List of HVDC projects#Europe

{{short description|Notable 100+ kV electrical transmission systems}}

Electric power transmission through interconnectors using high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) involves usually two converter stations and a transmission line. Generally overhead lines are used, but an important class of HVDC projects use submarine power cables. A back-to-back station has no transmission line and joins two separate AC grids at a single point. Historical HVDC systems used the Thury system of motor-generators but these have all been made obsolete by later developments such as mercury-arc valves (now also obsolete), thyristors, and IGBT power transistors.

Legend

Converter technology:

Thury = Series-connected generators as designed by René Thury
Merc = Mercury-arc valve rectifier and inverter
Thyr = Thyristor rectifier and inverter
IGBT = Insulated gate bipolar transistor
BIGT = Bi-mode insulated gate transistor{{Cite web |date=2022-03-30 |title=IEC Technical Report 62543 |url=https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/68338 |website=IEC}}
IEGT = Injection enhanced gate transistor

Line status:

Africa

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Name\|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 1 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 2 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Total Length (Cable/Pole) (km)\|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead line}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Nominal Voltage (kV)\|DC Voltage}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Power (MW)\|Power Rating}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Year\|Year Commissioned}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Type ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| Remarks ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| {{tooltip\|Ref\|Source}}
style="display:none;"	!a	!a	!a	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	1000-01-01	!a	!a	!a
style="display:none;"	~z	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9000-01-01	~z	~z	~z
Cahora Bassa	Mozambique - Songo {{Coord\|15\|36\|41\|S\|32\|44\|59\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Cahora Bassa Transmission - Songo Static Inverter Plant}}	South Africa - Apollo {{Coord\|25\|55\|11\|S\|28\|16\|34\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Cahora Bassa Transmission - Apollo Static Inverter Plant}}	1420 (0/1420)	533	1920	1979	Thyr	First HVDC with Project up to 500kV Siemens and ABB refurb 2013-2014	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/cahora-bassa\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=5 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105044230/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/cahora-bassa\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/770801937E2459D0C1257A83002E9A4A.aspx\|title=ABB wins $50 million HVDC order in Mozambique\|website=Abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=17 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117132703/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/770801937E2459D0C1257A83002E9A4A.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Inga-Shaba	Democratic Republic of the Congo - Kolwezi {{Coord\|10\|39\|27\|S\|25\|27\|08\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inga-Shaba - Kolwezi Static Inverter Plant}}	Democratic Republic of the Congo - Inga {{Coord\|05\|31\|27\|S\|13\|36\|39\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inga-Shaba - Inga Static Inverter Plant}}	1700 (0/1700)	500	560	1982	Thyr	Upgraded in 2014 Supplier: ABB, General Electric	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/ae638bad1d35b5d1c12577490032bfea.aspx\|title=References - ABB\|website=Abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=12 December 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212034646/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/ae638bad1d35b5d1c12577490032bfea.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/bd5a6a83c2436e84c12576cb003269f1.aspx\|title=ABB wins $107 million power order in Africa\|website=Abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=17 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117073314/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/bd5a6a83c2436e84c12576cb003269f1.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.winne.com/congo/to18.html\|title=Winne.com - Report on Congo DRC, Paving the reconstruction\|website=Winne.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=3 November 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103063014/http://www.winne.com/congo/to18.html\|url-status=live}}
Caprivi Link	Namibia - Gerus {{Coord\|20\|18\|53\|S\|16\|27\|9\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Caprivi Link - Gerus Static Inverter Plant}}	Namibia - Zambezi {{Coord\|17\|30\|6\|S\|24\|13\|20\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Caprivi Link - Zambezi Static Inverter Plant}}	950 (0/950)	350	300	2010	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web \|title=ABB commissions Caprivi link \|url=http://www.instrumentation.co.za/news.aspx?pklnewsid=37569 \|date=1 January 2011 \|access-date=15 February 2014 \|archive-date=22 February 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222062950/http://www.instrumentation.co.za/news.aspx?pklnewsid=37569 \|url-status=live }}
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Ethiopia–Kenya HVDC Interconnector	Ethiopia - Wolayta {{Coord\|6\|54\|27\|N\|37\|43\|19\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Ethiopia–Kenya HVDC Interconnector - Wolayta Static Inverter Plant}}	Kenya - Suswa {{Coord\|1\|03\|44\|S\|36\|21\|35\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Ethiopia–Kenya HVDC Interconnector - Suswa Static Inverter Plant}}	1045 (0/1045)	500	2000	On going (2022)	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Xlinks Morocco-UK Power Project	Morocco - Guelmim-Oued Noun region	UK - Alverdiscott, Devon	3800		3600	Proposed (2022)		Supplier: Xlinks	{{cite web \|title=Energy crisis: Longest cable in WORLD will be based in Britain and power 7million homes \|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1633544/energy-crisis-lifeline-uk-worlds-longest-cable-xlinks-hdvc-factory-7-million-homes \|website=www.express.co.uk \|date=July 2022 \|access-date=3 July 2022}} {{cite web \|title=The Morocco - UK Power Project \|url=https://xlinks.co/morocco-uk-power-project/ \|website=xlinks.co \|access-date=3 July 2022}}

Australia and Oceania

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Name\|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 1 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 2 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Total Length (Cable/Pole) (km)\|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead line}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Nominal Voltage (kV)\|DC Voltage}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Power (MW)\|Power Rating}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Year\|Year Commissioned}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Type ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| Remarks ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| {{tooltip\|Ref\|Source}}
style="display:none;"	!a	!a	!a	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	1000-01-01	!a	!a	!a
style="display:none;"	~z	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9000-01-01	~z	~z	~z
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| HVDC Inter-Island 1	New Zealand - Benmore {{Coord\|44\|33\|55\|S\|170\|11\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inter-Island - Benmore Static Inverter Plant}}	New Zealand - Haywards {{Coord\|41\|9\|1\|S\|174\|58\|52\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inter-Island - Haywards Static Inverter Plant}}	611 (40/571)	270	600	1965	Merc	Built as 250 kV 600 MW link Paralleled to operate at 270 kV as positive pole with HVDC Inter-Island 2 in 1992. Partially decommissioned in 2007, fully decommissioned in August 2012. Supplier: ABB
HVDC Inter-Island 2	New Zealand - Benmore {{Coord\|44\|33\|55\|S\|170\|11\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inter-Island - Benmore Static Inverter Plant}}	New Zealand - Haywards {{Coord\|41\|9\|1\|S\|174\|58\|52\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inter-Island - Haywards Static Inverter Plant}}	611 (40/571)	350	700	1992	Thyr	Negative pole, operates in bipole configuration with HVDC Inter-Island 3 (previously HVDC Inter-Island 1) Restricted to 500 MW due to cable rating. Supplier: ABB
Terranora interconnector (Directlink)	Australia - Mullumbimby {{Coord\|28\|34\|15\|S\|153\|27\|8\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Directlink - Mullumbimby Static Inverter Plant}}	Australia - Bungalora {{Coord\|28\|15\|20\|S\|153\|28\|20\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Directlink - Bungalora Static Inverter Plant}}	59 (59/0)	80	180	2000	IGBT	Land cable Supplier: ABB
Murraylink	Australia - Red Cliffs {{Coord\|34\|17\|31\|S\|142\|14\|19\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Red Cliffs Static Inverter Plant}}	Australia - Berri {{Coord\|34\|14\|17\|S\|140\|36\|01\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Berri Static Inverter Plant}}	176 (176/0)	150	200	2002	IGBT	Underground XLPE cable Supplier: ABB
Basslink	Australia - Loy Yang {{Coord\|38\|15\|45\|S\|146\|36\|29\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Basslink - LoyYang Static Inverter Plant}}	Australia - George Town {{Coord\|41\|6\|53\|S\|146\|53\|31\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Basslink - GeorgeTown Static Inverter Plant}}	370 (298/72)	400	500	2006	Thyr	One of the longest HVDC cable in operation Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web\|url=http://www.basslink.com.au/\|title=Basslink\|website=Basslink.com.au\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=17 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131431/http://www.basslink.com.au/\|url-status=live}}{{cite journal\|url=http://www.ptd.siemens.de/HVDC_Solutions_EPRI_Conference_09-07_V_1b.pdf\|page=44\|publisher=Siemens\|title=HVDC Solutions for System Interconnection and Advanced Grid Access\|journal=EPRI HVDC Conference 2007-09-13 to 14\|author=Joerg Dorn\|author2=Dietmar Retzmann\|author3=Cristen Schimpf\|author4=Dag Soerangr\|date=2007-11-06\|access-date=15 February 2014\|archive-date=2013-01-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114222915/http://www.ptd.siemens.de/HVDC_Solutions_EPRI_Conference_09-07_V_1b.pdf\|url-status=live}}
HVDC Inter-Island 3	New Zealand - Benmore {{Coord\|44\|33\|55\|S\|170\|11\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inter-Island - Benmore Static Inverter Plant}}	New Zealand - Haywards {{Coord\|41\|9\|1\|S\|174\|58\|52\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Inter-Island - Haywards Static Inverter Plant}}	611 (40/571)	350	735	2013	Thyr	Positive pole, operates in bipole configuration with HVDC Inter-Island 2 Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web\|url=https://www.transpower.co.nz/projects/hvdc-inter-island-link-project \|title=HVDC Inter-Island Link Project - Transpower \|work=Transpower New Zealand \|access-date=15 February 2014 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210075035/https://www.transpower.co.nz/projects/hvdc-inter-island-link-project \|archive-date=February 10, 2013 }}
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Australia–ASEAN Power Link	Australia - Darwin	Singapore	4200 undersea 800 overland			2027		aka Sun Cable
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Marinus link	Australia - Burnie	Australia - Latrobe Valley	Approximately 340 (90/250)		750 + 750	late 2020s			{{cite web\|url=https://www.marinuslink.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/quadfold-Marinus-Link-Fact-Sheet-NOV-v31.pdf \|title=Fact Sheet - 1500 MW Marinus Link - Nov 2021\|website=www.marinuslink.com.au \|access-date=20 December 2021}}

