List of Mamluk titles and appellations
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English
! Arabic ! Notes |
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Alama Sultaniya
| {{lang|ar|علامة سلطانية}} | The mark or signature of the Sultan put on his decrees, letters and documents. |
Al-Nafir al-Am
| {{lang|ar|النفير العام}} | General emergency declared during war |
Amir
| {{lang|ar|أمير}} | Commander |
Amir Akhur
| {{lang|ar|أمير آخور}} | supervisor of the royal stable (from Persian {{lang|fa|آخور}} meaning stable) |
Amir Majlis
| {{lang|ar|أمير مجلس}} | Guard of Sultan's seat and bed |
Atabek
| {{lang|ar|أتابك}} | Commander in chief (literally "father-lord," originally meaning an appointed step-father for a non-Mamluk minor prince) |
Astadar
| {{lang|ar|أستادار}} | Chief of the royal servants |
Barid Jawi
| {{lang|ar|بريد جوى}} | Airmail (mail sent by carrier-pigeons, amplified by Sultan Baibars) |
Bayt al-Mal
| {{lang|ar|بيت المال}} | treasury |
Cheshmeh
| {{lang|ar|ششمه}} | A pool of water, or fountain (literally "eye"), from Persian {{lang|fa|چشمه}} |
Dawadar
| {{lang|ar|دوادار}} | Holder of Sultan's ink bottle (from Persian {{lang|fa|دواتدار}} meaning bearer of the ink bottle) |
Fondok
| {{lang|ar|فندق}} | Hotel (some famous hotels in Cairo during the Mamluk era were Dar al-Tofah, Fondok Bilal and Fondok al-Salih) |
Hajib
| {{lang|ar|حاجب}} | Doorkeeper of sultan's court |
Iqta
| {{lang|ar|إقطاع}} | Revenue from land allotment |
Jamkiya
| {{lang|ar|جامكية}} | Salary paid to a Mamluk |
Jashnakir
| {{lang|ar|جاشنكير}} | Food taster of the sultan (to assure his food and drink was not poisoned) |
Jomdar
| {{lang|ar|جمدار}} | An official at the department of the Sultan's clothing (from Persian {{lang|fa|جامهدار}}, meaning keeper of cloths) |
Kafel al-mamalek al-sharifah al-islamiya al-amir al-amri
| {{lang|ar|كافل الممالك الشريفة الاسلامية الأمير الأمرى}} | Title of the Vice-sultan (Guardian of the Prince of Command [lit. Commander-in-command] of the Dignified Islamic Kingdoms) |
Khan
| {{lang|ar|خان}} | A store that specialized in selling a certain commodity |
Khaskiya
| {{lang|ar|خاصكية}} | Courtiers of the sultan and most trusted royal mamluks who functioned as the Sultan's bodyguards/ A privileged group around a prominent Amir (from Persian {{lang|fa|خاصگیان}}, meaning close associates) |
Khastakhaneh
| {{lang|ar|خاصتاخانة}} | Hospital (from Ottoman Turkish {{lang|ota|خستهخانه}}, from Persian) |
Khond
| {{lang|ar|خند}} | Wife of the sultan |
Khushdashiya
| {{lang|ar|خشداشية}} | Mamluks belonging to the same Amir or Sultan. |
Mahkamat al-Mazalim
| {{lang|ar|محكمة المظالم}} | Court of complaint. A court that heard cases of complaints of people against state officials. This court was headed by the sultan himself. |
Mamalik Kitabeya
| {{lang|ar|مماليك كتابية}} | Mamluks still attending training classes and who still live at the Tebaq (campus) |
Mamalik Sultaneya
| {{lang|ar|مماليك سلطانية}} | Mamluks of the sultan;to distinguish from the Mamluks of the Amirs (princes) |
Modwarat al-Sultan
| {{lang|ar|مدورة السلطان}} | Sultan's tent which he used during travel. |
Mohtaseb
| {{lang|ar|محتسب}} | Controller of markets, public works and local affairs. |
Morqadar
| {{lang|ar|مرقدار}} | Works in the Royal Kitchen (from Persian {{lang|fa|مرغدار}} meaning one responsible for the fowl) |
