TPS | Tappara | Ilves | Jokerit |
2001–02 | Jokerit | Tappara | HPK | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2002–03 | Tappara | Kärpät | HPK | HPK |
2003–04 | Kärpät | TPS | HIFK | TPS |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2004–05 | Kärpät | Jokerit | HPK | Kärpät |
2005–06 | HPK | Ässät | Kärpät | Kärpät |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2006–07 | Kärpät | Jokerit | HPK | Kärpät |
2007–08 | Kärpät | Blues | Tappara | Kärpät |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2008–09 | JYP | Kärpät | KalPa | JYP |
2009–10 | TPS | HPK | JYP | JYP |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2010–11 | HIFK | Blues | Lukko | JYP |
2011–12 | JYP | Pelicans | Jokerit | KalPa |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2012–13 | Ässät | Tappara | JYP | Jokerit |
2013–14 | Kärpät | Tappara | Lukko | Kärpät |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2014–15 | Kärpät | Tappara | JYP | Kärpät |
2015–16 | Tappara | HIFK | Kärpät | HIFK |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2016–17 | Tappara | KalPa | JYP | Tappara |
2017–18 | Kärpät | Tappara | HIFK | Kärpät |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2018–19 | HPK | Kärpät | Tappara | Kärpät |
2019–20 | colspan="3"|cancelled | Kärpät | ||
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2020–21 | Lukko | TPS | HIFK | Lukko |
2021–22 | Tappara | TPS | Ilves | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2022–23 | Tappara | Pelicans | Ilves | Tappara |
2023–24 | Tappara | Pelicans | Kärpät | Tappara |
style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 2024–25 | Ilves | Lukko |
Clubs by titles
class="wikitable" |
width=40px align=center style="background-color:#FFFF99"|^
|not in top tier |
width=40px align=center style="background-color:#FBCEB1"|†
|not active |
width=40px align=center style="background-color:#add8e6"|‡
|merged |
class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="text-align:center;" | ||||||||
rowspan="2"|Club | rowspan="2"|Total | colspan="3"|SM-sarja | colspan="4"|SM-liiga | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Simple gold cup.svg | 2nd | 3rd | File:Simple gold cup.svg | 2nd | 3rd | Regular 1st | ||
style="text-align:left;"|TBK / Tappara | 20 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 10 |
style="text-align:left;"|Ilves | 16 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
style="text-align:left;"|TPS | 11 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 13 |
style="text-align:left;"|Kärpät | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
style="text-align:left;"|HIFK | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFFF99"|Jokerit ^ | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|HJK † | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
style="text-align:left;"|Ässät | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|KIF † | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|Tarmo † | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;"|Lukko | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
style="text-align:left;"|HPK | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
style="text-align:left;"|JYP | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|HSK † | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFFF99"|Koo-Vee ^ | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|Reipas † | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|TaPa † | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#add8e6"|Karhut ‡ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#add8e6"|RU-38 ‡ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|HPS † | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;"|KalPa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFFF99"|Blues / Kiekko ^ | 0 | {{sort | ||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFFF99"|Karhu-Kissat ^ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
style="text-align:left;"|Pelicans | 0 | {{sort | ||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFFF99"|TuTo ^ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
style="text-align:left;"|SaiPa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
style="text-align:left;background-color:#FBCEB1"|TuPK † | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | {{sort | |||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} | {{sort | |||||||
—}} |
Cities by championships
class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;" | ||
City | Total | Clubs |
---|---|---|
style="text-align:left;"|Tampere | 38 | style="text-align:left;" |TBK / Tappara (20), Ilves (16), Koo-Vee (1), TaPa (1) |
style="text-align:left;"|Helsinki | 21 | style="text-align:left;"|HIFK (7), Jokerit (6), HJK (3), KIF (3), HSK (2) |
style="text-align:left;"|Turku | 11 | style="text-align:left;"|TPS (11) |
style="text-align:left;"|Oulu | 8 | style="text-align:left;"|Kärpät (8) |
style="text-align:left;"|Pori | 5 | style="text-align:left;"|Ässät (3), RU-38 (1), Karhut (1) |
style="text-align:left;"|Hämeenlinna | 4 | style="text-align:left;"|Tarmo (2), HPK (2) |
style="text-align:left;"|Jyväskylä | 2 | style="text-align:left;"|JYP (2) |
style="text-align:left;"|Rauma | 2 | style="text-align:left;"|Lukko (2) |
style="text-align:left;"|Viipuri | 1 | style="text-align:left;"|Reipas (1) |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- [https://www.passionhockey.com/hockeyarchives/archives.htm#a1928 passionhockey.com | seasons archives]
- [https://www.eliteprospects.com/search/team?nation=fin eliteprospects.com | teams database]