Asia

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Name\|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 1 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 2 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Total Length (Cable/Pole) (km)\|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead line}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Nominal Voltage (kV)\|DC Voltage}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Power (MW)\|Power Rating}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Year\|Year Commissioned}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Type ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| Remarks ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| {{tooltip\|Ref\|Source}}
style="display:none;"	!a	!a	!a	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	1000-01-01	!a	!a	!a
style="display:none;"	~z	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9000-01-01	~z	~z	~z
Hokkaido - Honshu	Japan - Hakodate {{Coord\|41\|55\|55\|N\|140\|39\|47\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Hokkaido-Honshu Transmission - Hakodate Static Inverter Plant}}	Japan - Kamikita {{Coord\|40\|48\|06\|N\|141\|11\|52\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Hokkaido-Honshu Transmission - Kamikita Static Inverter Plant}}	193 (44/149)	250	300	1979	Thyr	Supplier: ABB, Hitachi, Toshiba
Zhou Shan	China - Ningbo {{coord\|29\|55\|25\|N\|121\|46\|51\|E\|type:landmark\|name = HVDC Zhoushan - Ningbo Static Inverter Plant?}}	China - Gao Tongge {{coord\|30\|02\|13\|N\|122\|04\|03\|E\|type:landmark\|name = HVDC Zhoushan - Gao Tongge Static Inverter Plant?}}	54 (12/42)	100	50	1982	Thyr
Gezhouba - Shanghai	China - Gezhouba Dam {{Coord\|30\|43\|44\|N\|111\|14\|39\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GeSha - Gezhouba Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Nan Qiao {{Coord\|30\|57\|22\|N\|121\|24\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GeSha - Nan Qiao Static Inverter Plant}}	1046 (0/1046)	500	1200	1989	Thyr	Power line shares pylons of HVDC Hubei - Shanghai in most part of its track Supplier: ABB, Siemens HVDC C&P System Refurbished by NR Electric	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/gezhouba---shanghai\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/gezhouba---shanghai\|url-status=live}}
Sileru-Barsoor	India - Sileru {{Coord\|17\|52\|01\|N\|81\|39\|21\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Sileru-Barsoor Transmission - Sileru Static Inverter Plant}}	India - Barsoor {{Coord\|19\|8\|20\|N\|81\|23\|47\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Sileru-Barsoor Transmission - Barsoor Static Inverter Plant}}	196 (0/196)	200	100	1989	Thyr	Supplier: BHEL
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Ekibastuz–Tambov	Kazakhstan - Ekibastuz {{Coord\|51\|48\|57\|N\|75\|18\|58\|E\|type:landmark_region:UA\|name=HVDC Ekibastuz-Centre - Ekibastuz HVDC Static Inverter Plant}}	Russia - Tambov {{Coord\|52\|46\|25\|N\|41\|19\|17\|E\|type:landmark_region:UA\|name=Tambov Substation ( planned terminal of HVDC Ekibastuz–Centre)}}	2414 (0/2414)	750	6000	-	Thyr	Construction sites abandoned around 1990 owing to collapse of Soviet Union, line was never completed
Rihand-Delhi	India - Rihand {{Coord\|24\|01\|13\|N\|82\|47\|21\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Rihand-Delhi Transmission - Rihand Static Inverter Plant}}	India - Dadri {{Coord\|28\|35\|36\|N\|77\|36\|16\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Rihand-Delhi Transmission - Dadri Static Inverter Plant}}	814 (0/814)	500	1500	1990	Thyr	Supplier: ABB, BHEL	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/rihand---delhi\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=27 January 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127073135/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/rihand---delhi\|url-status=live}}
Haenam-Cheju	South Korea - Haenam {{Coord\|34\|22\|03\|N\|126\|35\|34\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Haenam-Cheju Transmission - Haenam Static Inverter Plant}}	South Korea - Jeju {{Coord\|33\|32\|06\|N\|126\|35\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Haenam-Cheju Transmission - Jeju Static Inverter Plant}}	101 (101/0)	180	300	1996	Thyr	Supplier: Alstom
Leyte - Luzon	Philippines - Ormoc, Leyte {{Coord\|11\|5\|19\|N\|124\|38\|21\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Leyte-Luzon Transmission - Ormoc Static Inverter Plant}}	Philippines - Naga, Camarines Sur {{Coord\|13\|36\|40\|N\|123\|14\|19\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Leyte-Luzon Transmission - Naga Static Inverter Plant}}	451 (21/430)	350	440	1998	Thyr	Supplier: ABB, Marubeni HVDC C&P System Refurbished by NR Electric \|
Chandrapur-Padghe	India - Chandrapur {{Coord\|20\|0\|36\|N\|79\|17\|06\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Chandrapur-Padghe Transmission - Chandrapur converter station}}	India - Padghe {{Coord\|19\|21\|26\|N\|73\|11\|18\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Chandrapur-Padghe Transmission - Padghe converter station}}	752 (0/752)	500	1500	1999	Thyr	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/chandrapur---padghe\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=9 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109023456/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/chandrapur---padghe\|url-status=live}}
Kii Channel	Japan - Anan {{Coord\|33\|49\|40\|N\|134\|38\|14\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Kii Channel Crossing - Anan Static Inverter Plant}}	Japan - Kihoku {{Coord\|34\|12\|50\|N\|135\|30\|07\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Kii Channel Crossing - Kihoku Static Inverter Plant}}	100 (50/50)	250	1400	2000	Thyr	Supplier: Hitachi, Toshiba, Mitsubishi
Tian-Guang	China - Tianshengqiao {{coord\|24\|54\|56\|N\|105\|05\|47\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Tian-Guang Tianshengqiao Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Beijiao {{coord\|23\|18\|58\|N\|113\|15\|05\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Tian-Guang Beijiao Static Inverter Plant}}	960 (0/960)	500	1800	2001	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens HVDC C&P System Refurbished by NR Electric \|
Thailand-Malaysia	Thailand - Khlong Ngae {{Coord\|6\|42\|56\|N\|100\|27\|8\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Thailand-Malaysia Transmission - Khlong Ngae Static Inverter Plant}}	Malaysia - Gurun {{Coord\|5\|48\|45\|N\|100\|32\|6\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Thailand-Malaysia Transmission - Gurun Static Inverter Plant}}	110 (0/110)	300	300	2001	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
Shengsi	China - Shengsi {{Coord\|30\|42\|06\|N\|122\|26\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Shengsi - Shengsi Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Anabasis Sizu {{Coord\|30\|51\|56\|N\|121\|50\|25\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Shengsi - Anabasis Sizu Static Inverter Plant}}	66.2 (63.21/2.99)	50	60	2002	Thyr		{{cite web\|url=http://www.dsius.com/cet/HVDCinChina_EPRI2013_HVDC.pdf\|title=HVDC in China\|website=Dsius.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=24 March 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324145409/http://dsius.com/cet/HVDCinChina_EPRI2013_HVDC.pdf\|url-status=live}}
Talcher-Kolar	India - Talcher, Odisha {{Coord\|21\|06\|01\|N\|85\|03\|49\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Talcher-Kolar HVDC system - Talcher converter station}}	India - Kolar, Karnataka {{Coord\|13\|10\|39\|N\|78\|7\|0\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Talcher-Kolar HVDC system - Kolar converter station}}	1450 (0/1450)	500	2500	2003	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
Three Gorges - Changzhou	China - Longquan {{Coord\|30\|47\|6\|N\|111\|31\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Three Gorges-Changzhou Transmission - Longquan Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Zhengping {{Coord\|31\|36\|42\|N\|119\|59\|27\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Three Gorges-Changzhou Transmission - Zhengping Static Inverter Plant}}	890 (0/890)	500	3000	2003	Thyr	From north bank of Three Gorges to Zhengping, 200 km from Shanghai in the East grid Supplier: ABB, Siemens. Sharing of grounding electrode at Chujiahu with HVDC Hubei-Shanghai	{{cite web\|url=http://library.abb.com/global/scot/scot221.nsf/veritydisplay/5a3c07c06ce80821c1256fda003b4d45/$File/Role%20of%20Three%20Gorges%20-%20Changzhou%20HVDC%20in%20Interconnecting%20.pdf \|title=ROLE OF THREE GORGES - CHANGZHOU HVDC IN INTERCONNECTING CENTRAL AND EAST CHINA \|publisher=ABB \|access-date=2014-02-10 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216011121/http://library.abb.com/global/scot/scot221.nsf/veritydisplay/5a3c07c06ce80821c1256fda003b4d45/%24File/Role%20of%20Three%20Gorges%20-%20Changzhou%20HVDC%20in%20Interconnecting%20.pdf \|archive-date=February 16, 2012 }}{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/three-gorges---changzhou\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=8 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908050418/https://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/three-gorges---changzhou\|url-status=live}}
Guizhou - Guangdong I	China - Anshun, Guizhou {{Coord\|26\|16\|23\|N\|105\|48\|21\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GuG I - Anshun Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Zhaoqing, Guangdong {{Coord\|22\|54\|57\|N\|112\|29\|11\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GuG I - Zhaoqing Static Inverter Plant}}	980 (0/980)	500	3000	2004	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
Three Gorges - Guangdong	China - Jingzhou {{Coord\|30\|27\|26\|N\|112\|08\|18\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Three Gorges-Guangdong Transmission - Jingzhou Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Huizhou {{Coord\|23\|16\|15\|N\|114\|12\|5\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Three Gorges-Guangdong Transmission - Huizhou Static Inverter Plant}}	940 (0/940)	500	3000	2004	Thyr	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/three-gorges---guangdong\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=11 July 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711020654/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/three-gorges---guangdong\|url-status=live}}
Three Gorges - Shanghai	China - Yidu {{Coord\|30\|31\|45\|N\|111\|22\|35\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Three Gorges-Shanghai Transmission - Yidu Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Shanghai {{Coord\|31\|14\|13\|N\|121\|11\|13\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Three Gorges-Shanghai Transmission - Shanghai Static Inverter Plant}}	1060 (0/1060)	500	3000	2006	Thyr	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/three-gorges---shanghai\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/three-gorges---shanghai\|url-status=live}}
Guizhou - Guangdong II	China - Xingren {{Coord\|25\|27\|56\|N\|105\|15\|14\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GuG II - Xingren Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Shenzhen {{Coord\|22\|45\|1\|N\|113\|59\|28\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GuG II - Shenzhen Static Inverter Plant}}	1200 (0/1200)	500	3000	2007	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens, Sharing of grounding electrode at Linwu with HVDC Yunnan - Guangdong
Ballia - Bhiwadi	India - Ballia {{coord\|26\|04\|16\|N\|83\|42\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Ballia-Bhiwadi - Ballia Static Inverter Plant}}	India - Bhiwadi {{coord\|28\|11\|0\|N\|76\|48\|58\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Ballia-Bhiwadi - Bhiwadi Static Inverter Plant}}	800 (0/800)	500	2500	2010	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
Baoji - Deyang	China - Baoji {{coord\|34\|34\|47\|N\|107\|19\|49\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Baoji-Deyang - Baoji Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Denyang {{coord\|31\|19\|22\|N\|104\|34\|51\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Baoji-Deyang - Deyang Static Inverter Plant}}	574 (0/574)	500	3000	2010	Thyr		???
Hulunbeir - Liaoning	China - Hulunbeir {{coord\|48\|31\|04\|N\|119\|43\|30\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Hulunbeir-Liaoning - Hulunbeir Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Shenyang {{coord\|41\|07\|25\|N\|122\|46\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Hulunbeir-Liaoning - Shenyang Static Inverter Plant}}	920 (0/920)	500	3000	2010	Thyr	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/hulunbeir---liaoning\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/hulunbeir---liaoning\|url-status=live}}
Xiangjiaba-Shanghai	China - Fulong {{Coord\|28\|32\|47\|N\|104\|25\|04\|E\|type:landmark\|name= Xiangjiaba–Shanghai HVDC system – Fulong converter station}}	China - Fengxia {{Coord\|30\|55\|32\|N\|121\|46\|16\|E\|type:landmark\|name= Xiangjiaba–Shanghai HVDC system – Fengxia converter station}}	1980 (0/1980)	800	6400	2010	Thyr	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/xiangjiaba---shanghai\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=16 May 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516064433/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/xiangjiaba---shanghai\|url-status=live}}
Yunnan - Guangdong	China - Yunnan province {{coord\|25\|11\|24\|N\|102\|11\|30\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Yunnan - Chuxiong Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Zengcheng {{coord\|23\|15\|19\|N\|113\|40\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Yunnan–Guangdong - Zengcheng Static Inverter Plant}}	1418 (0/1418)	800	5000	2010	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens, Sharing of grounding electrode at Linwu with HVDC Guizhou - Guangdong II highlight: worldwide first dc 800kv hvdc application \|
Hubei - Shanghai	China - Jingmen {{Coord\|30\|49\|21\|N\|112\|07\|15\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Hubei - Shanghai - Jingmen Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Fenjing {{Coord\|30\|52\|00\|N\|121\|00\|58\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Hubei - Shanghai - Fenjing Static Inverter Plant}}	970 (0/970)	500	3000	2011	Thyr	Power line shares pylons of HVDC Gezhouba - Shanghai in most part of its track, sharing of grounding electrode at Chujiahu with HVDC Shanghai-Changzhou	???
Nanhui Wind Farm Integration	China	China	8.4 (8.4/0)	30	18	2011	IGBT	Supplier: C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd	{{cite web\|url=http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/Company_Capability/201203/t20120307_1038855.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702053357/http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/Company_Capability/201203/t20120307_1038855.html\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=2 July 2013\|title=China-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd.\|date=2 July 2013\|access-date=16 January 2018}}
Ningdong - Shandong	China - Yinchuan {{coord\|38\|06\|56\|N\|106\|30\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Ningxia-Shandong - Yinchuan Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Qingdao {{coord\|36\|18\|41\|N\|119\|52\|53\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Ningxia-Shandong - Qingdao Static Inverter Plant}}	1335 (0/1335)	660	4000	2011	Thyr	Supplier:Alstom; C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd
Qinghai - Tibet	China - Geermu {{coord\|36\|21\|20\|N\|95\|11\|05\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Qinghai-Tibet - Geermu Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Lhasa {{coord\|29\|52\|39\|N\|91\|11\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Qinghai-Tibet - Lhasa Static Inverter Plant}}	1038 (0/1038)	400	1500	2011	Thyr	Powerline reaches altitudes up to 5300 m above sea level Supplier: CET, SGCC
Mundra - Haryana	India - Mundra {{coord\|22\|49\|46\|N\|69\|33\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Mundra-Haryana - Mundra Static Inverter Plant}}	India - Mohindergarh {{coord\|28\|21\|40\|N\|76\|12\|56\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Mundra-Haryana - Mohindergarh Static Inverter Plant}}	960 (0/960)	500	2500	2012	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
Dalian City Infeed	China - Dalian North	China - Dalian South	43 (43/0)	320	1000	2013	IGBT		{{cite web\|url=http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/Company_Capability/201203/t20120307_1038854.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702045929/http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/Company_Capability/201203/t20120307_1038854.html\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=2 July 2013\|title=China-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd.\|date=2 July 2013\|access-date=16 January 2018}}
Jinping - Sunan	China - Jinping {{coord\|27\|50\|11\|N\|102\|08\|30\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Jinping-Sunan - Jinping Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Suzhou {{coord\|31\|03\|44\|N\|120\|37\|20\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Jinping-Sunan - Suzhou Static Inverter Plant}}	2090 (0/2090)	800	7200	2013	Thyr	Supplier: ABB, C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd ACC Provided by NR Electric in Jinping Converter Station \|{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/jinping---sunan\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=6 April 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406133428/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/jinping---sunan\|url-status=live}}
Nanao Multi-terminal VSC HVDC	China - Sucheng {{coord\|23\|26\|40\|N\|116\|48\|50\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Nanao - Sucheng Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Jinniu {{coord\|23\|26\|14\|N\|117\|01\|36\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Nanao - Jinniu Static Inverter Plant}}; China - Qingao {{coord\|23\|25\|46\|N\|117\|07\|45\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Nanao - Qingao Static Inverter Plant}}	32 (10/32)	{{sort\|320\|±160}}	200/100/50	2013	IEGT/IGBT	SEPRI (Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid) is technically responsible for the entire project. Multiple suppliers are involved: three different VSC HVDC valve suppliers, two different HVDC land/sea cable suppliers and three different control & protection system/equipment suppliers.	[http://www.csg.cn/nwgsxw/2013/mtgz/201312/t20131226_75031.html world's first multi-terminal VSC HVDC transmission project ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301043022/http://www.csg.cn/nwgsxw/2013/mtgz/201312/t20131226_75031.html \|date=2014-03-01 }}, accessed in February 2014 [http://www.dnvgl.com/news-events/news/word-record-hvdc-transmission.aspx world's first multi-terminal VSC HVDC transmission project ], accessed in February 2014 {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208095726/http://www.dnvgl.com/news-events/news/word-record-hvdc-transmission.aspx \|date=February 8, 2014 }}
Nuozhadu - Guangdong	China - Nuozhadu {{coord\|22\|39\|20\|N\|100\|40\|00\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Nuozhadu Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Jiangmen {{coord\|22\|42\|33\|N\|112\|52\|12\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Jiangmen Static Inverter Plant}}	1413	800	6400	2013	Thyr		???
Xiluodo - Guangdong	China - Zhaotong {{coord\|28\|07\|21\|N\|104\|22\|27\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Xiluodu Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Conghua {{coord\|23\|34\|00\|N\|113\|27\|03\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Conghua Static Inverter Plant}}	1286 (0/1286)	500	6400	2013	Thyr		???
Hami - Zhengzhou	China-Hami {{coord\|42\|35\|20\|N\|93\|27\|46\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Hami Static Inverter Plant}}	China-Zhengzhou {{coord\|34\|48\|46\|N\|114\|03\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Zhengzhou Static Inverter Plant}}	2210	800	8000	2014	Thyr	Supplier: C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric \| {{cite press release \| url = http://www.sgcc.com.cn/ywlm/mediacenter/corporatenews/05/272889.shtml \| title = Southern Hami-Zhengzhou ±800kV UHVDC Transmission Project, Second Xinjiang-Northwest Main Grid 750kV HVDC Transmission Line Start Construction to Build the Silk Road of Electricity Connecting the Western Frontier with the Central Plains \| publisher = State Grid Corporation of China \| date = 2012-05-14 \| accessdate = 2012-11-27}} {{cite web \|url=http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/News/201402/t20140228_1386217.html \|title=China-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd \|access-date=2014-04-19 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420042719/http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/News/201402/t20140228_1386217.html \|archive-date=2014-04-20 }}{{cite press release \| url = http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/4679778c0a79cd42c1257ac300289ee3.aspx \| title = ABB wins power transformers order in China worth over $100 million \| publisher = ABB \| date = 2012-11-27 \| accessdate = 2012-11-27}} {{cite news \| url = http://www.globaltransmission.info/archive.php?id=13203 \| title = China XD to supply equipment for SGCC's UHVDC project \| work = Global Transmission Report \| date = 2012-10-16 \| accessdate = 2012-11-27 \| archive-date = 2012-10-27 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121027030529/http://www.globaltransmission.info/archive.php?id=13203 \| url-status = dead }}{{cite web\|publisher=Siemens\|date=2015\|accessdate=2019-01-31\|url=https://www.energy.siemens.com/ru/pool/hq/power-transmission/Transformers/news/2015/2015-nov-new-order-from-sgcc.pdf\|title=New order from SGCC: Siemens' biggest HVDC transformer order to date\|format=PDF;101KiB\|archive-date=2019-01-31\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131145458/https://www.energy.siemens.com/ru/pool/hq/power-transmission/Transformers/news/2015/2015-nov-new-order-from-sgcc.pdf\|url-status=dead}} {{cite press release\|url=http://www.sgcc.com.cn/ywlm/mediacenter/corporatenews/04/271033.shtml\|title=Preliminary Assessments for Hami-Zhengzhou and Xiluodu-Western Zhejiang UHV DC Projects Completed\|publisher=State Grid Corporation of China\|date=2012-04-12\|accessdate=2012-11-27}}
Jindo - Jeju	South Korea - Jindo {{Coord\|34\|23\|08\|N\|126\|11\|14\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Jindo–Jeju - Jindo Static Inverter Plant}}	South Korea - Jeju {{Coord\|33\|27\|17\|N\|126\|28\|25\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Jindo–Jeju - Jeju Static Inverter Plant}}	105 (105/0)	250	400	2014	Thyr	Supplier: Alstom (converter stations), LS Cable and System (cables).	[http://www.alstom.com/press-centre/2014/7/alstom-grid-energises-jeju-island-in-south-korea/Alstom]{{dead link\|date=September 2017\|bot=InternetArchiveBot\|fix-attempted=yes}}, Alstom Press Release, 7 July 2014.{{cite web\|url=http://m.lscns.com/solution/solution0601.asp\|title=Error - LS Cable\|website=m.lscns.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119055134/http://m.lscns.com/solution/solution0601.asp\|archive-date=19 November 2015\|url-status=dead}}
Xiluodo - West Zhejiang	China - Xiluodu {{coord\|28\|27\|37\|N\|104\|20\|20\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Shuanglong Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Jinghua {{coord\|28\|53\|46\|N\|119\|43\|00\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Wuyi Static Inverter Plant}}	1680	800	8000	2014	Thyr	Supplier:C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd	???
Zhoushan Multi-terminal DC Interconnection	China - Zhoushan {{Coord\|30\|09\|07\|N\|121\|59\|29\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Zhoushan Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Qushan {{Coord\|30\|25\|26\|N\|122\|16\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Qushan Static Inverter Plant}} ; China - Daishan {{Coord\|30\|19\|37\|N\|122\|11\|35\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Daishan Static Inverter Plant}} ; China - Yangshan {{Coord\|30\|36\|26\|N\|122\|07\|40\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Yangshan Static Inverter Plant}} ; China - Sijiao {{Coord\|30\|41\|45\|N\|122\|25\|50\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Sijiao Static Inverter Plant}}	134 (134/0)	{{sort\|400\|±200}}	400	2014	IGBT	Supplier:C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric \|[http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/Company_Capability/201203/t20120307_1038853.html Zhoushan Multi-terminal DC Interconnection], accessed in February 2014 {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414071748/http://www.epri.sgcc.com.cn/prgc/english/Company_Capability/201203/t20120307_1038853.html \|date=April 14, 2014 }}
Humeng - Shandong	China	China		800	6400	2015	Thyr		???
Irkutsk - Beijing	Russia - Irkutsk	China - Beijing		800	6400	2015	Thyr		???
Champa-Kurukshetra	India - Champa	India - Kurukshetra	1365 (0/1365)	800	{{sort\|6000\|2 x 3000}}	2016	Thyr	2 Bipoles. Supplier: Alstom	{{cite web\|url=http://www.alstom.com/Global/OneAlstomPlus/Grid/PDF/Supergrid/Champa%20800%20kV%20UHVDC%20project%20in%20India.pdf?epslanguage=en-GB\|format=PDF\|title=Champa ±800 kV UHVDC\|website=Alstom.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127054620/http://www.alstom.com/Global/OneAlstomPlus/Grid/PDF/Supergrid/Champa%20800%20kV%20UHVDC%20project%20in%20India.pdf?epslanguage=en-GB\|archive-date=27 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}
Goupitan - Guangdong	China	China			3000	2016	Thyr		???
Jinsha River II - East China	China	China		800	6400	2016	Thyr		???
North-East Agra	India - Agra {{coord\|27\|05\|01\|N\|78\|04\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Biswanath-Agra - Agra Static Inverter Plant}}	India - Biswanath {{coord\|26\|44\|23\|N\|93\|13\|09\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Biswanath Static Inverter Plant}}	1728 (0/1728)	800	6000	2016	Thyr	Will supply electricity to serve 90 million people Bipole Ultra high voltage, multiterminal (intermediate converter station at Alipurdauar {{coord\|26\|29\|23\|N\|89\|27\|41\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Biswanath-Agra}}) Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/north-east-agra\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=12 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112233948/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/north-east-agra\|url-status=live}}
New HVDC Hokkaido-Honshu	Japan - Imabetsu {{Coord\|41\|08\|01\|N\|140\|30\|46\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=New Hokkaido-Honshu Transmission - Imabetsu Static Inverter Plant}}	Japan - Hokuto {{Coord\|41\|54\|57\|N\|140\|35\|07\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=New Hokkaido-Honshu Transmission - Hokuto Static Inverter Plant}}	122 (24/98)	250	300	2019	IGBT	suppliers: Toshiba	{{cite web \|url= https://www.cigre2019.jp/_img/program/The%20New%20Hokkaido-Honshu%20HVDC%20Link.pdf \|title= The New Hokkaido-Honshu HVDC Link }}{{Dead link\|date=June 2022 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web\|url=https://www.toshiba-energy.com/en/info/info2019_0328_02.htm\|title=New Hokkaido-Honshu VSC HVDC Commissioned, Interconnecting Hokkaido and the Main Island of Honshu\|date=28 March 2019\|access-date=7 January 2021\|archive-date=17 October 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017023609/https://www.toshiba-energy.com/en/info/info2019_0328_02.htm\|url-status=live}}
Matiari to Lahore Transmission Line Project	Pakistan - Matiari, Sindh	Pakistan - Lahore, Punjab	878	660	4000	2021	Thyr	±660 kV Bipole HVDC with Converter/ Grounding Electrode Stations \| {{cite web \|url= http://cpec.gov.pk/project-details/17 \|title= Matiari To Lahore ±660kV HVDC Transmission Line Project \|access-date= 2021-02-02 \|archive-date= 2020-11-04 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201104171519/http://cpec.gov.pk/project-details/17 \|url-status= live }}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| Inner Mongolia - Linyi	China - Shizhustan {{coord\|38\|46\|40\|N\|106\|52\|00\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Shizhustan Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Linyi {{coord\|35\|33\|07\|N\|118\|37\|07\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Linyi Static Inverter Plant}}		800	6400	2017	Thyr		???
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| Jiuquan- Xiangtan	China - Qiaowan {{coord\|40\|36\|03\|N\|96\|43\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Qiaowan Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Xiangtan {{coord\|27\|38\|55\|N\|112\|47\|25\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Xiangtan Static Inverter Plant}}		800	6400	2017	Thyr	Supplier:C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric \| ???
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| North Shanxi - Nanjing	China - North Shanxi {{coord\|39\|39\|35\|N\|112\|27\|45\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC North Shanxi Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Nanjing {{coord\|32\|54\|47\|N\|118\|35\|33\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Nanjing Static Inverter Plant}}				2017	Thyr		???
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Northwest Yunnan - Guangdong	China - Xinsong {{coord\|26\|24\|55\|N\|99\|49\|12\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Xinsong Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Dongfang {{coord\|22\|44\|17\|N\|113\|52\|07\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Dongfang Static Inverter Plant}}	1953	800	5000	2018	Thyr		???
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Xilin Hot - Taizhou	China - Xilin Hot {{coord\|44\|14\|40\|N\|116\|30\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Xilin Hot Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Taizhou {{coord\|33\|07\|25\|N\|119\|58\|05\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Taizhou Static Inverter Plant}}		800	10000	2017	Thyr		???
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Yinchuan - Zhuji	China - Yinchuan {{coord\|37\|43\|45\|N\|106\|32\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Yinchuan Static Inverter Plant}}	China - Zhuji {{coord\|29\|56\|25\|N\|120\|13\|12\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Zhuji Static Inverter Plant}}		800	6400	2017	Thyr	HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric \| ???
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Dianxibei - Guangdong	China-Lijiang	China-Zhengzhen	1928/0	800	5000	2017	Thyr	Supplier: C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd	???
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Jinsha River II - Fujian	China	China		800	6400	2018	Thyr		???
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Humeng - Liaoning	China	China		800	6400	2018	Thyr		???
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| Rudong Offshore Wind Connector	China - Jiangsu Rudong	China - Jiangsu Rudong Platform	100 (100/0)	400	1100	2022	IGBT	Suppliers: XJ and RXHK for valve, ZTT Cable
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| Sheyang Offshore Wind Connector	China - Jiangsu Sheyang	China - Jiangsu Sheyang Platform	83 (83/0)	250	1100	2022	IGBT
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| Zhangbei DC Grid Project	China - Beijing	China - Zhangbei China - Fengning China - Kangbao	495 (0/495)	500	3000/3000/1500/1500	2021	IGBT	Four terminal DC Grid Suppliers: NR Electric, others \| {{cite web \|url= https://www.nrec.com/en/web/upload/2019/05/14/15578229444108hgcuh.pdf \|title= Case Study Zhangbei DC Grid \|access-date= 2021-01-07 \|archive-date= 2020-12-05 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201205082947/https://nrec.com/en/web/upload/2019/05/14/15578229444108hgcuh.pdf \|url-status= live }}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| Wudongde multi-terminal UHVDC demonstration project	China - Yunnan	China - Guangxi China - Guangdong	1489 (0/1489)	800	8000/3000/5000	2021	Thyr/IGBT	Three terminal Hybrid DC system, Yunnan (Thyristor), Guangdong and Guangxi (IGBT)
Raigarh-Pugalur	India - Raigarh {{coord\|21\|51\|21\|N\|83\|21\|01\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Raigarh - Raigarh Static Rectifier Plant}}	India - Pugalur {{coord\|10\|49\|33\|N\|77\|32\|13\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Pugalur Static Inverter Plant}} India - Thrissur	1830	800	6000	2019	Thyr	Supplier: ABB; One of the World's biggest Multi-terminal HVDC system with Ultra High Voltage DC Transmission system (UHVDC)	{{cite web\|url=http://tdworld.com/overhead-transmission/india-build-longest-800kv-uhvdc-transmission-line\|title=India to Build Longest 800kV UHVDC Transmission Line\|date=11 January 2017\|access-date=20 January 2017\|archive-date=18 January 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118194747/http://tdworld.com/overhead-transmission/india-build-longest-800kv-uhvdc-transmission-line\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| CASA-1000	Tajikistan - Sangtuda	Pakistan - Nowshera	750	500	1300	2025	Thyr	±500 kV Bipole HVDC with Converter Stations	{{cite news\|title=Central Asia-South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project\|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2016/05/10/central-asia-south-asia-electricity-transmission-and-trade-project-casa-1000\|accessdate=23 July 2023\|date=10 May 2016}}{{cite news\|title=HVDC Classic Reference list\|url=https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=POW0013&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch\|accessdate=23 July 2023}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|India–Sri Lanka HVDC Interconnection \|Madurai - India \|Anurathapura - Sri Lanka \|285 \|{{sort\|320\|±320}} \|500/1000 \|2030 \|Thyr \| \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Andaman HVDC Connection \|Paradip - India \|Port Blair - India \|1160 \|{{sort\|320\|±320}} \|250/125 \|2030 \|IGBT \|one of the world's longest deep-sea UG cable HVDC system \|{{Cite web \|title=Meeting notice and agenda\|url=https://www.ctuil.in/uploads/ists_consultation_meeting/agenda/169829919767Meeting%20Notice%20and%20Agenda_24th%20CMETS-ER_final.pdf}}

