List of Palatine locomotives and railbuses

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{{No footnotes|date=February 2010}}

File:Wappen Rheinpfalz.svg

This list gives an overview of the locomotives and railbuses of the Palatinate Railway (Pfalzbahn) and the Palatine network of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen).

The Palatinate (Pfalz) is a region in south-western Germany that became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1816, even though it was geographically separate. Its union with Bavaria was not dissolved until the reorganisation of German states after World War II during the occupation of Germany. The Palatinate Railway was a private railway concern formed on 1 January 1870. It was nationalised on 1 January 1909, with its 870 kilometres of track, and went into the Royal Bavarian State Railways.

Overview

Palatine locomotives were numbered in sequence as well as given names. On being retired, the numbers freed up were reused for newly delivered locomotives. Pontoon locomotives(Schiffsbrückenlokomotiven), as well as engines employed on secondary (Sekundärbahn) and narrow gauge lines used their own numbering scheme with Roman numerals.

The allocation of names was stopped in 1904, because the purchase of the railway by the Bavarian state was approaching. Only four locomotives delivered after that were given names: three P 4s and an L 1. The names chosen were based mainly on towns, castles, rivers and mountains in the Palatinate. The use of names from myths from classical antiquity remained Episode. The special importance of express train locomotives was stressed by naming them after Bavarian monarchs, as well as important people in the Bavarian government and managers of the Palatinate Railway.

The introduction of a classification scheme was first achieved in the Palatinate Railway in 1898. Four main groups were created:

  • P - Passenger and express train locomotives (Personen- und Schnellzuglokomotiven) (including tank engines used for these duties)
  • G - Goods train locomotives (Güterzuglokomotiven)
  • T - Tank locomotives (Tenderlokomotiven) for mixed duties
  • L - Narrow gauge locomotives for branch lines (Tenderlokomotiven für Lokalbahnen)

An Arabic numeral followed the class letter to distinguish between the individual locomotive classes. A superscripted Roman numeral indicated a sub-class. The Palatine class designations were only used on paper and not written on the locomotives themselves.

On the transfer of the Palatine railway network to the Bavarian state railways in 1909 the Bavarian classification system was adopted for new locomotives. Older locomotives however kept their original designations. New locomotives built for the Palatine network continued to receive the range of numbers associated with the Palatinate Railway.

Steam locomotives

= Early locomotives for all types of train =

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|Class

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|Railway number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="8%"|Quantity

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="12%"|Year(s) of Manufacture

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Axle arrangement (UIC)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="40%"|Remarks

None1–8align="center"|8align="center"|1846–18471A1 n2Passenger train locomotives, supplied by Kessler and Maffei
None9–20align="center"|12align="center"|1846–18471B n2Goods train locomotives, supplied by Kessler, Maffei and {{ill|Société de Saint-Léonard|fr|lt=Saint-Léonard}} (4)
None21align="center"|1align="center"|18511A1 n2Passenger train locomotive KOENIG LUDWIG (King Ludwig), with Kessler-patented Bassgeigenkessel ('double-bass boiler')

None of the locomotives was given an operating number by the Deutsche Reichsbahn.

= Passenger and express train locomotives =

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Class

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|Railway number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|DRG number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="8%"|Quantity

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="12%"|Year(s) of manufacture

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Axle arrangement

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="30%"|Remarks

None26–29align="center"|4align="center"|18532A n2rowspan="2"|Fast stopping train (Eilzug) Crampton locomotives, supplied by Maffei (Nos. 26–29) and Esslingen (Nos. 36…63)
None36–41, 46–49, 60–63align="center"|14align="center"|1855–18632A n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine P 1.I|de|3=Pfälzische P 1.I|lt=P 1I}}88–95, 118–138(34 7401–34 7402)align="center"|29align="center"|1870–18741B n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine P 1.II|de|3=Pfälzische P 1.II|lt=P 1II}}154–159(34 7451)align="center"|6align="center"|18761B n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine P 1.III|de|3=Pfälzische P 1.III|lt=P 1III}}1(II)…28(II),
160–161
(34 7411–34 7415)align="center"|9align="center"|1880–18841B n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine P 2.I|de|3=Pfälzische P 2.I|lt=P 2I}}26(II)…63(II),
188–193
(35 7001–35 7020)align="center"|22align="center"|1891–18961′B1 n2
P 3I93(II), 119(II),
221–230
14 101–14 105align="center"|12align="center"|1898–19042′B1′ n2iOriginally with inside cylinders; converted in 1913/14 to 2′B1′ n4v
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine P 3.II|de|3=Pfälzische P 3.II|lt=P 3II}}263(14 121)align="center"|1align="center"|19002′(a)B1′ n2vExpress train locomotive DR. v. CLEMM;
Raisable 'dolly axle' (Vorspannachse) removed in 1902
P 4133(II),
286–291, 302–305
(14 151–14 161)align="center"|11align="center"|1905–19062′B1′ h4vOriginally with Pielock superheater; removed after 1908 to 2′B1′ n4v due to unreliability
S 3/6341–35018 425–18 434align="center"|10align="center"|19142′C1′ h4vSo-called 'Palatine S 3/6' (Pfälzer S 3/6)