Mushrif
| {{lang|ar|مشرف}} | Supervisor of the Royal Kitchen |
Na'ib Al-Sultan
| {{lang|ar|نائب السلطان}} | Vice-sultan |
Qa'at al-insha'a
| {{lang|ar|قاعة الإنشاء}} | Chancery hall |
Qadi al-Qoda
| {{lang|ar|قاضى القضاة}} | Chief justice |
Qalat al-Jabal
| {{lang|ar|قلعة الجبل}} | Citadel of the Mountain (the abode and court of the sultan in Cairo) |
Qaranisa
| {{lang|ar|قرانصة}} | Mamluks who moved to the service of a new Sultan or from the service of an Amir to a sultan. |
Qussad
| {{lang|ar|قصاد}} | Secret couriers and agents who kept the sultan informed |
Ostaz
| {{lang|ar|أستاذ}} | Benefactor of Mamluks (the Sultan or the Emir) (from Persian استاد) |
Rank
| {{lang|ar|رنك}} | An emblem that distinguished the rank and position of a Mamluk (probably from Persian {{lang|fa|رنگ}} meaning color) |
Sanjaqi
| {{lang|ar|سنجاقى}} | A standard-bearer of the Sultan. |
Sharabkhana
| {{lang|ar|شرابخانة}} | Storehouse for drinks, medicines and glass-wares of the sultan. (from Persian {{lang|fa|شرابخانه}} meaning wine cellar) |
Silihdar
| {{lang|ar|سلحدار}} | Arm-Bearer (from Arabic {{lang|ar|سلاح}} + Persian {{lang|fa|دار}}, meaning arm-bearer) |
Tabalkhana
| {{lang|ar|طبلخانه}} | The amir responsible for the Mamluk military band, from Persian {{lang|fa|طبلخانه}} |
Tashrif
| {{lang|ar|تشريف}} | Head-covering worn by a Mamluk during the ceremony of inauguration to the position of Amir. |
Tawashi
| {{lang|ar|طواشى}} | A Eunuch responsible for serving the wives of the sultan and supervising new Mamluks. Mamluk writers seem not to have consulted the eunuchs themselves about "their origins.{{Cite book|last1=Marmon|first1=Shaun Elizabeth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHbmCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA32|title=Eunuchs and Sacred Boundaries in Islamic Society|last2=Marmon|first2=Assistant Professor of Religion Shaun|date=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-507101-6|pages=32|language=en}} |
Tebaq
| {{lang|ar|طباق}} | Campus of the Mamluks at the citadel of the mountain |
Tishtkhana
| {{lang|ar|طشتخانة}} |Storehouse used for the laundry of the sultan (from Persian {{lang|fa|تشتخانه}}, meaning tub room) |
Wali
| {{lang|ar|والى}} | viceroy |
Yuq
| {{lang|ar|يوق}} | A large linen closet used in every mamluk home, which stored pillows and sheets. (Related to the present Crimean Tatar word Yuqa, "to sleep". In modern Turkish: Yüklük.) |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/albert-howe-lybyer/the-government-of-the-ottoman-empire-in-the-time-of-suleiman-the-magnificent-yby/page-32-the-government-of-the-ottoman-empire-in-the-time-of-suleiman-the-magnificent-yby.shtml The government of the Ottoman empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent] (p. 32) by Albert Howe Lybyer, in public domain
- [https://archive.org/stream/ottomanturkishc00hagogoog#page/n473/mode/2up Ottoman-Turkish conversation-grammar, a practical method of learning the Ottoman-Turkish language] at the Internet Archive By V. H. Hagopian — Official Titles (p. 459)
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Category:Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
Category:Government of the Ottoman Empire
Category:Positions of subnational authority