Europe

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Name\|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 1 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 2 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Total Length (Cable/Pole) (km)\|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead line}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Nominal Voltage (kV)\|DC Voltage}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Power (MW)\|Power Rating}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Year\|Year Commissioned}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Type ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| Remarks ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" \| {{tooltip\|Ref\|Source}}
style="display:none;"	!a	!a	!a	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	1000-01-01	!a	!a	!a
style="display:none;"	~z	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9000-01-01	~z	~z	~z
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Miesbach-Munich Power Transmission	Germany - Miesbach	Germany - Munich	58 (0/58)	2	0.0025	1882	Single machine	Demonstration facility Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Gorzente River - Genoa DC transmission scheme	Italy - Gorzente River	Italy - Genoa	?	6	?	1889	Thury	Upgraded later to a voltage of 14 kV, power of 2.5 MW and a length of 120 km Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| La Chaux-de-Fonds DC transmission scheme	Switzerland - ?	Switzerland - ?	?	14	?	1897	Thury	Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| St. Maurice - Lausanne DC transmission scheme	Switzerland - St. Maurice	Switzerland - Lausanne	?	22	3.7	1899	Thury	Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Lyon-Moutiers DC transmission scheme	France - Lyon	France - Moutiers	200 (10/190)	75	30	1906	Thury	Dismantled in 1936
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Wilesden-Ironbridge DC transmission scheme	UK - Wilesden	UK - Ironbridge	?	100	?	1910	Thury	Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Chambéry DC transmission scheme	France - ?	France - ?	?	150	?	1925	Thury	Dismantled in 1937
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| HVDC Zurich-Wettingen	Switzerland - Wettingen {{Coord\|47\|27\|25\|N\|8\|19\|15\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Zurich-Wettingen Transmission - Wettingen Hydroelectric Power Plant}}	Switzerland - Zurich	20 (0/20)	50	0.5	1939	Merc	Experimental facility built by BBC Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| HVDC Charlottenburg-Moabit	Germany - Berlin-Moabit	Germany - Berlin-Charlottenburg	4.6 (0/4.6)	100	14	1942	Merc	Experimental facility built by Siemens Dismantled in 1945
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Lehrte-Misburg HVDC	Germany - Lehrte {{Coord\|52\|22\|54\|N\|9\|55\|03\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Lehrte-Misburg Transmission - Lehrte Substation}}	Germany - Hannover/Misburg	?	80	16	1944	Merc	Experimental facility Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Elbe-Project	Germany - Vockerode {{Coord\|51\|50\|32\|N\|12\|21\|26\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Elbe-Project - Vockerode Static Inverter Plant (today workshop)}}	Germany - Berlin, Marienfelde {{Coord\|52\|25\|39\|N\|13\|22\|13\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Elbe-Project - Marienfelde Static Inverter Plant (today sports hall}}	115 (115/0)	200	60	1945	Merc	Never placed in service Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| HVDC Trollhättan-Mellerud	Sweden - Trollhättan	Sweden - Mellerud	50 (0/50)	45	6.5	1946	Merc	Experimental facility built by ASEA Dismantled
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Moscow–Kashira	Russia - Moscow {{Coord\|55\|39\|32\|N\|37\|38\|16\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Moscow-Kashira - Moscow Static Inverter Plant}}	Russia - Kashira {{Coord\|54\|51\|29\|N\|38\|14\|45\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Moscow-Kashira - Kashira Static Inverter Plant}}	100 (100/0)	200	30	1951	Merc	Built of parts of HVDC Elbe-Project Shut down	[http://www.ece.uidaho.edu/hvdcfacts/Projects/HVDCProjectsListingMarch2012-existing.pdf HVDC Projects List, March 2012 - Existing or Under Construction (PDF)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201181654/http://www.ece.uidaho.edu/hvdcfacts/Projects/HVDCProjectsListingMarch2012-existing.pdf \|date=2014-02-01 }}, Ece.uidaho.edu, accessed in February 2014
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Gotland 1	Sweden - Västervik {{Coord\|57\|43\|41\|N\|16\|38\|51\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Gotland Transmission - Västervik Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Yigne {{Coord\|57\|35\|13\|N\|18\|11\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Gotland Transmission - Yigne Static Inverter Plant}}	98 (98/0)	200	20	1954	Merc	World's first commercial HVDC link, by ASEA. Expanded by ABB in 1970, decommissioned in 1986	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/the-gotland-hvdc-link\|title=The Gotland HVDC link\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-30\|archive-date=2014-07-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184934/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/the-gotland-hvdc-link\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Cross-Channel	France - Echingen {{Coord\|50\|41\|48\|N\|1\|38\|21\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Cross-Channel ( old) - Echingen Static Inverter Plant}}	UK - Lydd {{Coord\|50\|54\|54\|N\|0\|56\|50\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Cross-Channel ( old) - Lydd Static Inverter Plant}}	64 (64/0)	100	160	1961	Merc	Shut down in 1984
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Volgograd-Donbass	Russia - Volzhskaya {{Coord\|48\|49\|34\|N\|44\|40\|20\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Volgograd-Donnbass - Volzhskaya Static Inverter Plant}}	Ukraine - Mikhailovskaya {{Coord\|48\|39\|13\|N\|38\|33\|56\|E\|type:landmark_region:UA\|name=Volgograd-Donnbass - Mikhailovskaya Static Inverter Plant}}	475 (0/475)	400	750	1965	Merc/Thyr	Shut down in 2014
Konti-Skan 1	Denmark - Vester Hassing {{Coord\|57\|3\|46\|N\|10\|5\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Konti-Skan - Vester Hassing Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Stenkullen {{Coord\|57\|48\|15\|N\|12\|19\|13\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Konti-Skan 1 - Stenkullen Static Inverter Plant (dismantled)}}	176 (87/89)	250	250	1965	Merc	Replaced in August 2006 by modern converters using thyristors
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| SACOI 1	Italy - Suvereto {{Coord\|43\|3\|10\|N\|10\|41\|42\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - Suvereto Static Inverter Plant}} ( before 1992: Italy - San Dalmazio {{Coord\|43\|15\|43\|N\|10\|55\|05\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - San Dalmazio Static Inverter Plant ( abandoned)}})	France- Lucciana {{Coord\|42\|31\|40\|N\|9\|26\|59\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - Lucciana Static Inverter Plant}} ; Codrongianos, Italy {{Coord\|40\|39\|7\|N\|8\|42\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - Codrogianos Static Inverter Plant}}	483 (365/118)	200	200	1965	Merc	Replaced in 1986 by Thyr, multiterminal scheme. The line reused by SACOI 2, see below.
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Kingsnorth	UK - Kingsnorth {{Coord\|51\|25\|11\|N\|0\|35\|46\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Kingsnorth Transmission - Kingsnorth Static Inverter Plant}}	UK - London-Beddington {{Coord\|51\|22\|23\|N\|0\|7\|38\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Kingsnorth Transmission - Beddington Static Inverter Plant}}	85 (85/0)	266	320	1975	Merc	Bipolar scheme Supplier: English Electric Shut down in 1987	Kingsnorth Power Station brochure on the DC system (Kingsnorth to London HVDC power reinforcement scheme - dated 1975)
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| Kingsnorth	UK - Kingsnorth	UK - London-Willesden {{Coord\|51\|32\|03\|N\|0\|15\|29\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Kingsnorth Transmission - Willesden Static Inverter Plant}}	111 (111/0)	266	320	1975	Merc	Opposite pole of Kingsnorth - Beddington. Cable wholly underground except for Thames crossing - crossed on upstream side of Putney District line railway bridge
Skagerrak 1 + 2	Denmark - Tjele {{Coord\|56\|28\|44\|N\|9\|34\|1\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Skagerrak - Tjele Static Inverter Plant}}	Norway - Kristiansand {{Coord\|58\|15\|36\|N\|7\|53\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Skagerrak - Kristiansand Static Inverter Plant}}	230 (130/100)	250	500	1977	Thyr	Supplier: STK(Nexans) Control system upgrade by ABB in 2007	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/skagerrak\|title=Skagerrak\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2016-01-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/skagerrak\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/7f5adcba62cdd62fc12573b000391dc2.aspx\|title=New lease on life for northern European power link\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033935/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/7f5adcba62cdd62fc12573b000391dc2.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/f83745e3cb765121c125783300278fe3.aspx\|title=ABB wins $180 million order for Norway-Denmark power transmission link\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031731/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/f83745e3cb765121c125783300278fe3.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Gotland 2	Sweden - Västervik {{Coord\|57\|43\|41\|N\|16\|38\|51\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Gotland Transmission - Västervik Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Yigne {{Coord\|57\|35\|13\|N\|18\|11\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Gotland Transmission - Yigne Static Inverter Plant}}	99.5 (92.9/6.6)	150	130	1983	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
Interconnexion France Angleterre (new)	France - Les Mandarins {{Coord\|50\|54\|11\|N\|1\|47\|5\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Cross-Channel ( new) - Les Mandarins Static Inverter Plant}}	UK - Sellindge {{Coord\|51\|6\|21\|N\|0\|58\|32\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Cross-Channel ( new) - Sellindge Static Inverter Plant}}	72 (72/0)	270	2000	1986	Thyr	2 bipolar systems Supplier: Alstom	{{cite web\|title=National Grid info on IFA\|url=http://www2.nationalgrid.com/About-us/European-business-development/Interconnectors/france/\|website=Interconnections - France\|publisher=National Grid plc\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820024637/http://www2.nationalgrid.com/About-us/European-business-development/Interconnectors/france/\|archive-date=20 August 2016\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}
Gotland 3	Sweden - Västervik {{Coord\|57\|43\|41\|N\|16\|38\|51\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Gotland Transmission - Västervik Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Yigne {{Coord\|57\|35\|13\|N\|18\|11\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Gotland Transmission - Yigne Static Inverter Plant}}	98 (98/0)	150	130	1987	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
Konti-Skan 2	Denmark - Vester, Hassing {{Coord\|57\|3\|46\|N\|10\|5\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Konti-Skan - Vester Hassing Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Lindome {{Coord\|57\|36\|24\|N\|12\|6\|40\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Konti-Skan - Lindome Static Inverter Plant}}	147 (87/60)	285	300	1988	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
Fenno-Skan	Finland - Rauma {{Coord\|61\|09\|07\|N\|21\|37\|32\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Fenno-Skan - Rauma Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Dannebo {{Coord\|60\|24\|14\|N\|18\|08\|10\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Fenno-Skan - Dannebo Static Inverter Plant}}	233 (200/33)	400	500	1989	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
SACOI 2	Italy - Suvereto {{Coord\|43\|3\|10\|N\|10\|41\|42\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - Suvereto Static Inverter Plant}} ( before 1992: Italy - San Dalmazio {{Coord\|43\|15\|43\|N\|10\|55\|05\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - San Dalmazio Static Inverter Plant ( abandoned)}})	France- Lucciana {{Coord\|42\|31\|40\|N\|9\|26\|59\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - Lucciana Static Inverter Plant}} ; Codrongianos, Italy {{Coord\|40\|39\|7\|N\|8\|42\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SACOI - Codrogianos Static Inverter Plant}}	422 (118/304)	200	300	1992	Thyr	Multiterminal scheme Supplier: Alstom
Skagerrak 3	Denmark - Tjele {{Coord\|56\|28\|44\|N\|9\|34\|1\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Skagerrak - Tjele Static Inverter Plant}}	Norway - Kristiansand {{Coord\|58\|15\|36\|N\|7\|53\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Skagerrak - Kristiansand Static Inverter Plant}}	230 (130/100)	350	440	1993	Thyr	Supplier: Nexans ABB
Baltic Cable	Germany - Lübeck- Herrenwyk {{Coord\|53\|53\|46\|N\|10\|48\|9\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Baltic-Cable - Lubeck-Herrenwyk Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Kruseberg {{Coord\|55\|30\|1\|N\|13\|8\|45\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Baltic-Cable - Kruseberg Static Inverter Plant}}	262 (250/12)	450	600	1994	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
Kontek	Denmark - Bjæverskov {{Coord\|55\|27\|1\|N\|12\|0\|27\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Kontek - Bjæverskov Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - Bentwisch {{Coord\|54\|6\|3\|N\|12\|13\|1\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Kontek - Bentwisch Static Inverter Plant}}	170 (170/0)	400	600	1996	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
Hellsjön-Grängesberg	Sweden - Hellsjön {{Coord\|60\|02\|50\|N\|15\|08\|52\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Hellsjön-Grängesberg Transmission - Hellsjön Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Grängesberg {{Coord\|60\|03\|53\|N\|14\|59\|39\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Hellsjön-Grängesberg Transmission - Grängesberg Static Inverter Plant}}	10 (0/10)	180	3	1997	IGBT	Experimental HVDC Supplier: ABB
Visby-Näs	Sweden - Näs {{Coord\|57\|05\|58\|N\|18\|14\|27\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Visby-Nas Transmission - Nas Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Visby {{Coord\|57\|37\|29\|N\|18\|21\|18\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Visby-Nas Transmission - Visby Static Inverter Plant}}	70 (70/0)	80	50	1999	IGBT	World's first commercial HVDC Light	{{Cite web \|last=Svensson \|first=Jan R. \|title=Efficient power transfer with HVDC Light® \|url=https://library.e.abb.com/public/2fdb92b24fec4e0f946b30434c1c514b/24-26%203m6043_EN_72dpi.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=2025-05-18}}
SwePol	Poland - Wierzbięcin {{Coord\|54\|30\|8\|N\|16\|53\|28\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SwePol - Wierzbięcin (Slupsk) Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Stärnö {{Coord\|56\|9\|11\|N\|14\|50\|29\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SwePol - Stärnö Static Inverter Plant}}	245 (245/0)	450	600	2000	Thyr	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/swepol-link\|title=SwePol Link\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-01-16\|archive-date=2018-10-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025205911/https://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/swepol-link\|url-status=live}}
Tjæreborg	Denmark - Tjæreborg/Enge {{Coord\|55\|26\|52\|N\|8\|35\|34\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Tjæreborg-Enge Transmission - Enge Static Inverter Plant}}	Denmark - Tjæreborg/Substation {{Coord\|55\|28\|07\|N\|8\|33\|36\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Tjæreborg-Enge Transmission - Tjæreborg Static Inverter Plant}}	4.3 (4.3/0)	9	7	2000	IGBT	Interconnection to wind power generating stations
Italy-Greece	Greece - Arachthos {{Coord\|39\|11\|00\|N\|20\|57\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Italy-Greece Transmission - Arachthos Static Inverter Plant}}	Italy - Galatina {{Coord\|40\|9\|53\|N\|18\|7\|49\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Italy-Greece Transmission - Galatina Static Inverter Plant}}	310 (200/110)	400	500	2001	Thyr
Moyle	UK - Auchencrosh {{Coord\|55\|04\|10\|N\|4\|58\|50\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Moyle - Auchencrosh Static Inverter Plant}}	UK - N. Ireland- Ballycronan More {{Coord\|54\|50\|34\|N\|5\|46\|11\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Moyle - Ballycronan More Static Inverter Plant}}	63.5 (63.5/0)	250	500	2001	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens, Nexans	{{cite web\|title=Mutual Energy\|url=http://www.mutual-energy.com/\|website=Mutual Energy\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=9 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109114447/http://www.mutual-energy.com/\|url-status=live}}
HVDC Troll	Norway - Kollsnes {{Coord\|60\|33\|01\|N\|4\|50\|26\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Kollsnes-Troll Transmission - Kollsnes Static Inverter Plant}}	Norway - Offshore platform Troll A {{Coord\|60\|40\|00\|N\|3\|40\|00\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Kollsnes-Troll Transmission - Troll A Static Inverter Plant (situated on Troll A offshore platform)}}	70 (70/0)	60	80	2004	IGBT	Power supply for offshore gas compressor Supplier: ABB	{{cite journal\|title=HVDC PROJECTS LISTING\|url=http://www.ece.uidaho.edu/hvdcfacts/Projects/HVDCProjectsListingMay2008-existing.pdf\|author=Working Group on HVDC and FACTS Bibliography and Records\|journal=IEEE Transmission and Distribution Committee\|date=2008-07-07\|access-date=2008-12-19\|archive-date=2008-12-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081215234956/http://www.ece.uidaho.edu/hvdcfacts/Projects/HVDCProjectsListingMay2008-existing.pdf\|url-status=dead}}
Estlink	Finland - Espoo {{Coord\|60\|12\|14\|N\|24\|33\|06\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Estlink - Espoo Static Inverter Plant}}	Estonia - Harku {{Coord\|59\|23\|5\|N\|24\|33\|37\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Estlink - Harku Static Inverter Plant}}	105 (105/0)	150	350	2006	IGBT	Supplier: ABB
NorNed	Netherlands - Eemshaven {{Coord\|53\|26\|4\|N\|6\|51\|57\|E\|type:landmark\|name=NorNed - Eemshaven Static Inverter Plant}}	Norway - Feda {{coord\|58\|16\|58\|N\|6\|51\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=NorNed - Feda Static Inverter Plant}}	580 (580/0)	450	700	2008	Thyr	Supplier: ABB, Nexans
BritNed	UK - Grain {{Coord\|51\|26\|24\|N\|0\|43\|0\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Britned - Grain Static Inverter Plant}}	Netherlands - Maasvlakte {{Coord\|51\|57\|27\|N\|4\|01\|17\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Britned - Maasvlakte Static Inverter Plant}}	245 (245/0)	450	1000	2010	Thyr	Operational since April 2011. Supplier: Siemens	{{Cite press release\|title=BritNed cable live today \|date=2011-04-01 \|url=https://www.britned.com/news/Pages/1April2011.aspx \|publisher=BritNed \|access-date=2011-04-01 }}{{dead link\|date=June 2016\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}} {{cite web\|title=BritNed organisation\|url=http://www.britned.com\|website=BritNed\|access-date=5 January 2016\|archive-date=9 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109184034/http://britned.com/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=National Grid on BritNed\|url=http://www2.nationalgrid.com/About-us/European-business-development/Interconnectors/Netherlands/\|website=Interconnectors - Netherlands\|publisher=National Grid plc\|access-date=5 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www2.nationalgrid.com/About-us/European-business-development/Interconnectors/Netherlands/\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}
StoreBælt	Denmark - Fraugde {{Coord\|55\|22\|01\|N\|10\|30\|25\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC StoreBælt - Fraugde Static Inverter Plant}}	Denmark - Herslev {{Coord\|55\|31\|53\|N\|11\|19\|01\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC StoreBælt - Herslev Static Inverter Plant}}	56 (56/0)	400	600	2010	Thyr	Operational since August 2010. Supplier: Siemens
Cometa	Spain - Morvedre {{coord\|39\|38\|28\|N\|0\|14\|7\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Cometa - Morvedre HVDC Static Inverter}}	Spain - Santa Ponsa {{coord\|39\|32\|2\|N\|2\|30\|21\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Cometa - Santa Ponsa HVDC Static Inverter}}	247 (247/0)	250	400	2011	Thyr	Expected completion 2011 Supplier: Siemens (converter stations); Prysmian/Nexans (cables)
Fenno-Skan 2	Finland - Rauma {{Coord\|61\|09\|07\|N\|21\|37\|32\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Fenno-Skan - Rauma Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Finnböle {{coord\|60\|25\|30\|N\|17\|3\|42\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Fenno-Skan - Finnböle HVDC Static Inverter}}	303 (200/103)	500	800	2011	Thyr
SAPEI	Italy - Latina {{Coord\|41\|25\|47\|N\|12\|48\|25\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SAPEI - Latina Static Inverter Plant}}	Italy - Fiume Santo {{Coord\|40\|50\|29\|N\|8\|18\|21\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SAPEI - Fiume Santo Static Inverter Plant}}	435 (435/0)	500	1000	2011	Thyr	The largest HVDC link in the Mediterranean Sea. Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/sapei\|title=SAPEI\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2017-04-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415005900/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/sapei\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/9e5c1f1a1cb0675ac12571800058456d.aspx\|title=ABB wins $180 million order for undersea power link in Italy\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502203202/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/9e5c1f1a1cb0675ac12571800058456d.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Valhall HVDC	Norway - Lista {{Coord\|58\|04\|37\|N\|6\|46\|29\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Valhall - Lista Static Inverter Plant}}	Norway - Valhall, Offshore platform	292 (292/0)	150	78	2011	IGBT	Supplier: ABB, Nexans	{{cite press release\|title=ABB commissions power link to Valhall offshore platform \|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/E06F0100088D9098C125793000367F6F.aspx\|website=abb.com \|access-date=5 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/E06F0100088D9098C125793000367F6F.aspx\|url-status=dead}}
BorWin1	Germany - Diele	Germany - BorWin Alpha platform	200 (200/0)	±150	400	2012	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/borwin1\|title=BorWin1\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2017-11-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123064858/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/borwin1\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/98b8128e95e94127c125735a003203e3.aspx\|title=ABB wins power order worth more than $400 million for world's largest offshore wind farm\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205401/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/98b8128e95e94127c125735a003203e3.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite AV media\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hg0AaY5RmzA \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Hg0AaY5RmzA \|archive-date=2021-12-21 \|url-status=live\|title=BorWin1 - Transmission project\|date=7 July 2010\|work=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}
East West Interconnector	Ireland - Woodland {{coord\|53\|28\|16\|N\|6\|34\|3\|W\|type:landmark\|name=East West Interconnector - Woodland HVDC Static Inverter}}	UK - Shotton, Wales {{coord\|53\|13\|38\|N\|3\|4\|22\|W\|type:landmark\|name=East West Interconnector - Shotton HVDC Static Inverter}}	130 (130/0)	±200	500	2012	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|title=Overview of EirGrid Connection\|url=https://library.e.abb.com/public/4d580b5e493d268dc1257c00003e44dc/Overview%20of%20the%20500MW%20EirGrid%20East-West.pdf\|website=Paper presented at UPEC 2013\|publisher=ABB\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/https://library.e.abb.com/public/4d580b5e493d268dc1257c00003e44dc/Overview%20of%20the%20500MW%20EirGrid%20East-West.pdf\|url-status=live}}
Fenno-Skan 1 Upgrade	Finland - Rauma	Sweden - Finnböle	233 (200/33)	400	500	2013	Thyr	Upgrade Supplier:ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/3acfe6c11d602c2bc125774a0030b2b4.aspx%7ctitle=Fenno-Skan%7cwork=abb.com\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150420231240/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/3acfe6c11d602c2bc125774a0030b2b4.aspx%7Ctitle=Fenno-Skan%7Cwork=abb.com\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=2015-04-20\|title=ABB Fenno-Skan - ABB HVDC Reference Projects in Europe (HVDC References)\|work=abb.com}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/a822e2244feacf0dc125762d00442cbc.aspx\|title=ABB to upgrade transmission control for Scandinavian power interconnector\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212032848/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/a822e2244feacf0dc125762d00442cbc.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK105713A1113&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch\|title=New Fenno-Skan 2 HVDC pole with an upgrade of the existing Fenno-Skan 1 pole\|website=Search-ext.abb.com\|access-date=25 September 2017\|archive-date=12 December 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031730/http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK105713A1113&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch\|url-status=live}}
Estlink 2	Finland - Anttila {{Coord\|60\|22\|36\|N\|25\|22\|01\|E\|type:landmark_region:FI\|name=Estlink 2 - Anttila Static Inverter Plant\|display=inline}}	Estonia - Püssi {{Coord\|59\|22\|13\|N\|27\|04\|05\|E\|type:landmark_region:EE\|name=Estlink 2 - Püssi Static Inverter Plant\|display=inline}}	171 (157/14)	450	650	2014	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens, Nexans
ÅL-link	Finland - Naantali (sv:Nådendal) {{Coord\|60\|27\|49\|N\|22\|03\|49\|E\|type:landmark\|name= HVDC Finland-Åland - Naantali Static Inverter Plant}}	Åland - Ytterby	158 (158/0)	80	100	2015	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/a670e39a342f72a3c1257ad200497320.aspx\|title=Åland\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031850/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/a670e39a342f72a3c1257ad200497320.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/8a2d70431a983cbdc1257ad30035af25.aspx\|title=ABB wins $130-million HVDC order for subsea power transmission link in Finland\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033304/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/8a2d70431a983cbdc1257ad30035af25.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=Åland Link project management\|url=http://www.poyry.com/sites/default/files/media/related_material/poyry_kraftnat_aland_tech_leaflet.pdf\|website=pöyry case summary\|publisher=Pöyry SwedPower AB\|access-date=8 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.poyry.com/sites/default/files/media/related_material/poyry_kraftnat_aland_tech_leaflet.pdf\|url-status=live}}