= Goods train locomotives =

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!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Class

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|Railway number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|DRG number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="8%"|Quantity

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="12%"|Year(s) of manufacture

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Axle arrangement (UIC)Axle

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="30%"|Remarks

G 1I22–25align="center"|4align="center"|18531B n2rowspan="3"|Goods train locomotives, supplied by Maffei;
Classification questionable because locomotives had already been retired when it was introduced
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 1.II|de|3=Pfälzische G 1.II|lt=G 1II}}30–35, 42–45align="center"|10align="center"|18551B n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 1.III|de|3=Pfälzische G 1.III|lt=G 1III}}50–59, 64–69align="center"|16align="center"|1859–18671B n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 1.IV|de|3=Pfälzische G 1.IV|lt=G 1IV}}74–87align="center"|14align="center"|1869–1870B n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 2.I|de|3=Pfälzische G 2.I|lt=G 2I}}6(II)-8(II), 10(II)-12(II),
96–117, 139–151
(53 7801–53 7821)align="center"|41align="center"|1871–1876C n2As Bavarian C III, yet without steamdome and Stephenson (not Alan) steering
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 2.II|de|3=Pfälzische G 2.II|lt=G 2II}}9(II)…25(II),
162–176
(53 7991–52 8009)align="center"|22align="center"|1884–1892C n2Similar to the Bavarian C IV Zw
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 3|de|3=Pfälzische G 3|lt=G 3}}30(II)…72(II),
187–188
(55 7001–55 7006)align="center"|6align="center"|1887–1888D n2Bought from Sharp, Stewart & Co. from bankruptcy assets of the Swedish-Norwegian Railway, working in 1892; identical in design to the Baden VIII b
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 4.I|de|3=Pfälzische G 4.I|lt=G 4I}}209–220, 231–24555 7201–55 7215align="center"|27align="center"|1898–1899D n2
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 4.II|de|3=Pfälzische G 4.II|lt=G 4II}}198–199(55 7102)align="center"|2align="center"|1896B′B n4vArticulated Mallet locomotive; identical in design to the Bavarian BB I
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 4.III|de|3=Pfälzische G 4.III|lt=G 4III}}200–201align="center"|2align="center"|18961′D n4vFour-cylinder, Sondermann compound, converted to 1′D n2 in 1900; identical in design to the Bavarian E I
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine G 5|de|3=Pfälzische G 5|lt=G 5}}74(II)…87(II),
292–301
55 5901–55 5922align="center"|24align="center"|1905–1906D n2v
G 3/31(III)–4(III)(53 501–53 504)align="center"|4align="center"|1914C n2vBuilt by Maffei for Morocco, sold to the Palatine network in 1919

= Tank locomotives =

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Class

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|Railway number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|DRG number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="8%"|Quantity

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="12%"|Year(s) of manufacture

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Axle arrangement (UIC)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="30%"|Remarks

None{{Interlanguage link|Palatine Nos. 70 to 73|de|3=Pfälzische Nr. 70 bis 73|lt=70–73}}align="center"|4align="center"|1868B n2tTank locomotives for the ramps of Ludwigshafen's Rhine bridge, supplied by Krauss
P 2II88(II)…95(II),
260–262, 264–284
73 001–73 028align="center"|31align="center"|1900–19021′B2′ n2tCopy of the Bavarian D XII
P 5310–32177 001–77 012align="center"|12align="center"|19081′C2′ n2t
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine T 1|de|3=Pfälzische T 1|lt=T 1}}15(II)…73(II),
177–186
88 7301–88 7321align="center"|31align="center"|1892–1897B n2t
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine T 2.I|de|3=Pfälzische T 2.I|lt=T 2I}}I–VIII(88 7001–88 7003)align="center"|8align="center"|1865–1874B n2tLocomotives for the pontoon bridges at Maximiliansau and Speyer; Nos. VII and VIII sold in 1879 to Baden (Baden I b)
{{Interlanguage link|Palatine T 2.II|de|3=Pfälzische T 2.II|lt=T 2II}}VII(II)–Xalign="center"|4align="center"|1883–1884B n2tBranch line (Sekundärbahn) engines for the Lautertalbahn, KaiserslauternLauterecken
T 313(II)…71(II),
202–208, 246–256
89 101–89 121align="center"|27align="center"|1889–1905C n2t
rowspan="2"|T 4I44(II)…56(II),
194–197
98 651–98 657align="center"|7align="center"|1895–1897rowspan="2"|C1′ n2tCopy of the Bavarian D VIII
322–32598 681–98 684align="center"|4align="center"|1908More robust version; Replaced the T 2II on the Lautertalbahn
T 4II257–25998 401–98 403align="center"|3align="center"|1900C1′ n2tNachbau der Bavarian D XI
T 5306–30994 001–94 004align="center"|4align="center"|1907E n2tfor the Biebermühle–Pirmasens ramp
D VIII326–32998 685–98 688align="center"|4align="center"|1909–1910C1′ n2tUpgrade of the T 4I
rowspan="2"|Pt 3/6330–33877 101–77 109align="center"|9align="center"|1911–1913rowspan="2"|1′C2′ h2tUpgrade of the P 5 with superheater
401–41077 120–77 129align="center"|10align="center"|1923Follow-on order by the Bavarian Group Administration (Gruppenverwaltung Bayern)
R 4/4123(II)…159(II)92 2001–92 2007align="center"|9align="center"|1913–1915D n2t