BorWin2	Germany - Diele {{Coord\|53\|7\|30\|N\|7\|18\|29\|E\|type:landmark\|name=BorWin2 - Diele Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - BorWin Beta platform {{Coord\|54\|21\|18\|N\|6\|01\|30\|E\|type:landmark\|name=BorWin2 - BorWin Beta platform}}	200 (200/0)	±300	800	2015	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web\|url=http://www.tennettso.de/pages/tennettso_de/Aufgaben/Offshore/Unsere_Projekte/BorWin2/index.htm\|title=Wir bringen die Windenergie vom Meer an Land - TenneT TSO GmbH\|work=tennettso.de\|access-date=2011-03-31\|archive-date=2011-11-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120022540/http://www.tennettso.de/pages/tennettso_de/Aufgaben/Offshore/Unsere_Projekte/BorWin2/index.htm\|url-status=live}}
DolWin1	Germany - Heede {{Coord\|52\|58\|57\|N\|7\|15\|26\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC DolWin1 - Heede Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - DolWin Alpha platform {{Coord\|53\|59\|42\|N\|6\|25\|16\|E\|type:landmark\|name=DolWin1 - DolWin Alpha platform}}	165 (165/0)	±320	800	2015	IGBT	Supplier:ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/8b74a5fe4cc03e44c125777c003f3203.aspx\|title=DolWin1\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2011-01-24\|archive-date=2011-03-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325015722/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/8b74a5fe4cc03e44c125777c003f3203.aspx\|url-status=live}}
HelWin1	Germany - Büttel {{Coord\|53\|55\|01\|N\|9\|13\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC HelWin1 - Büttel Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - HelWin Alpha platform {{Coord\|54\|27\|07\|N\|7\|44\|20\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HelWin1 - HelWin Alpha platform}}	130 (130/0)	±250	576	2015	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web\|url=http://www.tennettso.de/pages/tennettso_en/Press/Press_releases/News/Pressemitteilung.htm?id=1441603\|title=Wir bringen die Windenergie vom Meer an Land - TenneT TSO GmbH\|website=Tennettso.de\|access-date=25 September 2017\|archive-date=19 July 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719091042/http://www.tennettso.de/pages/tennettso_en/Press/Press_releases/News/Pressemitteilung.htm?id=1441603\|url-status=live}}
HelWin2	Germany - Büttel {{Coord\|53\|55\|01\|N\|9\|13\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC HelWin2 - Büttel Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - HelWin Beta platform {{Coord\|54\|27\|11\|N\|7\|44\|20\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HelWin2 - HelWin Beta platform}}	130 (130/0)	±320	690	2015	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens
INELFE	France - Baixas {{coord\|42\|43\|56\|N\|2\|48\|14\|E\|type:landmark\|name=INELFE - Baixas Static Inverter Plant}}	Spain - Santa Llogaia {{coord\|42\|13\|59\|N\|2\|56\|39\|E\|type:landmark\|name=INELFE - Santa Llogaia Static Inverter Plant}}	64 (64/0)	±320	2000	2015	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens, Cables: Prysmian. €700m, 8 km tunnel near HSR	{{Cite press release \| title = 2014 INELFE, France-Spain \| date = 2011-01-12 \| url = http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/pool/hq/power-transmission/HVDC/HVDC-PLUS/pm-pdf/INELFE_en.pdf \| publisher = Siemens \| access-date = 2012-05-13 \| archive-date = 2013-12-25 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131225054933/http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/pool/hq/power-transmission/HVDC/HVDC-PLUS/pm-pdf/INELFE_en.pdf \| url-status = live }} {{cite web\|title=REE on INELFE\|url=http://www.ree.es/en/activities/unique-projects/new-interconnection-with-france\|website=Spain-France underground interconnection\|publisher=Red Eléctrica da España\|access-date=5 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.ree.es/en/activities/unique-projects/new-interconnection-with-france\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=INEFE ready for testing\|url=http://www.siemens.com/press/en/events/2015/energymanagement/2015-04-Inelfe.php?content%5B%5D=EM\|website=HVDC link between France and Spain\|publisher=Siemens\|access-date=5 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.siemens.com/press/en/events/2015/energymanagement/2015-04-Inelfe.php?content%5B%5D=EM\|url-status=live}}{{cite web \|url= http://www.tdworld.com/transmission/crossing-mountains-connect-two-countries \|title= Crossing Mountains to Connect Two Countries \|date= 8 June 2017 \|publisher= TD world \|access-date= 21 June 2017 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170621162554/http://www.tdworld.com/transmission/crossing-mountains-connect-two-countries \|archive-date= 21 June 2017 \|url-status= live }}
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| LitPol Link HVDC was B2B	Lithuania - Alytus	Poland - Elk	160 (0/160)	70	500	2015²{{cite web\|title=Russia's Power Grip Over Baltics Ending With Billion-Euro Cables\|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-08/russia-s-power-grip-over-baltics-ending-with-billion-euro-cables\|publisher=Bloomberg\|access-date=11 August 2016\|archive-date=2016-03-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319073545/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-08/russia-s-power-grip-over-baltics-ending-with-billion-euro-cables\|url-status=live}}	Thyr	Switched to AC in 2025 to facilitate the Baltic countries' synchronization with CESA. Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://www.litpol-link.com/\|title=LITPOL Link\|work=litpol-link.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230075710/http://litpol-link.com/\|archive-date=2013-12-30\|url-status=usurped}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/e33f0222195b2559c1257b130034f0c0.aspx\|title=ABB wins $110 million power order to interconnect Lithuania and Poland\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033258/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/e33f0222195b2559c1257b130034f0c0.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/453ca2eceb1a2b0ac1257b100034bc9e.aspx\|title=LitPol Link\|website=Abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212034742/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/453ca2eceb1a2b0ac1257b100034bc9e.aspx\|url-status=live}}
NordBalt	Sweden - Nybro {{coord\|56\|46\|4\|N\|15\|51\|15\|E\|type:landmark\|name=NordBalt - Nybro Static Inverter Plant}}	Lithuania - Klaipėda {{coord\|55\|40\|54\|N\|21\|15\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=NordBalt - Klaipeda Static Inverter Plant}}	450 (450/0)	300	700	2015	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url = http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/nordbalt\|title = NordBalt\|access-date = 12 January 2015\|archive-date = 21 December 2014\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141221195915/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/nordbalt\|url-status = live}}
Skagerrak 4	Denmark - Tjele {{Coord\|56\|28\|44\|N\|9\|34\|1\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Skagerrak - Tjele Static Inverter Plant}}	Norway - Kristiansand {{Coord\|58\|15\|36\|N\|7\|53\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Skagerrak - Kristiansand Static Inverter Plant}}	244 (244/0)	500	700	2015	IGBT	Suppliers: Nexans, ABB	{{cite web\|title=ABB press release\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/E0311EE675BB33B3C1257DCB00300A8C.aspx\|website=ABB sets world record\|publisher=ABB\|access-date=5 January 2016\|archive-date=25 December 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225122908/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/e0311ee675bb33b3c1257dcb00300a8c.aspx\|url-status=live}}
SylWin1	Germany - Büttel {{Coord\|53\|55\|01\|N\|9\|13\|55\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC SylWin1 - Büttel Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - SylWin Alpha platform {{Coord\|55\|03\|47\|N\|7\|14\|28\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SylWin1 - SylWin Alpha platform}}	205 (205/0)	±320	864	2015	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web\|url=http://www.tennettso.de/pages/tennettso_de/Aufgaben/Offshore/Unsere_Projekte/Sylwin1/index.htm\|title=Wir bringen die Windenergie vom Meer an Land - TenneT TSO GmbH\|work=tennettso.de\|access-date=2011-03-31\|archive-date=2011-11-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120022945/http://www.tennettso.de/pages/tennettso_de/Aufgaben/Offshore/Unsere_Projekte/Sylwin1/index.htm\|url-status=live}}
Troll A 3&4	Norway - Kollsnes	Norway - Troll A 3&4 platform	70 (70/0)	66	100	2015	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/39C42F95CEEEBA1CC125793300312349.aspx\|title=ABB wins $270 million order from Statoil for world's largest offshore gas platform\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033929/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/39C42F95CEEEBA1CC125793300312349.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/AB637CE3C1F21FFEC12570930030722C.aspx\|title=Inauguration event of ABB technologies at the Troll A platform in Norway\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031737/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/AB637CE3C1F21FFEC12570930030722C.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.statoil.com/en/ouroperations/explorationprod/ncs/troll/pages/default.aspx\|title=The Troll area\|work=statoil.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925064030/http://www.statoil.com/en/ouroperations/explorationprod/ncs/troll/pages/default.aspx\|archive-date=2014-09-25\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/c1256c290031524bc1256be400349f13.aspx?l=us\|title=ABB signs US$ 230 million in contracts with Statoil\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031858/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/c1256c290031524bc1256be400349f13.aspx?l=us\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/seitp406/2d61933a86dcc1c9c12572570056b3a6.aspx\|title=ABB HVDC Light - Electrical/Integrated Project Solutions (Offshore Production)\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031116/http://www.abb.com/industries/seitp406/2d61933a86dcc1c9c12572570056b3a6.aspx\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/product/seitp322/bdf72a1253c27d64c1256e1c001aebe2.aspx?v=9AAC910009&e=us\|title=Very high voltage synchronous motors\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031129/http://www.abb.com/product/seitp322/bdf72a1253c27d64c1256e1c001aebe2.aspx?v=9AAC910009&e=us\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|url-status=dead}}
DolWin2	Germany - Heede {{Coord\|52\|58\|52\|N\|7\|15\|26\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC DolWin1 - Heede Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - DolWin Beta platform {{Coord\|53\|58\|41\|N\|6\|55\|23\|E\|type:landmark\|name=DolWin2 - DolWin Beta platform}}	135 (135/0)	±320	900	2016	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url = http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/E1E1631CA0D32A92C12578DB0034CDBF.aspx\|title = DolWin2\|access-date = 12 January 2015\|archive-date = 1 October 2013\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131001213641/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/e1e1631ca0d32a92c12578db0034cdbf.aspx\|url-status = live}}
DolWin3	Germany - Heede {{Coord\|52\|58\|57\|N\|7\|15\|26\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC DolWin3 - Heede Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - DolWin Gamma platform {{Coord\|53\|59\|42\|N\|6\|25\|16\|E\|type:landmark\|name=DolWin3 - DolWin Gamma platform}}	160 (160/0)	±320	900	2017	IGBT	Supplier: Alstom	{{cite web\|url=http://www.alstom.com/press-centre/2013/2/offshore-wind-energy-tennet-awards-dolwin3project-to-alstom-marking-next-step-in-germanys-energy-turnaround/\|title=Offshore wind energy: TenneT awards "DolWin3"project to Alstom, marking next step in Germany's energy turnaround\|work=alstom.com\|access-date=2015-02-12\|archive-date=2015-02-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212223236/http://www.alstom.com/press-centre/2013/2/offshore-wind-energy-tennet-awards-dolwin3project-to-alstom-marking-next-step-in-germanys-energy-turnaround/\|url-status=live}}
HVDC MON.ITA Project	Italy-Cepagatti {{Coord\|42\|23\|41\|N\|14\|07\|30\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC MON.ITA Cepagatti Static Inverter Plant}}	Montenegro - Lastva Grbaljska {{Coord\|42\|19\|03\|N\|18\|47\|41\|E\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC MON.ITA Lastva Grbaljska Static Inverter Plant}}	415 (415/0)	±500	1000	2019	Thyr	Supplier: Toshiba (converter stations); Nexans (cables).	{{cite web \|url=http://www.nexans.com/eservice/Corporate-en/navigatepub_0_-32312/Nexans_wins_major_subsea_cable_contract_for_Terna_.html \|title=Nexans wins major subsea cable contract for Terna's new HVDC power interconnection between Italy and Montenegro \|date=30 October 2012 \|access-date=6 November 2015 \|archive-date=20 January 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.nexans.com/eservice/Corporate-en/navigatepub_0_-32312/Nexans_wins_major_subsea_cable_contract_for_Terna_.html \|url-status=live }}{{cite web \|url=http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/press/2012_12/pr0701.htm \|title=Toshiba wins EPC Contract for HVDC power conversion system \|publisher=Toshiba Press Release \|date=7 December 2012 \|access-date=6 November 2015 \|archive-date=18 October 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018110924/http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/press/2012_12/pr0701.htm \|url-status=live }}{{cite web \|url=http://www.cigre-seerc.org/Images/files/MNE%20CIGRE%20SEERC%20MONITA_2.pdf \|title=HVDC MON.ITA Project \|publisher=Terna Crna Gora \|date=27 January 2014 \|access-date=6 November 2015 \|archive-date=20 January 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.cigre-seerc.org/Images/files/MNE%20CIGRE%20SEERC%20MONITA_2.pdf \|url-status=live }}
Western HVDC Link	UK - Hunterston {{coord\|55\|43\|16\|N\|4\|53\|7\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Western HVDC Link - Hunterston Static Inverter Plant}}	UK - Flintshire Bridge {{coord\|53\|13\|54\|N\|3\|1\|58\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Western HVDC Link - Flintshire Bridge Static Inverter Plant}}	422 (422/0)	600	2200	2017-18	Thyr	Supplier: Prysmian Group, Siemens First subsea 600kV link	{{cite web \|url=http://www.westernhvdclink.co.uk/qanda.aspx \|title=Q&A \|publisher=Western HVDC \|access-date=28 March 2015 \|archive-date=22 March 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322063143/http://www.westernhvdclink.co.uk/qanda.aspx \|url-status=live }}{{cite web\|title=NG ETYS 2015\|url=http://www2.nationalgrid.com/UK/Industry-information/Future-of-Energy/Electricity-Ten-Year-Statement/\|website=Electricity 10 year statement\|publisher=National Grid plc\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=21 December 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221224117/http://www2.nationalgrid.com/UK/Industry-information/Future-of-Energy/Electricity-ten-year-statement/\|url-status=live}}
Caithness - Moray Link³	UK - Spittal {{coord\|58\|28\|47\|N\|3\|27\|08\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Caithness - Moray Link}}	UK - Blackhillock {{coord\|57\|31\|24\|N\|2\|56\|55\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Caithness - Moray Link}}	160	320	1200	2018	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|title=Caithness Moray HVDC\|url=https://www.ssepd.co.uk/CaithnessMoray/\|website=Caithness Moray\|publisher=SSE Power Distribution\|access-date=3 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/https://www.ssepd.co.uk/CaithnessMoray/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=ABB information\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/caithness-moray-hvdc-link\|website=Caithness Moray HVDC Link\|publisher=ABB\|access-date=3 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/caithness-moray-hvdc-link\|url-status=live}}
BorWin3	Germany - Diele	Germany - BorWin Gamma platform	200 (200/0)	±320	900	2019	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens
COBRAcable	Denmark - Endrup via Fanø {{coord\|55\|31\|49\|N\|8\|42\|13\|E\|type:landmark\|name=COBRAcable - Endrup Static Inverter Plant}}	Netherlands - Eemshaven {{coord\|53\|26\|07\|N\|6\|52\|02\|E\|type:landmark\|name=COBRAcable - Eemshaven Static Inverter Plant}}	325	±320	700	2019⁴	IGBT	Suppliers: Siemens, Prysmian, Cost € 449m	[https://web.archive.org/web/20101129121058/http://energinet.dk/DA/ANLAEG-OG-PROJEKTER/Anlaegsprojekter-el/Kabel-til-Holland-COBRA/Sider/Kabel-til-Holland-COBRA.aspx Kabel til Holland – COBRA]{{cite web\|title=Energienet in English\|url=http://www.energinet.dk/EN/ANLAEG-OG-PROJEKTER/Anlaegsprojekter-el/Kabel-til-Holland-COBRA/Sider/Kabel-til-Holland-COBRA.aspx\|website=Cable to NL - COBRACable\|publisher=Energienet.DK\|access-date=4 January 2016\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.energinet.dk/EN/ANLAEG-OG-PROJEKTER/Anlaegsprojekter-el/Kabel-til-Holland-COBRA/Sider/Kabel-til-Holland-COBRA.aspx\|archive-date=20 January 2016}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.tennet.eu/our-grid/international-connections/cobracable/\|title=COBRAcable\|publisher=TenneT\|access-date=26 February 2017\|archive-date=27 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227062326/http://www.tennet.eu/our-grid/international-connections/cobracable/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.tennet.eu/news/detail/works-starts-in-eemshaven-on-cobracable-a-green-subsea-electricity-highway-between-the-netherlan/\|title=Works starts in Eemshaven on COBRAcable – a 'green' subsea electricity highway between the Netherlands and Denmark\|date=3 January 2017\|publisher=TenneT\|access-date=26 February 2017\|archive-date=27 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227063854/http://www.tennet.eu/news/detail/works-starts-in-eemshaven-on-cobracable-a-green-subsea-electricity-highway-between-the-netherlan/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://ec.europa.eu/energy/eepr/projects/files/offshore-wind-energy/cobra-cable_en.pdf\|title=Offshore wind : Cobra cable\|website=Alstom.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=27 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227150132/http://ec.europa.eu/energy/eepr/projects/files/offshore-wind-energy/cobra-cable_en.pdf\|url-status=live}}
Johan Sverdrup Phase 1	Norway - Haugsneset	Norway - Johan Sverdrup platform	200 (200/0)	±80	100	2019	IGBT	Supplier: ABB, NKT	{{cite press release \|url=https://www.equinor.com/en/news/2018-10-09-johan-sverdrup-powered-shore.html \|title=Johan Sverdrup powered from shore \|date=October 9, 2018 \|website=equinor.com \|access-date=2020-03-27 \|archive-date=2020-06-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625231122/https://www.equinor.com/en/news/2018-10-09-johan-sverdrup-powered-shore.html \|url-status=live }}
France-Italy via Fréjus Road Tunnel	France, Grand-Île	Italy, Piossasco	190	±320	2x600	2019	IGBT	Supplier: Alstom (converter stations); Prysmian (cables).	{{cite web\|url=http://www.enerdata.net/enerdatauk/press-and-publication/energy-news-001/alstom-will-supply-converter-stations-italy-france-interconnector_34023.html\|title=Alstom will supply converter stations to Italy-France interconnector - Enerdata\|website=Enerdata.net\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=21 April 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421223651/http://www.enerdata.net/enerdatauk/press-and-publication/energy-news-001/alstom-will-supply-converter-stations-italy-france-interconnector_34023.html\|url-status=live}}[http://prysmiangroup.com/en/corporate/press-releases/New-strategic-interconnection-Italy-France-for-Terna-R.-I.-and-RTE-/ New strategic interconnection Italy-France for Terna R. I. and RTE] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403100336/http://prysmiangroup.com/en/corporate/press-releases/New-strategic-interconnection-Italy-France-for-Terna-R.-I.-and-RTE-/ \|date=2015-04-03 }}, Prysmian Press Release, 26 March 2015.{{cite web\|title=RTE on France Italy link\|url=http://www.rte-france.com/fr/projet/savoie-piemont-190-km-de-solidarite-europeenne-entre-chambery-et-turin\|website=Savoie-Piémont: 190 km\|publisher=RTE France\|access-date=7 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.rte-france.com/fr/projet/savoie-piemont-190-km-de-solidarite-europeenne-entre-chambery-et-turin\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=Terna on Italy France link\|url=https://www.terna.it/en-gb/azienda/media/presskit/italia-francia,lalineainvisibilechetrasmetteenergia.aspx\|website=Italy - France, the invisible line\|publisher=Terna\|access-date=7 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/https://www.terna.it/en-gb/azienda/media/presskit/italia-francia,lalineainvisibilechetrasmetteenergia.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Nemo Link	Belgium - near Bruges	UK - Richborough Energy Park	140 (140/0)	400	1000	2019	IGBT	Converter stations: Siemens, cables: J-power systems{{cite web\|title=Nemo Link news June '15\|url=http://www.nemo-link.com/latest-news/\|website=Nemo Link news June '15\|publisher=Nemo Link\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=4 March 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065710/http://www.nemo-link.com/latest-news/\|url-status=live}}	{{cite web\|title=Nemo Link\|url=http://www.nemo-link.com\|website=Nemo Link\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=10 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110154823/http://www.nemo-link.com/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=Siemens re Nemo Link\|url=http://www.siemens.com/press/en/pressrelease/?press=/en/pressrelease/2015/energymanagement/pr2015060244emen.htm&content[]=EM\|website=Siemens wins major HVDC order to connect British and Belgian power grid\|publisher=Siemens\|access-date=13 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.siemens.com/press/en/pressrelease/?press=%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2F2015%2Fenergymanagement%2Fpr2015060244emen.htm&content%5B%5D=EM\|url-status=live}}
ALEGrO	Belgium - Visé	Germany - Oberzier	100 (100/0)	320	1000	2020⁵	IGBT	Converter stations: Siemens Cables: General Cable	{{cite web\|title=ALEGrO Project\|url=http://www.elia.be/en/projects/grid-projects/alegro/alegro-content\|website=ALEGrO Project\|publisher=Elia\|access-date=24 January 2016\|archive-date=30 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130200022/http://www.elia.be/en/projects/grid-projects/alegro/alegro-content\|url-status=live}}{{cite web \|title=Siemens Energy supplies HVDC technology for electricity link between Germany and Belgium \|url=https://www.windtech-international.com/projects-and-contracts/siemens-energy-supplies-hvdc-technology-for-electricity-link-between-germany-and-belgium \|website=www.windtech-international.com \|access-date=10 November 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110083345/https://www.windtech-international.com/projects-and-contracts/siemens-energy-supplies-hvdc-technology-for-electricity-link-between-germany-and-belgium \|archive-date=10 November 2020 \|date=10 November 2020 \|url-status=live}}{{Cite web\|title=ALEGrO\|url=https://www.amprion.net/Netzausbau/Aktuelle-Projekte/ALEGrO-Deutschland-Belgien/\|access-date=2021-03-29\|website=www.amprion.net\|language=de\|archive-date=2021-01-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127174429/https://www.amprion.net/Netzausbau/Aktuelle-Projekte/ALEGrO-Deutschland-Belgien/\|url-status=live}} {{Cite web\|title=Elia infrastructure project\|url=https://www.elia.be/en/infrastructure-and-projects/infrastructure-projects/alegro?clang=en\|url-status=live\|access-date=2021-03-29\|archive-date=2020-11-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101040613/https://www.elia.be/en/infrastructure-and-projects/infrastructure-projects/alegro?clang=en}} {{Cite web\|title=Siemens Energy liefert HGÜ-Technik für erste Stromverbindung zwi ...\|url=https://press.siemens-energy.com/global/de/pressemitteilung/siemens-energy-liefert-hgue-technik-fuer-erste-stromverbindung-zwischen\|access-date=2021-03-29\|website=press.siemens-energy.com\|language=de}}
SydVästlänken	Sweden - Barkeryd {{coord\|57\|44\|52\|N\|14\|39\|19\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SydVästlänken - Barkeryd Static Inverter Plant}}	Sweden - Hurva {{coord\|55\|49\|59\|N\|13\|36\|08\|E\|type:landmark\|name=SydVästlänken - Hurva Static Inverter Plant}}	260 (197/63)	±300	2x720	2021	IGBT	Supplier: Alstom
IFA-2	France - Tourbe, Normandie	UK - Chilling, Hampshire	204	320	1000	2021	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|title=IFA2 - National Grid\|url=http://www2.nationalgrid.com/About-us/European-business-development/Interconnectors/france/\|website=France - National Grid\|publisher=National Grid plc\|access-date=3 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820024637/http://www2.nationalgrid.com/About-us/European-business-development/Interconnectors/france/\|archive-date=20 August 2016\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web\|title=IFA2 - RTE info\|url=http://www.rte-france.com/fr/projet/interconnexion-sous-marine-et-souterraine-france-angleterre\|website=Interconnection France Angleterre\|publisher=RTE\|access-date=3 January 2016\|language=fr\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.rte-france.com/fr/projet/interconnexion-sous-marine-et-souterraine-france-angleterre\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=IFA2 Brochure\|url=http://www.rte-france.com/sites/default/files/projetifa2brochureinformation.pdf\|website=IFA2 brochure d'information\|publisher=RTE\|access-date=4 January 2016\|archive-date=2 November 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102080745/http://www.rte-france.com/sites/default/files/projetifa2brochureinformation.pdf\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|title=IFA2: low-carbon electricity now flowing through second UK-France interconnector\|url=https://www.nationalgrid.com/stories/engineering-innovation-stories/ifa2-low-carbon-electricity-now-flowing-through-second-uk\|website=National Grid\|access-date=27 January 2021\|archive-date=22 January 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122125439/https://www.nationalgrid.com/stories/engineering-innovation-stories/ifa2-low-carbon-electricity-now-flowing-through-second-uk\|url-status=live}}
NORD.LINK	Norway - Tonstad {{Coord\|58\|40\|07\|N\|6\|45\|16\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Nordlink - Tonstad Static Inverter Plant}}	Germany - Wilster {{Coord\|53\|55\|18\|N\|9\|20\|41\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Nordlink - Wilster Static Inverter Plant}}	623 (570/53)	525	1400	2021	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|title=Riesen-Seekabel NordLink: Deutschland nutzt Norwegen jetzt als Batterie\|periodical=Spiegel.de\|publisher=\|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/erneuerbare-energien-strom-seekabel-nordlink-nach-norwegen-geht-in-betrieb-a-cc67854a-733d-42c9-9d65-1dbd78fcda84\|url-status=live\|format=\|access-date=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608115755/https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/erneuerbare-energien-strom-seekabel-nordlink-nach-norwegen-geht-in-betrieb-a-cc67854a-733d-42c9-9d65-1dbd78fcda84\|archive-date=2021-06-08\|last=\|date=2021-04-12\|language=de\|pages=\|quote=}}
North Sea Link	Norway - Kvilldal	UK - Blyth	730 (730/0)	515	1400	2021	IGBT	Supplier: ABB, Prysmian Group, Nexans, MACH 3 Control & Protection	{{cite web\|url = http://www.statnett.no/en/Projects/Cable-to-the-UK/News-archive/Heading-for-British-clarification-of-interconnector-framework-conditions/\|title = Heading for British clarification of interconnector framework conditions\|access-date = 12 January 2015\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042610/http://www.statnett.no/en/Projects/Cable-to-the-UK/News-archive/Heading-for-British-clarification-of-interconnector-framework-conditions/\|archive-date = 29 November 2014\|url-status = dead}}{{cite web \|url=http://www.statnett.no/en/Projects/Cable-to-the-UK/ \|title=Cable to the UK \|author= \|date=2014 \|publisher=Statnett \|access-date=2014-11-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030142417/http://www.statnett.no/en/Projects/Cable-to-the-UK/ \|archive-date=2014-10-30 \|url-status=dead }}{{Cite web\|title = €1.5 billion contracts awarded to build the world's longest interconnector\|url = http://www.statnett.no/en/News/News-archives/News-archive-2015/15-billion-contracts-awarded-to-build-the-worlds-longest-interconnector/\|website = statnett\|access-date = 2015-09-03\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150817223325/http://www.statnett.no/en/News/News-archives/News-archive-2015/15-billion-contracts-awarded-to-build-the-worlds-longest-interconnector/\|archive-date = 2015-08-17\|url-status = dead}}{{Cite web\|title = What is NSN Link? {{!}} NSN Link\|url = http://nsninterconnector.com/about/what-is-nsn-link/\|website = nsninterconnector.com\|access-date = 2015-09-03\|url-status = dead\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150801154446/http://nsninterconnector.com/about/what-is-nsn-link/\|archive-date = 2015-08-01}}
ElecLink	France - Les Mandarins	UK - Sellindge	70	320	1000	2022	IGBT	In the Channel Tunnel Cost €580m	{{cite web\|title=ElecLink\|url=http://www.eleclink.co.uk/index.php\|website=Eleclink\|access-date=3 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.eleclink.co.uk/index.php\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://renews.biz/106033/foundation-laid-for-uk-france-link/\|title=Foundation laid for UK-France link\|work=reNEWS - Renewable Energy News\|date=23 February 2017\|access-date=26 February 2017\|archive-date=27 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227062443/http://renews.biz/106033/foundation-laid-for-uk-france-link/\|url-status=live}}
Johan Sverdrup Phase 2	Norway - Haugsneset	Norway - Johan Sverdrup platform	200 (200/0)	±80	200	2022	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens, NKT	{{Cite web \|last=Skopljak \|first=Nadja \|date=2023-02-14 \|title=Two months after production start, Johan Sverdrup Phase 2 officially opens \|url=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/two-months-after-production-start-johan-sverdrup-phase-2-officially-opens/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=Offshore Energy \|language=en-US}}
Viking Link	Denmark - Revsing	UK - Bicker Fen	740	525	1400	2023	IGBT	Suppliers: Siemens, Prysmian and NKT	[https://web.archive.org/web/20150121045718/http://energinet.dk/EN/ANLAEG-OG-PROJEKTER/Anlaegsprojekter-el/Kabel-til-England-Viking-Link/Sider/default.aspx Cable to England – Viking Link]{{cite web\|title=Viking Link\|url=http://www.viking-link.com\|website=Viking Link\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.viking-link.com/\|url-status=live}}
HVDC DolWin6 \|DolWin6	Germany - Emden/Ost	Germany - DolWin Zeta platform	90 (90/0)	±320	900	2023	IGBT	Supplier: Siemens, Prysmian	{{Cite web \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/our-grid/offshore-projects-germany/dolwin6/ \|title=DolWin6 - TenneT \|access-date=2020-03-27 \|archive-date=2020-04-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404091034/https://www.tennet.eu/our-grid/offshore-projects-germany/dolwin6/ \|url-status=live }}{{Cite web \|title=New record in the German North Sea: TenneT commissions DolWin6 and expands connection capacity to more than 8,000 Megawatt \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/news/new-record-german-north-sea-tennet-commissions-dolwin6-and-expands-connection-capacity-more \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=TenneT \|language=en}}
Dogger Bank A	UK - Creyke Beck {{Coord\|53\|48\|33\|N\|0\|25\|1\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Dogger Bank A - Creyke Beck Converter Station}}	UK - Dogger Bank A platform	207 (207/0)	320	1200	2023	IGBT/BIGT	Suppliers: ABB, Aibel and NKT, 172 km submarine cable and 35 km underground cable	{{Cite web \|url=https://www.4coffshore.com/news/abb-and-aibel-net-dogger-bank-bounty-nid14371.html \|title=ABB and Aibel net Dogger Bank bounty {{!}} 4C Offshore News \|access-date=2020-03-27 \|archive-date=2020-03-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327133825/https://www.4coffshore.com/news/abb-and-aibel-net-dogger-bank-bounty-nid14371.html \|url-status=live }}{{Cite web \|url=https://www.nkt.com/news-press-releases/nkt-confirms-order-for-dogger-bank-offshore-wind-farms-creyke-beck-a-b \|title=NKT confirms order for Dogger Bank offshore Wind Farms Creyke Beck A/B \|access-date=2020-03-27 \|archive-date=2020-03-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327133827/https://www.nkt.com/news-press-releases/nkt-confirms-order-for-dogger-bank-offshore-wind-farms-creyke-beck-a-b \|url-status=live }}{{Cite web \|last=Memija \|first=Adnan \|date=2023-10-10 \|title=First Power Flows from World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm \|url=https://www.offshorewind.biz/2023/10/10/first-power-flows-from-worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=Offshore Wind \|language=en-US}}{{Cite web \|date=2021-05-18 \|title=World's most powerful press-pack for the world's largest offshore wind farm \|url=https://www.hitachienergy.com/news-and-events/features/2021/05/world-s-most-powerful-press-pack-for-the-world-s-largest-offshore-wind-farm \|website=Hitachi Energy}} {{Cite web \|title=Dogger Bank A,B,C - Hitachi Energy accelerates green energy transition \|url=https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/download?DocumentID=HVDC0117&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=download&DocumentRevisionId=B&parentURL=68747470733a2f2f7075626c69736865722e68697461636869656e657267792e636f6d2f646f63756d656e74733f6369643d394141433330333030333934266c616e673d656e26713d636f6d62696e65642532306772696476&opi=89978449 \|access-date=2025-02-06}}
Shetland HVDC Connection	UK - Upper Kergord {{Coord\|60\|17\|35\|N\|1\|16\|15\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Shetland - Kergord Converter Station}}	UK - near Staxigoe {{Coord\|58\|27\|50\|N\|3\|4\|52\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Shetland - Staxigoe Noss Head Switching Station}} {{cite web\|title=Caithness\|url=https://www.ssepd.co.uk/CaithnessHVDC/\|website=Caithness HVDC\|publisher=SSE PD\|access-date=1 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/https://www.ssepd.co.uk/CaithnessHVDC/\|url-status=live}}	260 (260/0)	320	600	2024⁶	IGBT		{{cite web\|title=Shetland HVDC Link\|url=https://www.ssepd.co.uk/Shetland/\|website=Shetland\|publisher=SSE Power Distribution\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/https://www.ssepd.co.uk/Shetland/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=Shetland HVDC -4C\|url=http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/interconnector-shetland-hvdc-icid4.html\|website=Shetland HVDC Interconnector\|publisher=4Coffshore\|access-date=31 December 2015\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170440/http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/interconnector-shetland-hvdc-icid4.html\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| HVDC DolWin5 \|DolWin5	Germany - Emden/Ost	Germany - DolWin Epsilon platform	130 (130/0)	±320	900	2024	IGBT/BIGT	Supplier: ABB, Aibel, Prysmian	{{Cite web \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/our-grid/offshore-projects-germany/dolwin5/ \|title=DolWin5 - TenneT \|access-date=2020-03-27 \|archive-date=2020-04-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403151017/https://www.tennet.eu/our-grid/offshore-projects-germany/dolwin5/ \|url-status=live }}{{Cite web \|title=HVDC DolWin 5 – a project from the energy Premier League \|url=https://elnosgroup.com/hvdc-dolwin-5-projekat-iz-energetske-premijer-lige/ \|access-date=2025-02-06}}{{Cite web \|title=It's time to connect - Hitachi Energy \|url=https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=POW-0038&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=launch&DocumentRevisionId=L \|access-date=2025-02-06}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Ariadne Interconnection \|Greece – Athens \|Greece – Heraklion \|335 (335/0) \|500 \|1000 \|2024 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=Home {{!}} Ariadne Interconnection \|url=http://www.ariadne-interconnection.gr/en \|access-date=2024-02-27 \|website=www.ariadne-interconnection.gr \|language=en}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Dogger Bank B	UK - Creyke Beck {{Coord\|53\|48\|33\|N\|0\|25\|1\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Dogger Bank B - Creyke Beck Converter Station}}	UK - Dogger Bank B platform	207 (207/0)	320	1200	2024	IGBT/BIGT	Suppliers: ABB, Aibel and NKT, 172 km submarine cable and 35 km underground cable
Greenlink \|Ireland – County Wexford \|UK – Pembrokeshire, Wales \|200 \|320 \|500 \|2025 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=504 MW link between Ireland and Great Britain begins commercial operations \|url=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/504-mw-link-between-ireland-and-great-britain-begins-commercial-operations/ \|last=Skopljak \|first=Nadja \|date=2025-02-03 \|access-date=2025-02-08 \|website=www.offshore-energy.biz}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|BorWin5 \|Germany - Garrel/Ost \|Germany - BorWin Epsilon platform \|230 \|320 \|900 \|2025 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=Grüner Strom für die Zukunft – Grundstein für Konverter im Projekt BorWin5 zur Umwandlung und Einspeisung in Garrel/Ost gelegt \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/de/news/gruener-strom-fuer-die-zukunft-grundstein-fuer-konverter-im-projekt-borwin5-zur-umwandlung-0 \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=TenneT \|language=de}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Dogger Bank C \|UK - Lazenby \|UK - Dogger Bank C platform \|270 \|320 \|1200 \|2026 \|IGBT/BIGT \| \| {{Cite web \|title=Dogger Bank HVDC Connection {{!}} Hitachi Energy \|url=https://www.hitachienergy.com/news-and-events/customer-success-stories/dogger-bank \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=www.hitachienergy.com \|language=en}}{{Cite web \|title=Dogger Bank Wind Farm, UK \|url=https://www.nkt.com/references/dogger-bank-wind-farm-uk \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=www.nkt.com \|language=English}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Sofia \|UK - Lazenby \|UK - Sofia platform \|227 \|320 \|1320 \|2026 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|last=Durakovic \|first=Adnan \|date=2021-03-29 \|title=GE and Sembcorp Seal Sofia Transmission System Deal \|url=https://www.offshorewind.biz/2021/03/29/ge-and-sembcorp-seal-sofia-transmission-system-deal/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=Offshore Wind \|language=en-US}}{{Cite web \|title=Project \|url=https://sofiawindfarm.com/project/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=Sofia Offshore Wind Farm \|language=en}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Celtic Interconnector \|Ireland \|France \|575 \|500 \|700 \|2026 \| \| \|{{Cite web\|url=http://www.eirgridgroup.com/the-grid/projects/celtic-interconnector/the-project/\|title=The Project\|website=www.eirgridgroup.com\|access-date=2019-05-14\|archive-date=2019-05-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514140813/http://www.eirgridgroup.com/the-grid/projects/celtic-interconnector/the-project/\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|East Anglia THREE \|UK - Bramford \|UK - East Anglia THREE platform \|190 \|320 \|1400 \|2026 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=NKT confirms turnkey power cable order for East Anglia THREE offshore wind farm \|url=https://www.nkt.com/news-press-releases/nkt-confirms-turnkey-power-cable-order-for-east-anglia-three-offshore-wind-farm \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=www.nkt.com \|language=English}}{{Cite web \|title=East Anglia THREE \|url=https://www.scottishpowerrenewables.com/pages/east_anglia_three.aspx \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=ScottishPower Renewables}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|SüdOstLink \|Germany – Wolmirstedt \|Germany – Landshut \|500 \|525 \|2000 \|2027 \| \| \|{{Cite web\|title=SuedOstLink: First award of contract for plastic-insulated underground cable for 525 kilovolts\|url=https://www.50hertz.com/en/News/FullarticleNewsof50Hertz/id/6734\|website=www.50hertz.com\|language=en-US\|access-date=2020-05-08\|archive-date=2020-05-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510051609/https://www.50hertz.com/en/News/FullarticleNewsof50Hertz/id/6734\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Hornsea 3 Link 1 \|UK - Norwich \|UK - Hornsea 3 Link 1 platform \|170 \|320 \| \|2027 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=Hornsea 3 {{!}} Hitachi Energy \|url=https://www.hitachienergy.com/news-and-events/customer-success-stories/hornsea-3 \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=www.hitachienergy.com \|language=en}}{{Cite web \|last=Sagar \|first=Vidya \|date=2022-07-15 \|title=Aibel, Hitachi Energy awarded Ørsted's Hornsea 3 offshore wind contract \|url=https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/aibel-hitachi-energy-hornsea-3-offshore-wind-contract/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=NS Energy \|language=en-US}}{{Cite web \|title=Hornsea 3 Offshore Wind Farm, North Sea \|url=https://www.power-technology.com/projects/hornsea-3-offshore-wind-farm-north-sea/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=Power Technology \|language=en-US}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Hornsea 3 Link 2 \|UK - Norwich \|UK - Hornsea 3 Link 2 platform \|170 \|320 \| \|2027 \| \| \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \| EuroAsia Interconnector	Israel - Hadera, via Cyprus - Kofinou	Greece - Korakia, Crete	1208	500	2000	2027			{{cite web\|title=EuroAsia Interconnector Project\|url=http://www.euroasia-interconnector.com\|website=EuroAsia Interconnector\|access-date=24 January 2016\|archive-date=30 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130225643/http://www.euroasia-interconnector.com/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=EU PCI 2013 - see Cyprus\|url=http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2013_pci_projects_country.pdf\|website=EU Projects of Common Interest\|publisher=European Commission\|access-date=24 January 2016\|archive-date=14 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114051959/http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2013_pci_projects_country.pdf\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \| EuroAfrica Interconnector	Egypt - Damietta - via Cyprus - Kofinou	Greece - Korakia, Crete	1396	500	2000	2027			{{Cite web \|url=http://www.euroafrica-interconnector.com/ \|title=The EuroAfrica Interconnector \|access-date=2018-03-07 \|archive-date=2018-03-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041627/http://www.euroafrica-interconnector.com/ \|url-status=live }}{{Cite news \|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-08/electricity-cable-aims-to-link-cyprus-egypt-greece \|title=Electricity Cable Aims to Link Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Bloomberg, February 8, 2017 \|website=Bloomberg News \|date=8 February 2017 \|access-date=2018-03-07 \|archive-date=2018-02-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204070354/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-08/electricity-cable-aims-to-link-cyprus-egypt-greece \|url-status=live }}{{Cite web \|url=http://www.financialmirror.com/news-details.php?nid=35163 \|title=EuroAfrica 2,000MW cable boosts Egypt-Cyprus ties, Financial Mirror February 8, 2017 \|date=8 February 2017 \|access-date=March 7, 2018 \|archive-date=February 4, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204000905/http://www.financialmirror.com/news-details.php?nid=35163 \|url-status=live }}{{Cite web \|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2017/02/06/614506/ \|title=EEHC, Euro Africa Company sign MoU to conduct a feasibility study to link Egypt, Cyprus, Greece, Daily News Egypt, February 6, 2017 \|date=6 February 2017 \|access-date=March 7, 2018 \|archive-date=March 30, 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330021048/https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2017/02/06/614506/ \|url-status=live }}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|NeuConnect \|Germany - Wilhelmshaven \|UK - Isle of Grain \|725 \|±525 \|1400 \|2028 \| \| \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Harmony Link \|Lithuania - Darbėnai \|Poland - Zarnowiec \|330 \|±320 \|700 \|2028 \| \| \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \|DolWin4 \|Germany - Hanekenfähr \|Germany - DolWin4 platform \|215 \|320 \|900 \|2028 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=DolWin4 & BorWin4 \|url=https://offshore.amprion.net/Offshore-Projekte/DolWin4-BorWin4/ \|access-date=2024-07-28 \|website=offshore.amprion.net \|language=de}}{{Cite web \|title=Prysmian awarded more than €800M for two offshore wind farm grid connection cable systems in Germany {{!}} Prysmian \|url=https://www.prysmian.com/en/media/press-releases/prysmian-awarded-more-than-%E2%82%AC-800-m-for-two-offshore-wind-farm-grid-connection-cable-systems-in-germany \|access-date=2024-07-28 \|website=www.prysmian.com \|language=en}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|BorWin4 \|Germany - Hanekenfähr \|Germany - BorWin4 platform \|280 \|320 \|900 \|2029 \| \| \|
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|IJmuiden Ver Alpha \|Netherlands - Borssele \|Netherlands - IJmuiden Ver Alpha platform \|176 \|525 \|2000 \|2029 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=Start bouw converterstation – Net op zee IJmuiden Ver Alpha \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/nl/projectnieuws/start-bouw-converterstation-net-op-zee-ijmuiden-ver-alpha \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=TenneT \|language=nl}}{{Cite web \|title=Net op zee-projecten Sloegebied \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/nl/projecten/provincies/offshore/net-op-zee-projecten-sloegebied \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=TenneT \|language=nl}}{{Cite web \|last=Ellichipuram \|first=Umesh \|date=2023-03-06 \|title=TenneT gives €1.8bn offshore cable contracts to Prysmian and NKT \|url=https://www.power-technology.com/news/prysmian-nkt-cables/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=Power Technology \|language=en-US}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|IJmuiden Ver Beta \|Netherlands - Maasvlakte \|Netherlands - IJmuiden Ver Beta platform \| \|525 \|2000 \|2029 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=Net op zee IJmuiden Ver Beta \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/nl/projecten/provincies/zuid-holland/net-op-zee-projecten-maasvlakte/net-op-zee-ijmuiden-ver-beta \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=TenneT \|language=nl}}{{Cite web \|title=NKT awarded record orders for world's first 525 kV XLPE HVDC submarine cable projects for offshore wind \|url=https://www.nkt.com/news-press-releases/nkt-awarded-record-orders-for-worlds-first-525-kv-xlpe-hvdc-submarine-cable-projects-for-offshore-wind \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=www.nkt.com \|language=English}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|IJmuiden Ver Gamma \|Netherlands - Maasvlakte \|Netherlands - IJmuiden Ver Gamma platform \| \|525 \|2000 \|2029 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=Net op zee IJmuiden Ver Gamma \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/nl/projecten/provincies/zuid-holland/net-op-zee-projecten-maasvlakte/net-op-zee-ijmuiden-ver-gamma \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=TenneT \|language=nl}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \| Eastern Green Link EGL1	UK - Torness nuclear power station	UK - Hawthorn Pit	196	400	2000	2029			{{Cite web \|title=Eastern HVDC Link \|url=https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/eastern-hvdc-link/ \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=NS Energy \|language=en-US}}{{cite web \|last=Evison \|first=James \|title=Eastern Green Link 1 work begins \|url=https://transportandenergy.com/2025/02/13/eastern-green-link-1-work-begins/ \|website=Transport + Energy \|access-date=13 February 2025 \|date=13 February 2025}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Eastern Green Link EGL2 \|UK - Peterhead \|UK - Drax, North Yorkshire \|505 \|400 \|2000 \|2029 \| \| \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \| Western Isles HVDC connection	UK - Arnish Point near Stornoway	UK - Beauly	156	320	600	2030			{{Cite web \|last=Jamie.Billington@mandogroup.com \|date=2024-05-22 \|title=Western Isles \|url=https://www.ssen-transmission.co.uk/link/e3c4740411d4415595823fe21d8fbfc2.aspx \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=SSEN Transmission \|language=en}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \| FAB Link	France - Menuel on Cherbourg Peninsula	UK - Exeter via Alderney	210 (210/0)	320	1400	2030	IGBT		{{cite web\|title=FAB Link\|url=http://www.fablink.net\|website=Fab Link\|access-date=3 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.fablink.net/\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|title=Alderney Renewable Energy\|url=http://www.are.gg/projects/fab-link/\|website=FAB - Alderney Renewable Energy\|publisher=ARE\|access-date=3 January 2016\|archive-date=20 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170441/http://www.are.gg/projects/fab-link/\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Nederwiek 1 \|Netherlands - Borssele \|Netherlands - Nederwiek 1 platform \|217 \|525 \|2000 \|2030 \| \| \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Nederwiek 2 \|Netherlands - Maasvlakte \|Netherlands - Nederwiek 2 platform \| \|525 \|2000 \|2030 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=Net op zee Nederwiek 2 \|url=https://www.tennet.eu/nl/projecten/provincies/zuid-holland/net-op-zee-projecten-maasvlakte/net-op-zee-nederwiek-2 \|access-date=2024-07-27 \|website=TenneT \|language=nl}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|BalWin1 \|Germany - Wehrendorf \|Germany - BalWin1 platform \|360 \|525 \|2000 \|2030 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=BalWin1 & BalWin2 \|url=https://offshore.amprion.net/Offshore-Projekte/BalWin1-2/ \|access-date=2024-07-28 \|website=offshore.amprion.net \|language=de}}{{Cite web \|date=2023-08-22 \|title=Prysmian selected as preferred bidder for BalWin1, BalWin2 and DC34 power transmission cable projects \|url=https://www.amprion.net/Press/Press-Detail-Page_56704.html \|access-date=2024-07-28 \|website=www.amprion.net \|language=en}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|BalWin2 \|Germany - Westerkappeln \|Germany - BalWin2 platform \|380 \|525 \|2000 \|2031 \| \| \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \|SuedLink DC3 \|Germany - Brunsbuettel [https://www.google.de/maps/place/53%C2%B053'47.4%22N+9%C2%B011'47.6%22E/@53.896501,9.1943543,508m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m13!1m6!3m5!1s0x47b3e594f2d6cf55:0x6d37f25ec27a8f92!2sBrunsb%C3%BCttel+Ports+GmbH!8m2!3d53.8895725!4d9.172673!3m5!1s0x0:0xeb1092350546ab4b!7e2!8m2!3d53.8965012!4d9.1965426 53°53'47.4"N 9°11'47.6"E] \|Germany - Grossgartach [https://www.google.de/maps/place/49%C2%B008'36.2%22N+9%C2%B009'03.9%22E/@49.143397,9.1495596,563m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m13!1m6!3m5!1s0x4798293e5a88fe51:0xb0cda76391249fd2!2sInfocenter+SuedLink!8m2!3d49.1432571!4d9.1512479!3m5!1s0x0:0x51aaddaac1a12e04!7e2!8m2!3d49.1433966!4d9.1510847 49°08'36.2"N 9°09'03.9"E] \|700 \|±525 \|2000 \|2027 \|IGBT \|Suppliers: VSC substations: [https://press.siemens-energy.com/global/de/pressemitteilung/windstromleitung-suedlink-wird-mit-hgue-technologie-von-siemens-energy Siemens Energy], DC cable: [https://www.nkt.de/presse-events/nkt-erhaelt-einen-auftrag-ueber-mehr-als-eur-1-mrd-fuer-das-hochspannungs-gleichstromprojekt-suedlink nkt] Common project of Tennet TSO and Transnet BW highlight: first 525kV fully underground DC cable project \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \|SuedLink DC4 \|Germany - Wilster [https://www.google.de/maps/place/53%C2%B055'14.3%22N+9%C2%B020'34.8%22E/@53.920632,9.3407983,507m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m9!1m2!2m1!1swilster+tennet!3m5!1s0x0:0x1bcb53481352ed52!7e2!8m2!3d53.9206322!4d9.3429872 53°55'14.3"N 9°20'34.8"E] \|Germany - Bergrheinfeld [https://www.google.de/maps/place/49%C2%B059'22.4%22N+10%C2%B009'02.9%22E/@49.989555,10.1486123,554m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m9!1m2!2m1!1sbergrheinfeld+tennet!3m5!1s0x0:0x2f503fb0048268f8!7e2!8m2!3d49.989555!4d10.1508008 49°59'22.4"N 10°09'02.9"E] \|550 \|±525 \|2000 \|2027 \|IGBT \|Supplier substations: tbd dc cable: [https://de.prysmiangroup.com/SuedLink Prysmian] Common project of TenneT TSO and Transnet BW highlight: first 525kV fully underground DC cable project \|
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Tyrrhenian Link \|Italy – Battipaglia \|Italy – Sardinia \|970 \| \|1000 \|2028 \| \|Connects mainland Italy to Sicily and Sardinia \|{{Cite web \|last=Latief \|first=Yusuf \|date=2024-02-12 \|title=Tyrrhenian Link interconnection secures final financing \|url=https://www.smart-energy.com/finance-investment/tyrrhenian-link-interconnection-secures-final-financing/ \|access-date=2024-02-27 \|website=Smart Energy International \|language=en-ZA}}
style="background:#bfbfff;" \|Adriatic Link \|Italy – Abruzzo \|Italy – Marche \|250 \| \|1000 \|2028 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|title=New connection: Adriatic Link {{!}} Terna Driving Energy - Terna spa \|url=https://www.terna.it/en/projects/public-engagement/adriatic-link \|access-date=2024-02-27 \|website=www.terna.it \|language=en}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|LirlC \|Belfast, Northern Ireland \|Ayrshire, Scotland \|142 \| \|700 \|2032 \| \| \|{{Cite web \|date=2025-01-10 \|title=700 MW LirlC power line from Northern Ireland to Scotland (UK) wins approval {{!}} Enerdata \|url=https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/700-mw-lirlc-power-line-northern-ireland-scotland-uk-wins-approval.html \|access-date=2025-01-13 \|website=www.enerdata.net \|language=en}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Estlink 3 \|Finland \|Estonia \| \| \|700–1000 \|2035 \| \| \|