= Narrow gauge locomotives =

The Palatine narrow gauge locomotives procured for the following metre gauge branch lines (Lokalbahnen):

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Class

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|Railway number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|DRG number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="8%"|Quantity

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="12%"|Year(s) of manufacture

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Axle arrangement (UIC) Bauart

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="30%"|Remarks

L 1XI–XXII, XXVIII99 081–99 092align="center"|13align="center"|1889–1907C n2tFully enclosed tramway locomotive
L 2XXIII–XXVII99 001–99 005align="center"|5align="center"|1903–1905B n2tFor Alsenz–Obermoschel and Speyer–Geinsheim
Pts 2/2XXX99 011align="center"|1align="center"|1910B h2tBought in 1916 for the Palatine network
Pts 3/3 NXXIX99 093align="center"|1align="center"|1911C n2tCopy of the L 1
Pts 3/3 HXXXI–XXXIII99 101–99 103align="center"|3align="center"|1923C h2tOrdered by the Bavarian Group Administration (Gruppenverwaltung Bayern), partly enclosed tramway locomotive

Railbuses

Palatine railbuses were introduced into the wagon fleet and were given wagon numbers. In addition to the new vehicles listed in the table below, two accumulator cars left by an electric company in 1896/97 were tested. Furthermore, between 1897 and 1900 four four-wheeled passenger coaches – one with an additional centre axle - were converted provisionally to accumulator cars and placed in service. After the delivery of new wagons the passenger coaches were restored to their original state.

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Class

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|Railway number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="15%"|DRG number(s)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="8%"|Quantity

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="12%"|Year(s) of manufacture

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="10%"|Axle arrangement (UIC)

!style="color:#ffffff; background:#0081ff" width="30%"|Remarks

NoneI–IIalign="center"|2align="center"|1898Bo′2′ g2tAccumulator car for metre gauge, converted in 1903 to passenger coaches
NoneIIIalign="center"|1align="center"|1900Bo g2tAccumulator car for metre gauge, retired in 1910
MC3050, 5130bis ca. 1928:
Ludwigshafen 301–302
danach: 206
align="center"|2align="center"|1900A1A g2tAccumulator car, Ludwigshafen 301 1927 converted to passenger coach
MBCC8856–8859bis ca. 1928:
Ludwigshafen 207–210
danach: 207–209
align="center"|4align="center"|1900–1902Bo′2′ g2tAccumulator car
MBCLIalign="center"|1align="center"|1903A1 n2vSteam railbus, De Dion-Bouton type, identical design to the Bavarian MBCi

See also

References

{{reflist}}

  • {{cite book| first=Albert| last=Mühl| title=Die Pfalzbahn: Geschichte, Betrieb und Fahrzeuge der pfälzischen Eisenbahnen| publisher=Theiss| location=Stuttgart| year=1982| isbn=3-8062-0301-6| language=de}}
  • {{Schnabel-EFA2.5|pages=239–303, 364–366, 384–391}}
  • {{cite book| first=Heinz| last=Schnabel| title=Deutsches Lok-Archiv: Lokomotiven bayerischer Eisenbahnen| publisher=transpress| location=Berlin| year=1992| isbn=3-344-70717-5| language=de}}
  • {{cite book| first=Wolfgang| last=Valtin| title=Deutsches Lok-Archiv: Verzeichnis aller Lokomotiven und Triebwagen Band 1 – Numerierungssysteme bei den deutschen Bahnen| publisher=transpress| location=Berlin| year=1992| isbn=3-344-70739-6| language=de}}
  • {{cite book| first=Wolfgang| last=Valtin| title=Deutsches Lok-Archiv: Verzeichnis aller Lokomotiven und Triebwagen Band 2 – Dampflokomotiven und Dampftriebwagen| publisher=transpress| location=Berlin| year=1992| isbn=3-344-70740-X| language=de}}
  • {{cite book| first=Wolfgang| last=Valtin| title=Deutsches Lok-Archiv: Verzeichnis aller Lokomotiven und Triebwagen Band 3 – Elektrische Lokomotiven und Triebwagen, Diesellokomotiven und -triebwagen| publisher=transpress| location=Berlin| year=1992| isbn=3-344-70741-8| language=de}}
  • {{cite book| first=Robert| last=Zintl| title=Die alten Bayerischen| publisher=Motorbuch Verlag| location=Stuttgart| year=1984| isbn=3-87943-990-7| language=de}}