² As of 9 December 2015, LitPol Link started trial operations.{{cite web|title=News on trial operations of LitPol Link|url=http://www.litpol-link.com/news/litpol-link-starts-trial-operations-O5JnB3|website=LitPol Link News|publisher=LitPol-link.com|access-date=8 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111014543/http://www.litpol-link.com/news/litpol-link-starts-trial-operations-O5JnB3|archive-date=11 January 2016|url-status=usurped}}

³ Caithness Moray HVDC serves a number of renewable energy sources in the north of Scotland - see map{{cite web|title=SSE PD in Scotland|url=https://www.ssepd.co.uk/WesternIsles/|website=Western Isles|publisher=SSE Power Distribution|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305155343/https://www.ssepd.co.uk/WesternIsles/|url-status=live}}

⁴ Contracts due to be placed in 2016.

⁵ Elia says construction expected to start in late 2017.

⁶ Date is that quoted to support the Shetland Wind Farm that SSE is a part investor in.{{cite web|title=Shetland Windfarm|url=http://www.vikingenergy.co.uk/timeline|website=Viking Energy - Timeline|publisher=Viking Energy|access-date=31 December 2015|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225104/http://www.vikingenergy.co.uk/timeline|url-status=live}}

⁷ Decision on project expected in 2017 following consultation - see SSE PD reference.

North America

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Name\|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 1 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 2 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Total Length (Cable/Pole) (km)\|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead line}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Nominal Voltage (kV)\|DC Voltage}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Power (MW)\|Power Rating}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Year\|Year Commissioned}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Type ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"\| Remarks ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"\| {{tooltip\|Ref\|Source}}
style="display:none;"	!a	!a	!a	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	1000-01-01	!a	!a	!a
style="display:none;"	~z	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9000-01-01	~z	~z	~z
style="background:#efbfbf;" \| HVDC Mechanicville–Schenectady	USA - Mechanicville, NY {{Coord\|42\|54\|45\|N\|73\|40\|49\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Mechanicville-Schenectaday Transmission - Mechanicville Hydroelectric Power Plant}}	USA - Schenectady, NY	37 (0/37)	12	5	1932	Merc	Experimental, frequency conversion 40 to 60 Hz Dismantled after WW II	James A. Besha, The historic Mechanicville Hydroelectric Station part 2, IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS MAGAZINE Mar/Apr 2007, page 8
Vancouver Island 1	Canada - Delta, BC {{Coord\|49\|5\|31\|N\|123\|2\|31\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Arnott Substation - Delta Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada - North Cowichan, BC {{Coord\|48\|49\|39\|N\|123\|42\|55\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Vancouver Island Transmission - North Cowichan Static Inverter Plant}}	75 (42/33)	260	312	1968 - 2014	Merc	Supplier: ASEA
Pacific DC Intertie	USA - Celilo, OR {{Coord\|45\|35\|39\|N\|121\|6\|51\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Pacific DC Intertie - Celilo Static Inverter Plant}}	USA - Sylmar, CA {{Coord\|34\|18\|39\|N\|118\|29\|21\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Pacific DC Intertie - Sylmar Static Inverter Plant}}, {{Coord\|34\|18\|42\|N\|118\|28\|53\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Pacific DC Intertie - Sylmar A Static Inverter Plant}}	1362 (0/1362)	±500	3100	1970	Thyr	Transmission voltage ±400 kV until 1984 Maximum transmission power 1440 MW until 1982 From 1982 to 1984 1600 MW From 1984 to 1989 2000 MW Merc replaced by Thyr in 2004 Original supplier: ASEA, General Electric In 1989 upgraded by ABB In 2004 upgraded by ABB and Siemens	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/A719AD829B2496D085256FD4006BF446.aspx\|title=ABB Rededicates Sylmar Converter Station\|website=Abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=1 February 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201125328/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/A719AD829B2496D085256FD4006BF446.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/pacific-intertie\|title=Pacific Intertie\|website=Abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-30\|archive-date=2014-05-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527212312/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/pacific-intertie\|url-status=live}}
Nelson River Bipole 1	Canada - Gillam, Manitoba {{Coord\|56\|21\|41\|N\|94\|36\|48\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Nelson River Bipole 1 - Gillam Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada - Rosser, Manitoba {{Coord\|49\|59\|39\|N\|97\|25\|39\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Nelson River Bipole 1 - Rosser Static Inverter Plant}}	895 (0/895)	463.5	1854	1971	Thyr	Used the largest mercury arc rectifiers ever built Original supplier: English Electric. In 1992/1993, Pole 1 upgraded to Thyr by Alstom. In 2004, Pole 2 upgraded to Thyr by Siemens.	[http://www.energy.siemens.com/hq/pool/hq/power-transmission/HVDC/HVDC-Classic/HVDC_Transmission_EN.pdf Siemens HVDC Reference List] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222015305/http://www.energy.siemens.com/hq/pool/hq/power-transmission/HVDC/HVDC-Classic/HVDC_Transmission_EN.pdf \|date=2014-02-22 }}, Energy.siemens.com, accessed in February 2014.
Vancouver Island 2	Canada - Delta, BC {{Coord\|49\|5\|31\|N\|123\|2\|31\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Arnott Substation - Delta Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada - North Cowichan, BC {{Coord\|48\|49\|39\|N\|123\|42\|55\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Vancouver Island Terminal - North Cowichan Static Inverter Plant}}	75 (33/42)	280	370	1977 - 2016	Thyr	Supplier: General Electric
Square Butte	USA - Center, ND (Young) {{Coord\|47\|4\|18\|N\|101\|11\|45\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Square Butte - Center Static Inverter Plant}}	USA - Adolph, MN (Arrowhead) {{Coord\|46\|46\|25\|N\|92\|17\|39\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Square Butte - Arrowhead Static Inverter Plant}}	749 (0/749)	250	500	1977	Thyr	Supplier: General Electric In 2004 Control system upgrade by ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/square-butte\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=2 July 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702202645/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/square-butte\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.minnkota.com/Documents/AnnualReports/2004%20SBAR.pdf\|title=Square Butte annual report 2004\|access-date=25 September 2017\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.minnkota.com/Documents/AnnualReports/2004%20SBAR.pdf\|archive-date=20 January 2016}}
Nelson River Bipole 2	Canada - Sundance, Manitoba {{Coord\|56\|30\|14\|N\|94\|8\|24\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Nelson River Bipole 2 - Sundance Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada - Rosser, Manitoba {{Coord\|49\|59\|39\|N\|97\|25\|49\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Nelson River Bipole 2 - Rosser Static Inverter Plant}}	940 (0/940)	500	2000	1978-1985	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
CU	USA - Underwood, ND (Coal Creek) {{Coord\|47\|22\|24\|N\|101\|9\|23\|W\|type:landmark\|name=CU - Coal Creek Static Inverter Plant}}	USA - Rockford, MN (Dickinson) {{Coord\|45\|6\|40\|N\|93\|48\|36\|W\|type:landmark\|name=CU - Rockford Static Inverter Plant}}	687 (0/687)	400	1000	1979	Thyr	Supplier: ABB In 2004, control system upgrade by ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/cu-hvdc-project\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=31 May 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531170943/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/cu-hvdc-project\|url-status=live}}
Path 27	USA - Intermountain, UT {{Coord\|39\|30\|2\|N\|112\|34\|51\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Intermountain Transmission - Intermountain Static Inverter Plant}}	USA - Adelanto, CA {{Coord\|34\|33\|4\|N\|117\|26\|14\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Intermountain Transmission - Adelanto Static Inverter Plant}}	785 (0/785)	±500	1920	1986	Thyr	Supplier: Asea
Quebec - New England Transmission	Canada - Radisson, Quebec {{Coord\|53\|43\|33\|N\|77\|44\|17\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Quebec-New England Transmission - Radisson Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada - Nicolet, QC {{Coord\|46\|04\|47\|N\|72\|14\|58\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Quebec-New England Transmission - Nicolet Static Inverter Plant}}; USA - Ayer, MA {{Coord\|42\|34\|13\|N\|71\|31\|27\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Quebec-New England Transmission - Sandy Pond Static Inverter Plant}}	1105 (5/1100)	450	2250	1991	Thyr	3 terminals{{Dubious \|Quebec-New England Transmission \|reason=HQ website lists 2 stations \|date=August 2014}} Converter stations near Windsor, Quebec and Monroe, New Hampshire were decommissioned in 2007. Supplier: ABB
Cross Sound Cable	USA - New Haven, Connecticut {{Coord\|41\|17\|12\|N\|72\|54\|8\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Cross Sound Cable - New Haven Static Inverter Plant}}	USA - Shoreham, New York {{Coord\|40\|57\|33\|N\|72\|52\|3\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Cross Sound Cable - Shoreham Static Inverter Plant}}	40 (40/0)	150	330	2002	IGBT	Buried underwater cable Supplier: ABB	{{cite journal \|last=Fairley \|first=Peter \|date=April 2005 \|title=TransÉnergie: Playing Two Power Games \|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/article/403882/trans-nergie-playing-two-power-games/page/2/ \|journal=MIT Technology Review \|access-date=2014-08-05 \|archive-date=2014-08-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055212/http://www.technologyreview.com/article/403882/trans-nergie-playing-two-power-games/page/2/ \|url-status=live }}
Neptune Cable	USA - Long Island (Hicksville) NY {{Coord\|40\|45\|38\|N\|73\|33\|4\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Neptune - Hicksville Static Inverter Plant}}	USA -Sayreville, NJ {{Coord\|40\|28\|25.38\|N\|74\|21\|11.1\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Neptune - Sayreville Static Inverter Plant}}	105 (105/0)	500	660	2007	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web\|url=http://www.neptunerts.com/default.asp?Ss=5&Pg=7 \|title=What is Neptune RTS? \|access-date=2008-12-19 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526182930/http://www.neptunerts.com/default.asp?Ss=5&Pg=7 \|archive-date=May 26, 2008 }}
Trans Bay Cable	USA - Pittsburg, California {{Coord\|38\|01\|51\|N\|121\|53\|48\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Trans Bay Cable - East Bay Converter Station}}	USA - San Francisco, CA {{Coord\|37\|45\|17\|N\|122\|23\|09\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Trans Bay Cable - San Francisco Converter Station}}	85 (85/0)	200	400	2010	IGBT	First HVDC system using Modular Multi-Level Converter Supplier: Siemens, Pirelli	Westerweller T., Friedrich, K., Armonies, U., Orini, A., Parquet, D., Wehn, S., Trans Bay cable – world's first HVDC system using multilevel voltage-sourced converter, CIGRÉ session, Paris, 2010, paper reference B4-101{{cite web \|title=IEEE PES; HVDC Systems and Trans-Bay Cable \|url=https://www.ewh.ieee.org/r6/san_francisco/pes/pes_pdf/Transbay_Cable.pdf \|date=16 March 2005 \|access-date=16 September 2009 \|archive-date=8 January 2010 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108064853/http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r6/san_francisco/pes/pes_pdf/Transbay_Cable.pdf \|url-status=live }}{{cite web\|title=HDVC Plus Technology provided by Siemens\|url=http://www.usa.siemens.com/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency.html?tab=Transmission-and-distribution\|year=2012\|access-date=10 September 2012\|archive-date=17 October 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017144312/https://www.siemens.com/us/en.html?tab=Transmission-and-distribution\|url-status=live}}
Eastern Alberta Transmission Line	Canada – Newell, AB {{Coord\|50\|30\|41\|N \|112\|01\|02\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Eastern Alberta Transmission Line - Newell Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada – Heathfield, AB {{Coord\|53\|51\|28\|N \|113\|13\|52\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Eastern Alberta Transmission Line - Heathfield Static Inverter Plant}}	485 (0/485)	500	1000	2015/2016	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web \|title= AESO 2013 Long-term Transmission Plan \|publisher= Alberta Electric System Operator \|date= January 2014 \|pages= 77–78 \|url= http://www.aeso.ca/downloads/AESO_2013_Long-termTransmissionPlan_Web.pdf \|url-status= dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140402200548/http://www.aeso.ca/downloads/AESO_2013_Long-termTransmissionPlan_Web.pdf \|archive-date= 2014-04-02 }}
Western Alberta Transmission Line	Canada – Genesee, AB {{Coord\|53\|21\|13\|N\|114\|18\|33\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Western Alberta Transmission Line - Genesee Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada – Langdon, AB {{Coord\|50\|57\|37\|N\|113\|43\|11\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Western Alberta Transmission Line - Langdon Static Inverter Plant}}	350 (0/350)	500	1000	2015	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens	{{cite news \|last=Bachusky \|first=Johnnie \|date=2015-01-27 \|title=Billion dollar transmission line is complete \|url=http://www.mountainviewgazette.ca/article/20150127/MVG0801/301279995/-1/mvg \|newspaper=Mountain View Gazette \|location=Olds, AB \|access-date=2015-02-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202220549/http://www.mountainviewgazette.ca/article/20150127/MVG0801/301279995/-1/mvg \|archive-date=2015-02-02 \|url-status=dead }}
Nelson River Bipole 3	Canada - Keewatinohk, Manitoba {{coord\|56\|39\|25\|N\|93\|51\|14\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Nelson River Bipole 3 - Keewatinohk Static Inverter Plant}}	Canada - Riel, Manitoba {{coord\|49\|51\|59\|N\|96\|56\|24\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Nelson River Bipole 3 - Riel Static Inverter Plant}}	1324 (0/1324)	500	2000	2018	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens
Labrador-Island Link	Canada - Muskrat Falls, NL	Canada - Soldiers Pond, NL	1135 (35/1100)	350	900	2017	Thyr	Drilling for cable landfall began in 2014. Supplier: Alstom Grid	{{cite news\|last=Roberts \|first=Stephen \|date=July 7, 2014 \|title=Muskrat Falls work well underway in Forteau \|url=http://www.northernpen.ca/News/Local/2014-07-07/article-3790223/Muskrat-Falls-work-well-underway-in-Forteau/1 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140717161429/http://www.northernpen.ca/News/Local/2014-07-07/article-3790223/Muskrat-Falls-work-well-underway-in-Forteau/1 \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=July 17, 2014 \|newspaper=Northern Pen \|location=St. Anthony \|publisher=Transcontinental Media G.P. \|access-date=2014-07-14 }}{{cite web\|url=http://muskratfalls.nalcorenergy.com/procurement/awarded-contracts/muskrat-falls-hydroelectric-generating-facility-and-labrador-island-link/\|title=Awarded Contracts: Muskrat Falls Generation and Labrador-Island Link\|author=\|publisher=Nalcor Energy\|access-date=2014-07-26\|quote=CD0501 Supply and Install Converter Stations and Transition Compounds 19-Jun-2014\|archive-date=2014-08-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810045913/http://muskratfalls.nalcorenergy.com/procurement/awarded-contracts/muskrat-falls-hydroelectric-generating-facility-and-labrador-island-link/\|url-status=live}}
Maritime Link	Canada - Bottom Brook, NL {{Coord\|48\|31\|52\|N\|58\|15\|39\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Bottom Brook substation}}	Canada - Woodbine, NS {{Coord\|45\|59\|30\|N\|60\|16\|26\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Woodbine Substation}}	360 (170/190)	200	500	2017	IGBT	Right-of-way clearing began in 2014. Supplier: ABB	{{cite press release \|author= \|title=ABB awarded $400 million order for Maritime Link power project in Canada \|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/894be52ef97659c9c1257d10003d3807.aspx \|location=Zurich, Switzerland \|publisher=ABB \|date=July 9, 2014 \|access-date=2014-07-14 \|archive-date=2014-07-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713020345/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/894be52ef97659c9c1257d10003d3807.aspx \|url-status=live }}{{cite web \|url=http://www.emeranl.com/en/home/themaritimelink/infrastructure.aspx \|title=Maritime Link Infrastructure \|author= \|date=2014 \|publisher=Emera Newfoundland and Labrador \|access-date=2014-07-14 \|archive-date=2014-07-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222627/http://www.emeranl.com/en/home/themaritimelink/infrastructure.aspx \|url-status=live }}{{Cite report\| date = January 10, 2013\| title = Maritime Link Environmental Assessment Report\| url = http://www.emeranl.com/site/media/emeranl/Documents/3_ENL_Section_4.0-5.0.pdf\| publisher = Emera Newfoundland and Labrador\| section = 4.1.3\| access-date = 2014-07-25\| archive-date = 2014-07-28\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140728000752/http://www.emeranl.com/site/media/emeranl/Documents/3_ENL_Section_4.0-5.0.pdf\| url-status = live}}{{cite news \|author= \|title=Maritime Link construction underway in western Newfoundland \|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/maritime-link-construction-underway-in-western-newfoundland-1.2851953 \|website=CBC News \|date=2014-11-27 \|access-date=2014-11-27 \|archive-date=2014-12-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209123146/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/maritime-link-construction-underway-in-western-newfoundland-1.2851953 \|url-status=live }}
style="background:#efffbf;" \| New England Clean Power Link	USA - Alburgh, VT	USA - Ludlow, VT	248 (248/0)	320	1000	?		Connects to Quebec	{{Cite web \|title=New England Clean Power Link \|url=http://www.necplink.com/index.php \|access-date=2023-06-15 \|website=www.necplink.com}}{{Cite web \|title=Scott renews hope in billion-dollar underwater powerline {{!}} Vermont Business Magazine \|url=https://vermontbiz.com/news/2023/february/16/scott-renews-hope-billion-dollar-underwater-powerline \|access-date=2023-06-15 \|website=vermontbiz.com}}{{cite web \|url=http://necplink.com/docs/announcements/symposium-presentations/Lake%20Symposium_Engineering%20Overview.pdf \|title=NECPL Submarine Cable Installation \|author= \|date=2014-10-09 \|website=New England Clean Power Link: Project Development Portal \|publisher=TDI New England \|access-date=2014-12-30 \|archive-date=2016-01-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://necplink.com/docs/announcements/symposium-presentations/Lake%20Symposium_Engineering%20Overview.pdf \|url-status=live }}{{Cite web \|title=About the Project {{!}} New England Clean Power Link Project \|url=https://necplinkeis.com/?page_id=8 \|access-date=2024-07-29 \|language=en-US}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \| TransWest Express	USA – Sinclair, WY	USA – Boulder City, NV	1165 (0/1165)	600	3000	2027		Ground breaking in 2023	{{cite press release \|author= \|title=BLM/Western publish fifth EIS update newsletter \|url=http://www.transwestexpress.net/news/alerts/2014/112614-blm-newsletter.shtml \|publisher=Transwest Express LLC \|date=2014-11-26 \|access-date=2014-12-30 \|archive-date=2015-02-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225012809/http://transwestexpress.net/news/alerts/2014/112614-blm-newsletter.shtml \|url-status=live }}{{cite web \|url=http://www.transwestexpress.net/index.shtml \|title=Delivering Wyoming wind energy to the West \|author= \|date=2014 \|website=TransWest Express Transmission Project \|publisher=TransWest Express LLC \|access-date=2014-08-05 \|archive-date=2014-08-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053848/http://www.transwestexpress.net/index.shtml \|url-status=live }}{{cite web\|url=http://www.globaltransmission.info/archive.php?id=28400\|title=Global Transmission Report : TransWest Express Project, US\|date=6 January 2017\|access-date=22 January 2017\|archive-date=2 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005442/http://www.globaltransmission.info/archive.php?id=28400\|url-status=live}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Grain Belt Express \|USA - Ford County, KS \|USA - Sullivan County, IN \|750 (0/750) \|600 \|5000 \|? \| \| \|{{Cite news \|last=Yamasaki \|first=Parker \|date=2025-02-18 \|title=Interstate power lines threaten farmers' land in southeastern Colorado \|url=https://coloradosun.com/2025/02/18/power-lines-southeastern-colorado-national-transmission-corridor/ \|access-date=2025-02-19 \|work=The Colorado Sun \|language=en-US}}{{Cite press release\|last=Kuykendall \|first=Dia \|date=2023-06-14 \|title=Grain Belt Express Approved by Kansas Corporation Commission \|url=https://grainbeltexpress.com/grain-belt-express-approved-by-kansas-corporation-commission/ \|access-date=2023-06-15 \|publisher=Grain Belt Express \|language=en-US}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|SOO Green	USA - Mason City, Iowa	USA - Plano, Illinois	563	525	2100	2023		Buried along railroad right-of-way Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web \|url=http://www.soogreenrr.com \|title=SOO Green HVDC Link \|date=2020 \|website=SOO Green HVDC Link \|publisher=Direct Connect Development Company \|access-date=2021-06-15 \|archive-date=2021-06-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627034318/https://www.soogreenrr.com/ \|url-status=live }}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Clean Path NY	USA - Upstate New York	USA - New York City	280	345/400	1300	2022			{{Cite web\|date=2021-04-23\|title=Clean Path New York {{!}} Our Clean Energy Future\|url=https://www.cleanpathny.com/\|access-date=2021-12-17\|website=Clean Path {{!}}\|language=en}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|Champlain Hudson Power Express \| Canada–New York border	USA - New York City	545		1250	2025		60% submarine under Lake Champlain and 40% underground	{{Cite web\|title=Home\|url=https://chpexpress.com/\|access-date=2021-12-17\|website=TDI CHPExpress\|language=en-US}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \| New England Clean Energy Connect	USA - Beattie Twp, ME	USA - Lewiston, ME	314	320	1200	2024			{{Cite web \|title=About the NECEC \|url=https://www.necleanenergyconnect.org/about-the-project \|access-date=2023-06-15 \|website=New England Clean Energy Connect \|language=en-US}}
style="background:#efffbf;" \|SunZia Transmission \|USA – Torrance County, NM \|USA – Pinal County, AZ \|880 \|525 \|3000 \|2026 \| \|Project combined with 3,500 MW wind project \|{{Cite web \|title=SunZia Wind and Transmission \|url=https://patternenergy.com/projects/sunzia/ \|access-date=2023-06-15 \|website=Pattern Energy \|language=en}}

South America

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Name\|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 1 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Converter station 2 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Total Length (Cable/Pole) (km)\|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead line}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Nominal Voltage (kV)\|DC Voltage}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Power (MW)\|Power Rating}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Year\|Year Commissioned}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Type ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"\| Remarks ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"\| {{tooltip\|Ref\|Source}}
style="display:none;"	!a	!a	!a	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	1000-01-01	!a	!a	!a
style="display:none;"	~z	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9000-01-01	~z	~z	~z
Itaipu 1	Brazil - Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná {{Coord\|25\|27\|58\|S\|54\|32\|33\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Foz do Iguaçu Static Inverter Plant}}	Brazil - São Roque, São Paulo {{Coord\|23\|40\|2\|S\|47\|6\|19\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Sao Roque Static Inverter Plant}}	785 (0/785)	600	3150	1984	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
Itaipu 2	Brazil - Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná {{Coord\|25\|27\|58\|S\|54\|32\|33\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Foz do Iguaçu Static Inverter Plant}}	Brazil - São Roque, São Paulo {{Coord\|23\|40\|2\|S\|47\|6\|19\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Sao Roque Static Inverter Plant}}	805 (0/805)	600	3150	1987	Thyr	Supplier: ABB
Rio Madeira	Brazil, Porto Velho {{coord\|08\|54\|53\|S\|63\|57\|27\|W\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Rio Madeira - Porto Velho Static Inverter Plant}}	Brazil, Araraquara {{coord\|21\|49\|59\|S\|48\|20\|52\|W\|type:landmark\|name=HVDC Rio Madeira - Araraquara Static Inverter Plant}}	2375 (0/2375)	600	7100	2013	Thyr	The longest transmission link in the world Suppliers: ABB, Alstom	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/rio-madeira\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=5 January 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105102538/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/rio-madeira\|url-status=live}}
Xingu-Estreito (aka, Belo Monte 1) \| Brazil - Anapu, Pará	Brazil - Ibiraci, Minas Gerais	2077 (0/2077)	800	4000	2017	Thyr	Supplier: SIEMENS	{{Cite web\|title=Technical benefits of HVDC lines and experience of HVDC projects: Brazil, China, and perspectives in Latin America\|url=https://energia.gob.cl/sites/default/files/mini-sitio/07_stategrid_paulo_esmeraldo.pdf\|url-status=live\|access-date=2021-05-09\|archive-date=2021-05-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509154110/https://energia.gob.cl/sites/default/files/mini-sitio/07_stategrid_paulo_esmeraldo.pdf}}
Xingu-Rio (aka, Belo Monte 2) \|Brazil - Pará \|Brazil - Rio de Janeiro \|2550 \|800 \|4000 \|2019 \|Thyr \|Supplier: NARI/XD/CET \|

Back to back

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Name\|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Location ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" \| {{tooltip\|Nominal Voltage (kV)\|DC Voltage}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Power (MW)\|Power Rating}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| {{tooltip\|Year\|Year Commissioned}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" \| Type ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"\| Remarks ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"\| {{tooltip\|Ref\|Source}}
style="display:none;"	!a	!a	!a	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	-9e99	1000-01-01	!a	!a	!a
style="display:none;"	~z	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9e99	9000-01-01	~z	~z	~z
Carnegie Steel Company B2B	USA - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	?	?	?	Merc	built for an interconnection between 60 Hz-utility system and a 25 Hz System, dismantled	[http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pes/public/2005/may/peshistory.html] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524013821/http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pes/public/2005/may/peshistory.html\|date=May 24, 2011}}
Sakuma B2B	Japan - Sakuma {{Coord\|35\|04\|57\|N\|137\|47\|56\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Sakuma HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	125	300	1965	Merc	replaced in 1993 by new converter using light-triggered thyristors
Eel River B2B	Canada - Eel River, NB {{Coord\|48\|01\|05\|N\|66\|26\|39\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Eel River Static Inverter Plant}}	80	320	1972	Thyr	life extension project 2014	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/48cedb687d11f105c1257a84004cf497.aspx\|title=Eel River\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212035406/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/48cedb687d11f105c1257a84004cf497.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.nbpower.com/html/en/about/media/media_release/pdfs/2013/EN_PR_QCInterconnectUpgrade.pdf\|title=News\|website=Nbpower.com\|access-date=25 September 2017\|archive-date=12 December 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212083049/http://www.nbpower.com/html/en/about/media/media_release/pdfs/2013/EN_PR_QCInterconnectUpgrade.pdf\|url-status=live}}
David A. Hamil B2B	USA - Stegall, Nebraska {{coord\|41\|49\|15\|N\|103\|56\|32\|W\|type:landmark\|name=David A. Hamil HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±50	100	1977	Thyr	Supplier: GE
Shin Shinano B2B	Japan - Shin Shinano {{Coord\|36\|08\|14\|N\|137\|52\|58\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Shin Shinano HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	125	600	1977	Thyr	Supplier: Toshiba, Hitachi
Acaray B2B	Paraguay - Ciudad de Este {{Coord\|25\|27\|26\|S\|54\|37\|26\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Ciudad de Este HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	25.6	50	1981	Thyr
Vyborg B2B	Russia - Vyborg {{Coord\|60\|40\|49\|N\|28\|55\|7\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Vyborg HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±85	1065	1982	Thyr	extended up to 1420 MW in 2001
Dürnrohr B2B	Austria - Dürnrohr {{Coord\|48\|19\|46\|N\|15\|52\|48\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GK Durnrohr}}	145	550	1983	Thyr	shut down in October 1996, dismantled in 2007
Artesia, New Mexico (Eddy County HVDC B2B) B2B	USA - Artesia, NM {{Coord\|32\|48\|51.7\|N\|104\|14\|29.6\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Artesia HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	82	200	1983	Thyr
Chateauguay B2B	Canada – Châteauguay, QC {{Coord\|45\|15\|11\|N\|73\|52\|11\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Chateauguay HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	140	1000	1984	Thyr	Control system upgrade by ABB in 2009	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/chateauguay\|title=Châteauguay\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502202449/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/chateauguay\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/059818f2be47a318c125742b003aed49.aspx\|title=ABB to upgrade transmission control for vital North American power interconnector\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502203805/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/059818f2be47a318c125742b003aed49.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Oklaunion B2B	USA - Oklaunion, TX {{Coord\|34\|5\|6\|N\|99\|11\|1\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Oklaunion HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	82	200	1984	Thyr	ABB replacement in 2014	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/3ab2736fa99b8203c1257a6100474870.aspx%7ctitle=Oklaunion%7cwork=abb.com\|title=ABB Oklaunion - ABB HVDC Reference Projects in North America (HVDC References)\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2015-04-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120170439/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/3ab2736fa99b8203c1257a6100474870.aspx%7ctitle=Oklaunion%7cwork=abb.com\|archive-date=2016-01-20\|url-status=dead}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/2b082f6ff71572adc1257a680037f649.aspx\|title=ABB awarded $60 million HVDC order to support grid reliability in Texas\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033823/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/2b082f6ff71572adc1257a680037f649.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Blackwater, New Mexico B2B	USA - Blackwater, NM {{Coord\|34\|18\|3\|N\|103\|10\|27\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Blackwater HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	57	200	1984	Thyr	Valve cooling and control systems upgrade by ABB in 2009	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/blackwater\|title=Blackwater\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205929/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/blackwater\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/e5bcb3c2cb013a0bc125726c005bce44.aspx\|title=ABB to upgrade control and valve cooling system for HVDC station in New Mexico\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502204202/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/e5bcb3c2cb013a0bc125726c005bce44.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Madawaska, Quebec B2B	Canada - Dégelis, QC {{Coord\|47\|30\|31\|N\|68\|31\|25\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Deglis HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	140	350	1985	Thyr
Miles City, Montana B2B	USA - Miles City, MT {{Coord\|46\|24\|31\|N\|105\|47\|36\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Miles City HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	82	200	1985	Thyr
Highgate, VT B2B	USA - Highgate, VT {{Coord\|44\|56\|17\|N\|73\|3\|15\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Highgate HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	56	200	1985	Thyr	Refurbishment by ABB in 2012,	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/highgate\|title=Highgate\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502201340/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/highgate\|url-status=live}}
Uruguaiana B2B	Brazil - Uruguaiana {{Coord\|29\|48\|22\|S\|57\|0\|17\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Uruguaiana HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	17.9	53.9	1986	Thyr
Broken Hill B2B	Australia - Broken Hill {{Coord\|31\|59\|10\|S\|141\|25\|9\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Broken Hill HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	8.33	40	1986	Thyr
Virginia Smith B2B	USA - Sidney, NE {{Coord\|41\|9\|51\|N\|102\|59\|15\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Virginia Smith HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	50	200	1988	Thyr		{{cite web\|url=https://www.energy-portal.siemens.com/static/hq/en/products_solutions/19024_163620_hvdc-transformers.html \|title=HVDC Transformers- details \|publisher=Siemens \|access-date=2008-12-19 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110809030020/https://www.energy-portal.siemens.com/static/hq/en/products_solutions/19024_163620_hvdc-transformers.html \|archive-date=August 9, 2011 }}
Vindhyachal B2B	India - Vindhyachal {{Coord\|24\|05\|38\|N\|82\|40\|44\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Vindhyachal HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	176	500	1989	Thyr
McNeill B2B	Canada - Mc Neill, AB {{Coord\|50\|35\|56\|N\|110\|01\|25\|W\|type:landmark\|name=McNeill HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	42	150	1989	Thyr	Supplier: Alstom
Wolmirstedt B2B	Germany - Wolmirstedt {{Coord\|52\|16\|21\|N\|11\|38\|10\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GK Wolmirstedt ( never in use)}}	160	600	(1992)	Thyr	construction work was stopped after reunification, static inverter hall is today part of a recycling yard
Etzenricht B2B	Germany - Etzenricht {{Coord\|49\|37\|52\|N\|12\|6\|56\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GKK Etzenricht}}	160	600	1993	Thyr	shut down in October 1995, dismantled in 2009
Vienna-Southeast B2B	Austria - Vienna {{Coord\|48\|7\|22\|N\|16\|25\|6\|E\|type:landmark\|name=GK Wien-Sudost}}	142	600	1993	Thyr	shut down in October 1996, dismantled in 2007
Chandrapur B2B	India - Chandrapur {{Coord\|20\|5\|21\|N\|79\|8\|36\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Chandrapur HVDC back-to-back converter station}}	205	2x500	1998	Thyr	Supplier: Alstom
Welsh HVDC Converter Station B2B	USA - Titus County, TX {{Coord\|33\|03\|30.3\|N\|94\|50\|36.54\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Welsh Power Plant}}	162	600	1998	Thyr
Garabi HVDC	Brazil - Garabi {{Coord\|28\|15\|19\|S\|55\|40\|18\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Garabi HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±70	2200	1999	Thyr	Brazil-Argentina Interconnection. Supplier: ABB In 2002, the second phase 'Garabi 2' was supplied by ABB .	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/brazil-argentina-hvdc-interconnection\|title=Brazil-Argentina HVDC Interconnection\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-19\|archive-date=2013-12-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219225501/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/brazil-argentina-hvdc-interconnection\|url-status=live}}
Vizag 1	India - Visakhapatnam Gazuwaka {{Coord\|17\|38\|33\|N\|83\|7\|57\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Vizag I HVDC back-to-back converter station}}	205	500	1999	Thyr	Supplier: Alstom
Minami-Fukumitsu B2B	Japan - Minami - Fukumitsu {{Coord\|36\|29\|46\|N\|136\|54\|57\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Minami-Fukumitsu HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	125	300	1999	Thyr
Rivera B2B	Uruguay - Rivera {{Coord\|30\|56\|29\|S\|55\|33\|34\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Rivera HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	22	70	2000	Thyr	Supplier: Alstom
Eagle Pass, Texas B2B	USA - Eagle Pass, TX {{Coord\|28\|42\|58.8\|N\|100\|29\|26.88 \|W\|type:landmark\|name=Eagle Pass HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	15.9	36	2000	IGBT
Sasaram B2B	India - Sasaram {{Coord\|25\|07\|42\|N\|83\|42\|29\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Sasaram HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	205	500	2003	Thyr	Supplier: Alstom
Rapid City DC Tie B2B	USA - Rapid City, SD {{Coord\|44\|00\|37\|N\|103\|9\|54\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Rapid City HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	13	200	2003	Thyr		[http://www.abb.com/cawp/gad02181/c1256d71001e0037c1256b830034ab10.aspx] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121041057/http://www.abb.com/cawp/gad02181/c1256d71001e0037c1256b830034ab10.aspx\|date=November 21, 2008}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/gad02181/c1256d71001e0037c1256b830034ab10.aspx \|title=ABB Group. Leading digital technologies for industry \|access-date=2009-06-27 \|url-status=bot: unknown \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627142041/http://www.abb.com/cawp/gad02181/c1256d71001e0037c1256b830034ab10.aspx \|archive-date=27 June 2009 }}
Vizag 2	India - Visakhapatnam {{Coord\|17\|38\|26\|N\|83\|8\|10\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Vizag II HVDC back-to-back converter station}}	176	500	2005	Thyr	Installed at Gazuwaka. Supplier:ABB. This is similar in specs to Vizag I and connects the Eastern and Southern grids.	{{cite web\|url=http://library.abb.com/global/scot/scot221.nsf/veritydisplay/9eecf559e0334b5cc125708b00501cb5/$File/Cigree_VizagIIB-t-B%20d%20Rev.%2000.pdf \|title=THE SECOND 1 x 500 MW HVDC BACK-TO-BACK INTERCONNECTION AT VIZAG \|access-date=2008-12-20 \|date=2005-09-29 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221184434/http://library.abb.com/GLOBAL/SCOT/scot221.nsf/VerityDisplay/9EECF559E0334B5CC125708B00501CB5/%24File/Cigree_VizagIIB-t-B%20d%20Rev.%2000.pdf \|archive-date=February 21, 2007 }}
Lingbao B2B	China - Lingbao {{Coord\|34\|32\|56\|N\|110\|50\|49\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Lingbao HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	168	360	2005	Thyr	Supplier: NR(Protection&Control), Extension project 2010: Supplier: ABB;C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd	{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/lingbao-ii\|title=Lingbao II\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502204955/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/lingbao-ii\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/dcd95ecebaf34c1dc12574430047f120.aspx\|title=ABB wins orders worth $8-million to upgrade HVDC station in China\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2014-05-02\|archive-date=2014-05-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205902/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/dcd95ecebaf34c1dc12574430047f120.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Lamar Co., Colorado B2B	USA - Lamar, CO {{Coord\|38\|12\|25.08\|N\|102\|31\|43.92\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Lamar HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	63.6	210	2005	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens; Combination of B2B HVDC & Grid Power Flow Controller (GPFC)	{{cite web\|url=http://www.ptd.siemens.de/B4-202.pdf\|title=APPLICATION OF THE GRID POWER FLOW CONTROLLER (GPFC) IN A BACK TO BACK PROJECT- details\|publisher=Siemens\|access-date=2009-09-29\|archive-date=2011-07-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719083808/http://www.ptd.siemens.de/B4-202.pdf\|url-status=live}}
Higashi-Shimuzu B2B	Japan - Shimuzu {{Coord\|35\|03\|24\|N\|138\|29\|58\|E\|type:landmark_region:JP\|display=inline\|name=Higashi-Shimuzu HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	125	300	2006	Thyr
Sharyland B2B	USA - Mission, TX {{Coord\|26\|10\|01\|N\|98\|19\|25\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Sharyland HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	21	150	2007	Thyr
Al Fadhili B2B	Saudi Arabia - Al Fadhili {{Coord\|26\|53\|52\|N\|49\|20\|47\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Al Fadhili HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	222	3x600	2008	Thyr	Used mainly for Dynamic Reserve Power Sharing rather than economic energy transfer. Supplier: Alstom	{{cite web \|url=http://85.91.240.105/netprint/PDFfinal/areva/44883_Systems-L5-GCCIA-1839-V1-EN_loRes.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2009-03-24 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531090825/http://85.91.240.105/netprint/PDFfinal/areva/44883_Systems-L5-GCCIA-1839-V1-EN_loRes.pdf \|archive-date=2011-05-31 }}
Outaouais B2B	Canada - Buckingham, QC {{Coord\|45\|36\|01\|N\|75\|26\|47\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Outaouais HVDC back-to-back station}}	315	2x625	2009	Thyr	Expected completion 2009. Supplier:ABB
Heihe B2B	China - Heihe {{Coord\|50\|15\|19\|N\|127\|25\|37\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Heihe HVDC back-to-back station}}	±125	750	2011	Thyr	Supplier: NR(Protection&Control)[http://www.nari-relays.com/en/files/HVDC%20Control%20and%20Protection%20Solutions.pdf] {{dead link\|date=September 2017\|bot=InternetArchiveBot\|fix-attempted=yes}}
Gaoling B2B	China - Gaoling {{Coord\|40\|10\|49\|N\|120\|00\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Gaoling HVDC back-to-back station}}	±500	1500	2008	Thyr
Shandong - East B2B	China		1200	2011	Thyr
Melo B2B	Uruguay - Melo {{Coord\|32\|25\|02\|S\|54\|05\|34\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Melo HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±79	500	2011	Thyr	Supplier:Alstom
North - Central B2B	China		1000	2012	Thyr
Rio Madeira B2B	Brazil – Porto Velho {{coord\|8\|54\|46\|S\|63\|57\|27\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Rio Madeira Porto Velho HVDC Back-to-back station}}	100	600	2013	Thyr	Supplier: ABB{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/137155e51dd72f1ec125774b004608ca.aspx\|title=Rio Madeira\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2012-07-24\|archive-date=2011-12-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206025325/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/137155e51dd72f1ec125774b004608ca.aspx\|url-status=live}}	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/06c9cd09d993758cc1257601003db274.aspx\|title=ABB wins $540-million order in Brazil for world's longest power transmission link\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212032143/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/06c9cd09d993758cc1257601003db274.aspx\|url-status=live}}{{cite web\|url=http://tdworld.com/transmission/considering-dc-and-ac-transmission-options\|title=Designing Madeira Transmission System - Transmission content from TDWorld\|work=tdworld.com\|access-date=2013-12-06\|archive-date=2013-12-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211060603/http://tdworld.com/transmission/considering-dc-and-ac-transmission-options\|url-status=live}}{{cite AV media\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfAo76bo6VM \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/OfAo76bo6VM \|archive-date=2021-12-21 \|url-status=live\|title=A remarkable journey - Transportation of the world's largest HVDC transformers\|date=20 June 2012\|work=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web\|url=http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK105713A1117&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch\|title=The Rio Madeira HVDC System – Design aspects of Bipole 1 and the connector to Acre-Rondônia\|website=Search-ext.abb.com\|access-date=25 September 2017\|archive-date=12 December 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033714/http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK105713A1117&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch\|url-status=live}}
Ridgefield B2B ( Hudson Project)	USA - Ridgefield, NJ {{Coord\|40\|49\|56\|N\|74\|00\|44\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Ridgefield HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	185	660	2013	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens{{Cite web\|url=https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/05/f0/HVDC2013-Kohnstam_0.pdf\|title=High Voltage Direct Current Transmission\|last=Kohnstam\|first=Peter\|date=April 22, 2013\|website=Energy.gov\|access-date=October 31, 2019\|archive-date=October 31, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031133226/https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/05/f0/HVDC2013-Kohnstam_0.pdf\|url-status=live}} \|
Bheramara B2B	Bangladesh – Bheramara {{Coord\|24\|04\|03\|N\|89\|0\|04\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Bheramara HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	158	500	2013	Thyr
Akhaltsikhe B2B	Georgia - Akhaltsikhe {{Coord\|41\|42\|26\|N\|43\|06\|35\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Akhaltsikhe HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	96	700	2013	Thyr	Supplier: Siemens	{{cite web\|url=http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/pool/hq/power-transmission/HVDC/HVDC-Classic/pm-pdf/EPT201008116e.pdf\|title=Siemens HVDC technology to transmit eco-friendly electric power from Georgia to Turkey : Press release\|website=Alstom.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=5 October 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005191125/http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/pool/hq/power-transmission/HVDC/HVDC-Classic/pm-pdf/EPT201008116e.pdf\|url-status=dead}}
Mackinac B2B	USA - Saint Ignace, MI {{Coord\|45\|51\|31\|N\|84\|44\|18\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Mackinac HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	70	200	2014	IGBT	Supplier: ABB	{{cite web\|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/5A1B3D16C10B84F4C1257999004D28C8.aspx\|title=Mackinac\|work=abb.com\|access-date=2013-03-30\|archive-date=2013-02-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221025801/http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/5a1b3d16c10b84f4c1257999004d28c8.aspx\|url-status=live}}
Railroad DC Tie	USA - Mission, TX {{Coord\|26\|10\|01\|N\|98\|19\|25\|W\|type:landmark\|name=Railroad DC Tie Static Inverter Plant}}	21	150	2014	Thyr
Alytus B2B	Lithuania - Alytus {{Coord\|54\|26\|19\|N\|23\|58\|02\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Alytus HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±70	500	2015	Thyr		{{cite web\|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/litpol-link\|title=References - ABB\|website=New.abb.com\|access-date=16 January 2018\|archive-date=5 March 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305201347/http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/litpol-link\|url-status=live}}
Mogocha B2B	Russia - Mogocha {{Coord\|53\|43\|30\|N\|119\|47\|22\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Mogocha HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±32	2x100	2017	IGBT		{{cite web\|url=http://tdworld.com/substations/hvdc-advances-russian-federation?page=3\|title=HVDC Advances in the Russia - Substations content from TDWorld\|website=Tdworld.com\|access-date=2014-02-05\|archive-date=2014-02-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221150245/http://tdworld.com/substations/hvdc-advances-russian-federation?page=3\|url-status=live}}
Yu - E B2B	China-Chongqing, China-Hubei	±420	4x1250	2017	VSC-HVDC	Supplier: XJ Group Corporation(2x1250MW), C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd(1x1250MW), Rongxin Power Electronic Co., Ltd. (1x1250MW)
Khani B2B	Russia - Khani {{Coord\|56\|55\|09\|N\|119\|59\|24\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Khani HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±32	2x100	2019	IGBT
Van B2B	Turkiye - İran {{Coord\|38\|58\|37\|N\|43\|31\|58\|E\|type:landmark\|name=VAN 600MW HVDC back-to-back Converter Plant}}	420	600	2021	IGBT	Supplier:NR-TEIAS
Bentwisch B2B	Germany - Bentwisch {{Coord\|54\|06\|04\|N\|12\|12\|56\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Bentwisch HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}	±140	410	2019	IGBT
Tres Amigas SuperStation	USA - Clovis, NM	?	5000	?	IGBT

Maps

=Africa=

{{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=450|frame-height=500

|text=HVDC links in Africa (interactive map) {{legend|#f80e34|Existing}} {{legend|lime|Under construction}}{{legend|#0e1ef8|Proposed}}

|zoom=3

|frame-lat=1.2

|frame-long=18.0

|id1 =Q1563622 |type1 =line|title1 =Cahora Bassa

|id2 =Q586131 |type2 =line|title2 =Inga–Shaba HVDC

|id3 =Q4129358 |type3 =line|title3 =Caprivi Link

|id4 =Q55633427 |type4 =line|title4 =Sodo–Moyale–Suswa High Voltage Power Line

}}

=Australia and Oceania=

{{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=500|frame-height=400

|text=HVDC links in Europe (interactive map) {{legend|#f80e34|Existing}} {{legend|lime|Under construction}}{{legend|#0e1ef8|Proposed}}

|zoom=3

|frame-lat=-28.75

|frame-long=146.43

|id1 =Q16813 |type1 =line|title1 =HVDC Inter-Island

|id2 =Q7703288 |type2 =line|title2 =Terranora interconnector

|id3 =Q6939547 |type3 =line|title3 =Murraylink

|id4 =Q810536 |type4 =line|title4 =Basslink

}}

=Europe=

{{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=650|frame-height=500

|text=HVDC links in Europe (interactive map) {{legend|#f80e34|Existing}} {{legend|lime|Under construction}}{{legend|#0e1ef8|Proposed}}

|id1 =Q918000 |type1 =line|title1 =BritNed

|id2 =Q23041456 |type2 =line|title2 =Nemo Link

|id3 =Q1563624 |type3 =line|title3 =HVDC Cross-Channel (IFA-2000)

|id4 =Q85932728 |type4 =line|title4 =ElecLink

|id5 =Q28231939 |type5 =line|title5 =IFA-2

|id6 =Q85764561 |type6 =line|title6 =Greenlink

|id7 =Q5331045 |type7 =line|title7 =East–West Interconnector

|id8 =Q5636209 |type8 =line|title8 =North Sea Link

|id9 =Q21208645 |type9 =line|title9 =Viking Link

|id10=Q657166 |type10=line|title10=NorNed

|id11=Q20962155 |type11=line|title11=COBRAcable

|id12=Q1961296 |type12=line|title12=NordLink

|id13=Q264054 |type13=line|title13=Skagerrak

|id14=Q351845 |type14=line|title14=Konti–Skan

|id15=Q314180 |type15=line|title15=Baltic Cable

|id16=Q175924 |type16=line|title16=Kontek

|id17=Q59795 |type17=line|title17=SwePol

|id18=Q7050527 |type18=line|title18=NordBalt

|id19=Q906852 |type19=line|title19=Fenno–Skan

|id20=Q3735876 |type20=line|title20=Estlink 1

|id21=Q61404269 |type21=line|title21=Estlink 2

|id22=Q22949127 |type22=line|title22=ALEGrO

|id23=Q2204736 |type23=line|title23=Italy–Corsica–Sardinia (SACOI)

|id24=Q23746774 |type24=line|title24=MON.ITA

|id25=Q585906 |type25=line|title25=Italy–Greece

|id26=Q16642975 |type26=line|title26=Electrical interconnection between Baixas - Santa Llogaia

|id27=Q24283220 |type27=line|title27=Savoie–Piémont

|id28=Q975279 |type28=line|title28=HVDC Volgograd–Donbass

|id29=Q85788332 |type29=line|stroke-color29=#00ff00|title29=NeuConnect

|id30=Q28224760 |type30=line|stroke-color30=#00ff00|title30=FAB Link

|id31=Q28154456 |type31=line|stroke-color31=#00ff00|title31=Celtic Interconnector

|id32=Q125698358|type32=line|stroke-color32=#00ff00|title32=Electrical interconnection across the Biscay Gulf

|id33=Q7987887 |type33=line|title33=Western HVDC Link

|id34=Q5636206 |type34=line|title34=Moyle Interconnector

|id35 =Q7495663 |type35=line|title35=Shetland HVDC Connection

|id36=Q84699868 |type36=line|title36=Caithness - Moray Link

|id37=Q5598748 |type37=line|title37=Great Belt power link

|id38=Q7659648 |type38=line|title38=SydVästlänken

|id39=Q1563629 |type39=line|title39=HVDC Gotland

|id40=Q5151636 |type40=line|title40=Cometa

|id41=Q3943420 |type41=line|title41=SAPEI

|id42=Q18658655 |type42=line|title42=Ål-Link

|id43=Q131715438|type43=line|title43=Crete-Attica interconnection

|id44=Q117337813|type44=line|stroke-color44=#00ff00|title44=Eastern Green Link 2

|id45=Q117337803|type45=line|stroke-color45=#00ff00|title45=Eastern Green Link 1

|id46=Q1563637 |type46=line|title46=Kollsnes - Troll A

|id47=Q131716936|type47=line|title47=Johan Sverdrup HVDC

|id48=Q131716924|type48=line|title48=Valhall HVDC

|id49=Q19599435 |type49=line|title49=SylWin 1

|id50=Q5636200 |type50=line|title50=HelWin 1

|id51=Q19599434 |type51=line|title51=HelWin 2

|id52=Q631037 |type52=line|title52=BorWin 1

|id53=Q23580988 |type53=line|title53=BorWin 2

|id54=Q19599431 |type54=line|title54=BorWin 3

|id55=Q5636198 |type55=line|title55=DolWin 1

|id56=Q19599432 |type56=line|title56=DolWin 2

|id57=Q19599433 |type57=line|title57=DolWin 3

|id58=Q129015112|type58=line|title58=Dolwin 6

|id59=Q131560736|type59=line|title59=Dogger Bank A Export Cable

|id60=Q131560793|type60=line|title60=Dogger Bank B Export Cable

|id61=Q134731332|type61=line|stroke-color61=#00ff00|title61=Dogger Bank C Export Cable

|id62=Q131572485|type62=line|stroke-color62=#00ff00|title62=Sofia Wind Farm Export Cable

|id63=Q131572524|type63=line|stroke-color63=#00ff00|title63=Dolwin 5

|id64=Q131572617|type64=line|stroke-color64=#00ff00|title64=Borwin 5

|id65=Q134730311|type65=line|stroke-color65=#0e1ef8|title65=IJmuiden Ver Alpha Export Cable

|id66=Q134730439|type66=line|stroke-color66=#0e1ef8|title66=IJmuiden Ver Beta Export Cable

}}

=South America=

{{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=400|frame-height=500

|text=HVDC links in South America (interactive map) {{legend|#f80e34|Existing}} {{legend|lime|Under construction}}{{legend|#0e1ef8|Proposed}}

|zoom=3

|frame-lat=-25.7

|frame-long=-58.8

|id1 =Q5636202 |type1 =line|title1 =HVDC Itaipu

|id2 =Q7335275 |type2 =line|title2 =Rio Madeira HVDC system

|id3 =Q48970740 |type3 =line|title3 =Xingu-Estreito HVDC transmission line

|id4 =Q110613108|type4 =line|title4 =Xingu-Rio HVDC transmission line

}}

References

Sources

{{cite book

| title=HVDC and FACTS Controllers: Applications Of Static Converters In Power Systems

| author=Vijay K. Sood

| date=31 May 2004

| page=2

| publisher=Springer-Verlag

| isbn=978-1-4020-7890-3

}}

*HVDC

HVDC projects

List of HVDC projects#Europe

Legend

Africa

Australia and Oceania

Asia

Europe

North America

South America

Back to back

Maps

=Africa=

=Australia and Oceania=

=Europe=

=South America=

See also

References

Sources